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Carbonic anhydrase IX overexpression regulates the migration and progression in oral squamous cell carcinoma

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Tumor Biology

Abstract

Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is reportedly overexpressed in several types of carcinomas and is generally considered a marker of malignancy. The current study investigated the association between membrane expression of CAIX and the clinicopathological characteristics in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients. The study used immunohistochemistry to examine CAIX expression in 271 OSCC specimens by tissue microarray (TMA) and assessed the effect of CAIX overexpression and knockdown on migration of oral cancer cells in vitro. We found that CAIX expression was associated with more advanced clinical stages (p = 0.030) and positive lymph node metastasis (p = 0.026). Importantly, CAIX expression was correlated with a poorer patient prognosis in a univariate survival analysis (p = 0.025). Moreover, CAIX suppression by small interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly reduced cellular migration in OECM-1 oral cancer cell. In conclusion, our study showed that the expression of CAIX in OSCC samples can predict the progression of OSCC and survival of OSCC patients in Taiwan.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by a research grant from the National Science Council, Taiwan (NSC96-2628-B-040-021-MY3 and NSC102-2314-B-040-008-MY3), and Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taiwan (CSH-2015-C-015; CSH-2015-E-001-Y2). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

    Jia-Sin Yang & Shun-Fa Yang

  2. Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, 110 Chien-Kuo N. Road, Section 1, Taichung 402, Taiwan

    Jia-Sin Yang, Shu-Hui Lin & Shun-Fa Yang

  3. Institute of Oral Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

    Chiao-Wen Lin

  4. Department of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

    Chiao-Wen Lin

  5. School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

    Chun-Yi Chuang

  6. Department of Otolaryngology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

    Chun-Yi Chuang

  7. Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan

    Shih-Chi Su

  8. Whole-Genome Research Core Laboratory of Human Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan

    Shih-Chi Su

  9. Department of Surgical Pathology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan

    Shu-Hui Lin

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  1. Jia-Sin Yang
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Correspondence to Shun-Fa Yang.

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Yang, JS., Lin, CW., Chuang, CY. et al. Carbonic anhydrase IX overexpression regulates the migration and progression in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Tumor Biol. 36, 9517–9524 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-3692-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-3692-8

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