Abstract
Buried steel pipelines pass through different soils therefore; it could be subjected to dissimilar soil corrosion. A possible way to overcome this problem is using one kind of soil as filling material. The investigated filling materials were collected from Faiyum depression. XRD analyzes revealed that the soil composed mainly from montmorillonite, kaoilinite, illite and potassium chloride. The corrosion behavior of mild steel in the clayey soil was investigated by electrochemical techniques in correlation with moisture level. The results showed that, there are an increase of the corrosion rate with moisture content up to 40% by wt and a further increase in the moisture had no significant effect. Minor additions of CaO up to 0.5% by wt were added to the filling material to reduce its corrosivity. The results showed that the corrosion rate of steel is highly reduced with CaO. The reduction was related to the role of CaO in reducing moisture level and increasing clay alkalinity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Klein C, Hurlbut C (1985) 20th edn. Wiley, New York, pp 366–467
Stephen Guggenheim S, Martin RT (1995) Clays Clay Min 43(2):255–256
Ismail AIM, El-Shamy AM (2008) Appl Clay Sci 42(3–4):356–362
Abdel-Daym IT (1979) Internal report El-Nasr Saline Co., Cairo, p 22
American Society for Testing and Materials (1998) ASTM D2217-85: International. West Conshohocken, Philadelphia
American Society for Testing and Materials (2002) ASTM D422-63: West Conshohocken, Philadelphia
Bhattarai J (2013) Sci World 11(11):43–47
White Young and Partners (1976) Consulting engineers London
Reese E, Grabke HJ (1992) Werkst Korros 43:547–557
Metwally HI (2002) Lake Qarun, EMISAL case study, Ph.D, Thesis, Cairo University, p 93
Grabke HJ, Reese E, Spiegel M (1995) Corr Sci 37(3):1023– 1043
Maslehuddin M, Al-Zahrani MM, Ibrahim M, Al-Methel MH, Al-Idi SH (2007) J Constr Build Mater 21:1825–1832
Schultz D, Dixon J, Weed S (eds) (1989) Soil science society of America, Madison
Douglas LV, Dixon J, Weed S (eds) (1989) Soil science society of America, Madison
Murray HH (1991) Appl Clay Sci 5(5/6):379–395
Pinnavma TJ (1983) Science 220:365–371
Diddams PA, Thomas JT, Jones W, Baelantine JA, Purnell JH (1984) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 20:1340–1342
Kitutchi E, Maxsuoa T, Ueda I, Morita Y (1985) Appl Cat 16:401–410
Brady N (1990) 10th edn. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, pp 177–212
Amonette JE, Zelazny LW (1995) Springer-Verlag, New York
Amonette JE, Zelazny LW (2000) CRC Press, Boca Raton
Jeannin M, Calonnec D, Sabot R (2010) Corr Sci 52:2026–2034
Fu J, Pei F, Zhu ZP (2013) Anti-Corr Methods Mater 60:148–152
Liu MM, Yang M (2014) Eng Fail Anal 42:45–59
Lopes IMF, Louriro CRO, Junqueira RMR (2014) Mater Werkst 45:619–627
Akkouche R, Rémazeilles C, Jeannin M, Barbalat M, Sabot R, Refait Ph (2016) Electrochim Acta 213(20):698–708
Eiter RI, Jones DJ, Kramer GS (1987) Oil Gas J 85(11):52–57
Parkins RN (2000) Paper no. 00363, CORROSION
Bullard SJ, Covino BS, Holcomb GR Jr, Russell JH, Cramer SD, Ziomek-Moroz M (2003) Paper no.03371, CORROSION NACE International, Houston, p 10
Cramer SD, Covino BS Jr (2003) Handbook editors, vol 13A. ASM handbook ASM International. Materials Park, OH, p 1005
Bullard SJ, Covino BS Jr, Cramer SD, Holcomb GRM, Ziomek-Moroz ML, Warthen LM, Kane RD, Eden DA, Eden DC (2004) Paper No. 04766, Corrosion/2004. NACE International, Houston
El-Shamy AM, Shehata MF, Metwally HIM, Melegy A (2016) Chem Sci J 7(1):7
Borenstein SW (1994) Handbook. Woodhead, Cambridge
El-Shamy AM, Soror TY, El-Dahan HA, Ghazy EA, Eweas AF (2009) Math Chem Phys 114:156–159
Garg N, Aeron A (2014) NOVA Science Publishers. Chapter 14, pp 337–362
Khan NA (2002) Paper no. 02104. COROSION NACE International, Houston, p 12
Javaherdashti R, Nwaoha C, Tan H (2013) CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. Chapter 19, pp 489–510
El-Shamy AM, Shehata MF, Ismail AIM (2015) J Appl Clay Sci 114:461–466
Neale CN, Hughes JB, Ward CH (2000) Ground Water 38:784–794
Gupta SK, Gupta BK (1979) Corr Sci 19:171–178
Cole IS, Marney D (2012) Corr Sci 56:5–16
Zakroczymski T, Fan CJ, Smialowska SZ (1985) J Electrochem Soc 132(12):2862–2867
Noor EA, Al-Moubaraki AH (2014) Arab J Sci Eng 39(7):5421–5435
Durowaye SI, Alabi AGF, Sekunowo OI, Bolasodun B, Rufai IO (2014) Int J Eng Tech 4:139–144
Petek A, Doleek V (2007) Acta Chim Slov 54:725–729
Uhlig H (1985) 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
Ikpi ME, Okonkwo BO (2017) JMES 8(11):3809–3816
Shehata MF, Abdel Ghany NA, El Hosary AA (2016) Egypt J Chem 59(6):1127–1135
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
El-Shamy, A.M., Shehata, M.F., Metwally, H.I.M. et al. Corrosion and Corrosion Inhibition of Steel Pipelines in Montmorillonitic Soil Filling Material. Silicon 10, 2809–2815 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-018-9821-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-018-9821-4