Abstract
Ultrasound is the primary imaging modality in gynecological oncology. Over the last decade, there has been a massive technology development which led to a dramatic improvement in the quality ultrasound imaging. If performed by an experienced sonographer, ultrasound has an invaluable role in the primary diagnosis of gynecological cancer, in the assessment of tumor extent in the pelvis and abdominal cavity, in the evaluation of the treatment response, and in follow-up. Ultrasound is also a valuable procedure for monitoring patients treated with fertility-sparing surgery. Furthermore, it is an ideal technique to guide tru-cut biopsy for the collection of material for histology. Taking into consideration that besides its accuracy, the ultrasound is a commonly available, non-invasive, and inexpensive imaging method that can be carried out without any risk or discomfort to the patient; it is time to reconsider its role in gynecologic oncology and to allocate resources for a specialized education of future experts in ultrasound imaging in gynecology.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Internal Grant Agency of the Ministry of Health (grant no. 13070), by the research project RVO-VFN64165, and by Charles University in Prague (UNCE 204024 and PRVOUK-P27/LF1/1). The authors would like to thank Adam Preisler from the Faculty of Architecture, Czech Technical University in Prague, for providing the illustrations and tables.
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Daniela Fischerova and David Cibula declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Gynecologic Cancers
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Fischerova, D., Cibula, D. Ultrasound in Gynecological Cancer: Is It Time for Re-evaluation of Its Uses?. Curr Oncol Rep 17, 28 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-015-0449-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-015-0449-x