Abstract
Gated developments have long been a subject of research the world over. Most international and South African studies have focused on gated developments within the metropolitan sphere, with very few studies done on non-metropolitan gated developments. This research attempts to address this research gap by focusing on the spatio-temporal aspects of non-metropolitan gated residential security estates in the Western Cape Province. It was found that most non-metropolitan gated residential security estates were located in settlements along the coast and/or in close proximity to the metropolitan area of Cape Town. Furthermore, the first half of the first decade of the twenty first century witnessed the planning authorisation approval of more than two thirds of all non-metropolitan gated residential security estates. While the locational and temporal aspects of non-metropolitan gated residential security estates in the Western Cape Province are discussed in this paper, there remain a number of avenues for further research into the phenomenon of non-metropolitan gated developments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asiedu, A. B., & Arku, G. (2009). The rise of gated housing estates in Ghana: empirical insights from three communities in metropolitan Accra. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 24, 227–247.
Blakely, E. J., & Snyder, M. G. (1997). Fortress America: gated communities in the United States. Washington: Brookings Institution.
Brown, D. L., & Cromartie, J. B. (2005). The nature of rurality in postindustrial society. In T. Champion & G. Hugo (Eds.), New forms of urbanization: beyond the rural–urban dichotomy (pp. 269–283). Aldershot: Ashgate.
Centre for Development and Enterprise. (1996). South Africa’s small towns: new strategies for growth and development. Johannesburg: CDE.
Champion, T., & Hugo, G. (2005). Introduction: moving beyond the rural–urban dichotomy. In T. Champion & G. Hugo (Eds.), New forms of urbanization: beyond the rural–urban dichotomy (pp. 3–24). Aldershot: Ashgate.
Coy, M. (2006). Gated communities and urban fragmentation in Latin America: the Brazilian experience. GeoJournal, 66(1–2), 121–132.
CSIR. (1999). The state of human settlements: South Africa 1994–1998. Pretoria: CSIR.
Durington, M. (2006). Race, space and place in suburban Durban: an ethnographic assessment of gated community environments and residents. GeoJournal, 6(1–2), 147–160.
Gooblar, A. (2002). Outside the walls: urban gated communities and their regulation within the British planning system. European Planning Studies, 10(3), 321–324.
Goodman, R., Douglas, K., & Babacan, A. (2010). Master planned estates and collective private assets in Australia: research into the attitudes of planners and developers. International Planning Studies, 15(2), 99–117.
George, V. (2010). The gating of Delacree Park, Kingston, Jamaica. On Housing, 6, 36–57.
Halfacree, K. (2006). From dropping out to leading on? British counter-cultural back-to-the land in a changing rurality. Progress in Human Geography, 30(3), 309–336.
Hook, D., & Vrdoljak, M. (2002). Gated communities, heterotopia and “rights” of privilege: a heterotopology of the South African security park. Geoforum, 33(2), 195–219.
Jencks, G. F. (1967). The data model concept in statistical mapping. International Yearbook of Cartography, 7, 186–190.
Landman, K. (2000). An overview of enclosed neighbourhoods in South Africa. Boutek Report Number: BOU/I 187. Pretoria: CSIR.
Landman, K. (2003). A national survey of gated communities in South Africa. Boutek report number BOU/I 257, project number BP 565. Pretoria: CSIR. Available at: http://www.csir.co.za/Built_environment/Planning_support_systems/gatedcomsa/docs/Nat_survey_gated_com_SA.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan 2009.
Mittelsteadt, L (2003) A case study of gated communities in Nova Scotia. Master’s thesis submitted in the School of Planning, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Polanska, D. V. (2010). The emergence of gated communities in post-communist urban context: and the reasons for their increasing popularity. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 25, 295–312.
Rural Doctors Association of Southern Africa (2006) A rural health strategy for South Africa. Available at: http://www.rudasa.org.za/download/RuralHealthStrat_draft020306.doc. Accessed on 27 June 2008.
Statistics South Africa. (2003). Investigations into appropriate definitions of urban and rural areas for South Africa: discussion document. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa.
van der Merwe, I. J., Davids, A. J., Ferreira, S., Swart, G. P., & Zietsman, H. L. (2004) Growth potential of towns in the Western Cape. Centre for Geographical Analysis, University of Stellenbosch.
van Niekerk, A., Donaldson, R., du Plessis, D., & Spocter, M. (2010). A revision of the 2004 growth potential of towns in the Western Cape study: discussion document. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University and CSIR.
Western Cape Provincial Government (2005). Guidelines for golf courses, golf estates, polo fields and polo estates in the Western Cape. Cape Town: Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning. Available at: http://www.capegateway.gov.za/Text/2005/12/gcgepf&pe_guidelinesfindec05.pdf. Accessed 20 Feb 2008.
Acknowledgements
This research was financially supported by the South Africa—Netherlands Research Programme on Alternatives in Development and the CSIR.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Spocter, M. Spatio-Temporal Aspects of Gated Residential Security Estates in Non-metropolitan Western Cape. Urban Forum 22, 169–181 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-011-9114-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-011-9114-0