Abstract
The influence of crystallographic orientation on the pitting corrosion behavior of Ni-Fe-Cr alloy 028 was studied using a combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), potentiodynamic polarization technique, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results show that there is anisotropy of pitting corrosion that strongly depends on crystallographic orientation of the surface plane. The distribution of pit density in a standard stereographic triangle indicates that the crystallographic planes close to {100} are more prone to pitting corrosion compared to planes {110} and {111}. The surface energy calculation of (001) and (111) shows that the plane with a high atomic packing density has a low surface energy with concomitant strong resistance to pitting corrosion. A correlation function between crystallographic orientation and pitting corrosion susceptibility suggests a method that not only predicts the pitting resistance of known textured materials, but also could help to improve corrosion resistance by controlling material texture.
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Acknowledgments
This work is financially supported by Canadian National Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China, and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). The authors want to express their sincere appreciation for their funding supports. Also, the authors thank Dr. Xiaohua Hu for his help in the image process.
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Manuscript submitted August 12, 2017.
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Zhang, L., Szpunar, J.A., Dong, J. et al. Dependence of Crystallographic Orientation on Pitting Corrosion Behavior of Ni-Fe-Cr Alloy 028. Metall Mater Trans B 49, 919–925 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-018-1227-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-018-1227-6