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Chronisch-obstruktive Lungenerkrankung (COPD) und Schlaf

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and sleep

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Zusammenfassung

Die chronisch-obstruktive Lungenerkrankung (COPD) ist eine Erkrankung mit einer hohen Prävalenz. Der Schlaf spielt eine wichtige Rolle für diese Erkrankung. Veränderungen der Atmung und der Lungenfunktion im Schlaf können bei der COPD zu nächtlicher Hypoventilation führen. Zudem besteht eine erhöhte Prävalenz einer obstruktiven Schlafapnoe. Schließlich kann eine COPD über vielfältige Mechanismen zur Entstehung einer Insomnie beitragen. Dieser Artikel versucht die komplexen Zusammenhänge zwischen dieser Erkrankung und dem Schlaf aus pathophysiologischer Sicht zu beleuchten und Konsequenzen für Diagnostik und Therapie aufzuzeigen.

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease affecting millions of people around the world. Sleep may play an important role in this disease. Circadian variations of ventilation and pulmonary function may cause hypoventilation during the night in COPD patients. Obstructive sleep apnea is also prevalent in COPD patients. In addition, many factors can lead to insomnia in patients with COPD. This article focuses on the complex interaction between COPD and sleep and illustrates the consequences for diagnostic procedures and treatment.

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  1. Klinik für Pneumologie, VAMED Klinik Hagen Ambrock, Ambrocker Weg 60, 58091, Hagen, Deutschland

    Wolfgang Galetke

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  1. Wolfgang Galetke
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Correspondence to Wolfgang Galetke.

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W. Galetke gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.

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Galetke, W. Chronisch-obstruktive Lungenerkrankung (COPD) und Schlaf. Somnologie 24, 5–10 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11818-020-00237-w

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