Abstract
for the purpose of providing references for further research and practical application about the quality improvement of RCA, in this paper, various treatment methods were firstly classified into four categories: removing old mortar (OM), strengthening OM, multi-stage mixing methods, and combination methods. Thereafter, the improvement mechanisms and important conclusions of various treatment methods were elucidated and summarised respectively. In the section of discussion, the improved effects as well as advantages and disadvantages of various treatment methods were compared and discussed respectively, and recommendations for the selection of treatment methods were proposed. Finally, the further research directions were pointed out, and an integrative programme on the quality improvement of RCA was recommended.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vegas I, Broos K, Nielsen P, et al. Upgrading the Quality of Mixed Recycled Aggregates from Construction and Demolition Waste by Using Near-Infrared Sorting Technology[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2015, 75: 121–128
Evangelista L, de Brito J. Concrete with Fine Recycled Aggregates: A Review[J]. Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng., 2013, 18(2): 129–172
Yue G B, Zhang P, Li Q Y, et al. Performance Analysis of a Recycled Concrete Interfacial Transition Zone in a Rapid Carbonization Environment[J]. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2018, 2018: 1–8
Liu Z, Peng H, Cai C S. Mesoscale Analysis of Stress Distribution along ITZs in Recycled Concrete with Variously Shaped Aggregates under Uniaxial Compression[J]. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2015, 27(11): 04 015 024
Zhao Y X, Zhang H R. Integrated Interface Parameters of Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2015, 101: 861–877
Poon C S, Shui Z H, Lam L. Effect of Microstructure of ITZ on Compressive Strength of Concrete Prepared with Recycled Aggregates[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2004, 18(6): 461–468
de Juan M S, Gutiérrez P A. Study on the Influence of Attached Mortar Content on the Properties of Recycled Concrete Aggregate[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2009, 23(2): 872–877
Akbarnezhad A, Ong K C G, Zhang M H, et al. Acid Treatment Technique for Determining the Mortar Content of Recycled Concrete Aggregates[J]. J. Test. Eval., 2013, 41(3): 20 120 026
Limbachiya M C. Recycled Aggregates: Production, Properties and Value-Added Sustainable Applications[J]. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mater. Sci. Ed., 2010, 25(6): 1 011–1 016
Katkhuda H, Shatarat N. Improving the Mechanical Properties of Recycled Concrete Aggregate Using Chopped Basalt Fibers and Acid Treatment[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2017, 140: 328–335
Zhu Y G, Kou S C, Poon C S, et al. Influence of Silane-Based Water Repellent on the Durability Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2013, 35(1): 32–38
Ren X, Zhang L Y. Experimental Study of Interfacial Transition Zones between Geopolymer Binder and Recycled Aggregate[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2018, 167: 749–756
Djerbi A. Effect of Recycled Coarse Aggregate on the New Interfacial Transition Zone Concrete[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2018, 190: 1 023–1 033
Wang C H, Xiao J Z, Zhang G Z, et al. Interfacial Properties of Modeled Recycled Aggregate Concrete Modified by Carbonation[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2016, 105: 307–320
Dimitriou G, Savva P, Petrou M F. Enhancing Mechanical and Durability Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2018, 158: 228–235
Otsuki N, Miyazato S I, Yodsudjai W. Influence of Recycled Aggregate on Interfacial Transition Zone, Strength, Chloride Penetration and Carbonation of Concrete[J]. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2003, 15(5): 443–451
Ryu J S. Improvement on Strength and Impermeability of Recycled Concrete Made from Crushed Concrete Coarse Aggregate[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 2002, 21: 1 565–1 567
Ryu J S. An Experimental Study on the Effect of Recycled Aggregate on Concrete Properties[J]. Mag. Concr. Res., 2002, 54(1): 7–12
Xiao J Z, Li W G, Sun Z H, et al. Properties of Interfacial Transition Zones in Recycled Aggregate Concrete Tested by Nanoindentation[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2013, 37: 276–292
Medina C, Zhu W Z, Howind T, et al. Influence of Interfacial Transition Zone on Engineering Properties of the Concrete Manufactured with Recycled Ceramic Aggregate[J]. J. Civ. Eng. Manage., 2014, 21(1): 83–93
Sáez del Bosque I F, Zhu W, Howind T, et al. Properties of Interfacial Transition Zones (ITZs) in Concrete Containing Recycled Mixed Aggregate[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2017, 81: 25–34
Shi C J, Li Y K, Zhang J K, et al. Performance Enhancement of Recycled Concrete Aggregate - A Review[J]. J. Cleaner Prod., 2016, 112: 466–472
Shaban W M, Yang J, Su H L, et al. Quality Improvement Techniques for Recycled Concrete Aggregate: A Review[J]. J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 2019, 17: 151–167
Tam V W Y, Tam C M, Le K N. Removal of Cement Mortar Remains from Recycled Aggregate Using Pre-soaking Approaches[J]. Resour., Conserv. Recycl., 2007, 50(1): 82–101
Li W G, Xiao J Z, Sun Z H, et al. Interfacial Transition Zones in Recycled Aggregate Concrete with Different Mixing Approaches[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2012, 35: 1 045–1 055
Xuan D X, Zhan B J, Poon C S. Assessment of Mechanical Properties of Concrete Incorporating Carbonated Recycled Concrete Aggregates[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2016, 65: 67–74
Xuan D X, Zhan B J, Poon C S. Durability of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Prepared with Carbonated Recycled Concrete Aggregates[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2017, 84: 214–221
Katz A. Treatments for the Improvement of Recycled Aggregate[J]. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2004, 16(6): 597–603
Kang H C, Kee S H. Improving the Quality of Mixed Recycled Coarse Aggregates from Construction and Demolition Waste Using Heavy Media Separation with Fe3O4 Suspension[J]. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2017, 2017: 1–12
Tsujino M, Noguchi T, Tamura M, et al. Application of Conventionally Recycled Coarse Aggregate to Concrete Structure by Surface Modification Treatment[J]. J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 2007, 5(1): 13–25
Nagataki S, Gokce A, Saeki T, et al. Assessment of Recycling Process Induced Damage Sensitivity of Recycled Concrete Aggregates[J]. Cem. Concr. Res., 2004, 34(6): 965–971
Li J S, Xiao H N, Zhou Y. Influence of Coating Recycled Aggregate Surface with Pozzolanic Powder on Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2009, 23(3): 1 287–1 291
Pedro D, de Brito J, Evangelista L. Performance of Concrete Made with Aggregates Recycled from Precasting Industry Waste: Influence of the Crushing Process[J]. Mater Struct., 2015, 48(12): 3 965–3 978
Akbarnezhad A, Ong K C G, Tam C T, et al. Effects of the Parent Concrete Properties and Crushing Procedure on the Properties of Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregates[J]. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2013, 25(12): 1 795–1 802
Ulsen C, Tseng E, Angulo S C, et al. Concrete Aggregates Properties Crushed by Jaw and Impact Secondary Crushing[J]. J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2019, 8(1): 494–502
Toshio Y, Yukio K, Kunio Y, et al. A Study on a Technology for Producing High Quality Recycled Coarse Aggregate[J]. J. Soc. Mater. Sci., Jpn., 2001, 50(8): 835–842
Ogawa H, Nawa T. Improving the Quality of Recycled Fine Aggregates by Selective Removal of Brittleness Defects[J]. J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 2012, 10: 395–410
Noguchi T, Kitagaki R, Tsujino M. Minimizing Environmental Impact and Maximizing Performance in Concrete Recycling[J]. Struct. Concr., 2011, 12(1): 36–46
Wang L, Wang J L, Qian X, et al. An Environmentally Friendly Method to Improve the Quality of Recycled Concrete Aggregates[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2017, 144: 432–441
Saravanakumar P, Abhiram K, Manoj B. Properties of Treated Recycled Aggregates and Its Influence on Concrete Strength Characteristics[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2016, 111: 611–617
Kim H S, Kim B I, Kim K S, et al. Quality Improvement of Recycled Aggregates Using the Acid Treatment Method and the Strength Characteristics of the Resulting Mortar[J]. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage., 2017, 19(2): 968–976
Güneyisi E, Gesoğlu M, Algın Z, et al. Effect of Surface Treatment Methods on the Properties of Self-compacting Concrete with Recycled Aggregates[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2014, 64: 172–183
Radevic A, Despotovic I, Zakic D, et al. Influence of Acid Treatment and Carbonation on the Properties of Recycled Concrete Aggregate[J]. Chem. Ind. Chem. Eng. Q., 2018, 24(1): 23–30
Al-Bayati H K A, Das P K, Tighe S L, et al. Evaluation of Various Treatment Methods for Enhancing the Physical and Morphological Properties of Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregate[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2016, 112: 284–298
Ismail S, Ramli M. Mechanical Strength and Drying Shrinkage Properties of Concrete Containing Treated Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregates[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2014, 68: 726–739
Ismail S, Ramli M. Engineering Properties of Treated Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) for Structural Applications[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2013, 44: 464–476
Kazemian F, Rooholamini H, Hassani A. Mechanical and Fracture Properties of Concrete Containing Treated and Untreated Recycled Concrete Aggregates[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2019, 209: 690–700
Bui N K, Satomi T, Takahashi H. Mechanical Properties of Concrete Containing 100% Treated Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregate[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2018, 163: 496–507
Spaeth V, Djerbi Tegguer A. Polymer Based Treatments Applied on Recycled Concrete Aggregates[J]. Adv. Mater. Res., 2013, 687: 514–519
Spaeth V, Djerbi Tegguer A. Improvement of Recycled Concrete Aggregate Properties by Polymer Treatments[J]. Int. J. Sustainable Built. Environ., 2013, 2(2): 143–152
Kou S C, Poon C S. Properties of Concrete Prepared with PVA-Impregnated Recycled Concrete Aggregates[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2010, 32(8): 649–654
Wang F X, Lv Y, Li G Z. Study on the Microstructure of RFA Cement Mortar after Modification[J]. Appl. Mech. Mater., 2014, 540: 229–232
Yaowarat T, Horpibulsuk S, Arulrajah A, et al. Compressive and Flexural Strength of Polyvinyl Alcohol-Modified Pavement Concrete Using Recycled Concrete Aggregates[J]. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2018, 30(4): 04 018 046
Wan H W, Yang L Y, Shui Z H. Modificatin of ITZ Structure and Properties of Regenerated Concrete[J]. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mater. Sci. Ed., 2006, 21(2): 128–132
Ho H L, Huang R, Lin W T, et al. Pore-Structures and Durability of Concrete Containing Pre-coated Fine Recycled Mixed Aggregates Using Pozzolan and Polyvinyl Alcohol Materials[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2018, 160: 278–292
Hwang E H, Ko Y S, Jeon J K. Effect of Polymer Cement Modifiers on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Polymer-Modified Mortar Using Recycled Artificial Marble Waste Fine Aggregate[J]. J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 2008, 14(2): 265–271
Ryou J S, Lee Y S. Characterization of Recycled Coarse Aggregate (RCA) via a Surface Coating Method[J]. Int. J. Concr. Struct. Mater., 2014, 8(2): 165–172
Santos W F, Quattrone M, John V M, et al. Roughness, Wettability and Water Absorption of Water Repellent Treated Recycled Aggregates[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2017, 146: 502–513
Zhao Z H, Wang S D, Lu L C, et al. Evaluation of Pre-coated Recycled Aggregate for Concrete and Mortar[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2013, 43: 191–196
Junak J, Sicakova A. Effect of Surface Modifications of Recycled Concrete Aggregate on Concrete Properties[J]. Buildings, 2018, 8(2): 1–11
Du T, Li H Q, Wu X G, et al. The Compression-Deformation Behaviour of Concrete with Various Modified Recycled Aggregates[J]. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mater. Sci. Ed., 2005, 20(2): 127–129
Lee C H, Du J C, Shen D H. Evaluation of Pre-coated Recycled Concrete Aggregate for Hot Mix Asphalt[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2012, 28(1): 66–71
Zhang H R, Zhao Y X, Meng T, et al. Surface Treatment on Recycled Coarse Aggregates with Nanomaterials[J]. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2016, 28(2): 04 015 094
Younis K H, Mustafa S M. Feasibility of Using Nanoparticles of SiO2 to Improve the Performance of Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2018, 2018: 1–11
Singh L P, Bisht V, Aswathy M S, et al. Studies on Performance Enhancement of Recycled Aggregate by Incorporating Bio and Nano Materials[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2018, 181: 217–226
Zhang J K, Shi C J, Li Y K, et al. Performance Enhancement of Recycled Concrete Aggregates through Carbonation[J]. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2015, 27(11): 04 015 029
Luo S R, Ye S C, Xiao J Z, et al. Carbonated Recycled Coarse Aggregate and Uniaxial Compressive Stress-Strain Relation of Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2018, 188: 956–965
Zhan B J, Xuan D X, Poon C S. Enhancement of Recycled Aggregate Properties by Accelerated CO2 Curing Coupled with Limewater Soaking Process[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2018, 89: 230–237
Li L, Xiao J Z, Xuan D X, et al. Effect of Carbonation of Modeled Recycled Coarse Aggregate on the Mechanical Properties of Modeled Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2018, 89: 169–180
Zhan B J, Poon C S, Shi C J. Materials Characteristics Affecting CO2 Curing of Concrete Blocks Containing Recycled Aggregates[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2016, 67: 50–59
Zhan B J, Xuan D X, Poon C S, et al. Effect of Curing Parameters on CO2 Curing of Concrete Blocks Containing Recycled Aggregates[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2016, 71: 122–130
Zhan B J, Poon C S, Shi C J. CO2 Curing for Improving the Properties of Concrete Blocks Containing Recycled Aggregates[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2013, 42: 1–8
Zhan B J, Poon C S, Liu Q, et al. Experimental Study on CO2 Curing for Enhancement of Recycled Aggregate Properties[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2014, 67: 3–7
Zhang J K, Shi C J, Li Y K, et al. Influence of Carbonated Recycled Concrete Aggregate on Properties of Cement Mortar[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2015, 98: 1–7
Pan G H, Zhan M M, Fu M H, et al. Effect of CO2 Curing on Demolition Recycled Fine Aggregates Enhanced by Calcium Hydroxide Pre-soaking[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2017, 154: 810–818
Tam V W Y, Butera A, Le K N. Carbon-Conditioned Recycled Aggregate in Concrete Production[J]. J. Cleaner Prod., 2016, 133: 672–680
Kou S C, Zhan B J, Poon C S. Use of a CO2 Curing Step to Improve the Properties of Concrete Prepared with Recycled Aggregates[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2014, 45: 22–28
De Muynck W, De Belie N, Verstraete W. Microbial Carbonate Precipitation in Construction Materials: A Review[J]. Ecol. Eng., 2010, 36(2): 118–136
Vijay K, Murmu M, Deo S V. Bacteria Based Self Healing Concrete - A Review[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2017, 152: 1 008–1 014
Seifan M, Berenjian A. Application of Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation in Designing Bio Self-healing Concrete[J]. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 2018, 34(11): 168
Joshi S, Goyal S, Mukherjee A, et al. Microbial Healing of Cracks in Concrete: A Review[J]. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 2017, 44(11): 1 511–1 525
Sahoo K K, Arakha M, Sarkar P, et al. Enhancement of Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete Using Bacteria[J]. Int. J. Smart Nano Mater., 2016, 7(1): 22–38
Grabiec A M, Klama J, Zawal D, et al. Modification of Recycled Concrete Aggregate by Calcium Carbonate Biodeposition[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2012, 34: 145–150
García-González J, Rodríguez-Robles D, Wang J Y, et al. Quality Improvement of Mixed and Ceramic Recycled Aggregates by Biodeposition of Calcium Carbonate[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2017, 154: 1 015–1 023
Wong L S. Microbial Cementation of Ureolytic Bacteria from the Genus Bacillus: A Review of the Bacterial Application on Cement-Based Materials for Cleaner Production[J]. J. Cleaner Prod., 2015, 93: 5–17
Siddique R, Chahal N K. Effect of Ureolytic Bacteria on Concrete Properties[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2011, 25(10): 3 791–3 801
Pan Z Y, Li G Y, Hong C Y, et al. Modified Recycled Concrete Aggregates for Asphalt Mixture Using Microbial Calcite Precipitation[J]. RSC Adv., 2015, 5(44): 34 854–34 863
Wang J Y, Vandevyvere B, Vanhessche S, et al. Microbial Carbonate Precipitation for the Improvement of Quality of Recycled Aggregates[J]. J. Cleaner Prod., 2017, 156: 355–366
Wu C R, Zhu Y G, Zhang X T, et al. Improving the Properties of Recycled Concrete Aggregate with Bio-deposition Approach[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2018, 94: 248–254
Tam V W Y, Gao X F, Tam C M. Microstructural Analysis of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Produced from Two-Stage Mixing Approach[J]. Cem. Concr. Res., 2005, 35(6): 1 195–1 203
Kong D Y, Lei T, Zheng J Y, et al. Effect and Mechanism of Surface-Coating Pozzalanics Materials Around Aggregate on Properties and ITZ Microstructure of Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2010, 24(5): 701–708
Liang Y C, Ye Z M, Vernerey F, et al. Development of Processing Methods to Improve Strength of Concrete with 100% Recycled Coarse Aggregate[J]. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2015, 27(5): 04 014 163
Tam V W Y, Tam C M. Assessment of Durability of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Produced by Two-Stage Mixing Approach[J]. J. Mater. Sci., 2007, 42(10): 3 592–3 602
Rajhans P, Gupta P K, Kumar R R, et al. EMV Mix Design Method for Preparing Sustainable Self Compacting Recycled Aggregate Concrete Subjected to Chloride Environment[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2019, 199: 705–716
Urban K, Sicakova A. The Influence of Kind of Coating Additive on the Compressive Strength of RCA-Based Concrete Prepared by Triple-Mixing Method[C]. In: 1st International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering (AEE 2017), 2017
Tam V W Y, Tam C M, Wang Y. Optimization on Proportion for Recycled Aggregate in Concrete Using Two-Stage Mixing Approach[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2007, 21(10): 1 928–1 939
Tam V W Y, Tam C M. Diversifying Two-Stage Mixing Approach (TSMA) for Recycled Aggregate Concrete: TSMAs and TSMAsc[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2008, 22(10): 2 068–2 077
Liu K H, Yan J C, Hu Q, et al. Effects of Parent Concrete and Mixing Method on the Resistance to Freezing and Thawing of Air-Entrained Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2016, 106: 264–273
Pawluczuk E, Kalinowska-Wichrowska K, Bołtryk M, et al. The Influence of Heat and Mechanical Treatment of Concrete Rubble on the Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. Materials, 2019, 12(3): 367
Purushothaman R, Amirthavalli R R, Karan L. Influence of Treatment Methods on the Strength and Performance Characteristics of Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2015, 27(5): 04 014 168
Everaert M, Stein R, Michaux S, et al. Microwave Radiation as a Pre-treatment for Standard and Innovative Fragmentation Techniques in Concrete Recycling[J]. Materials, 2019, 12(3): 488
Menard Y, Bru K, Touze S, et al. Innovative Process Routes for a High-Quality Concrete Recycling[J]. Waste Manage., 2013, 33(6): 1 561–1 565
Bru K, Touzé S, Bourgeois F, et al. Assessment of a Microwave-Assisted Recycling Process for the Recovery of High-Quality Aggregates from Concrete Waste[J]. Int. J. Miner. Process., 2014, 126: 90–98
Lippiatt N, Bourgeois F. Investigation of Microwave-Assisted Concrete Recycling Using Single-Particle Testing[J]. Miner. Eng., 2012, 31: 71–81
Akbarnezhad A, Ong K C G, Zhang M H, et al. Microwave-Assisted Beneficiation of Recycled Concrete Aggregates[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2011, 25(8): 3 469–3 479
Touzé S, Bru K, Ménard Y, et al. Electrical Fragmentation Applied to the Recycling of Concrete Waste - Effect on Aggregate Liberation[J]. Int. J. Miner. Process., 2017, 158: 68–75
Linß E, Mueller A. High-Performance Sonic Impulses - An Alternative Method for Processing of Concrete[J]. Int. J. Miner. Process., 2004, 74: S199–S208
Dimitriou G, Savva P, Petrou M F. Enhancing Mechanical and Durability Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2018, 158: 228–235
Tsujino M, Noguchi T, Kitagaki R, et al. Completely Recyclable Concrete of Aggregate-Recovery Type by a New Technique Using Aggregate Coating[J]. J. Struct. Constr. Eng., AIJ, 2010, 75(647): 17–24
Tsujino M, Noguchi T, Kitagaki R, et al. Completely Recyclable Concrete of Aggregate-Recovery Type by Using Microwave Heating Technology[J]. J. Struct. Constr. Eng., AIJ, 2011, 76(660): 223–229
Choi H, Kitagaki R, Noguchi T. Effective Recycling of Surface Modification Aggregate Using Microwave Heating[J]. J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 2014, 12(2): 34–45
Choi H, Lim M, Choi H, et al. Using Microwave Heating to Completely Recycle Concrete[J]. J. Environ. Prot., 2014, 05(07): 583–596
Wu J Y, Zhang Y S, Zhu P H, et al. Mechanical Properties and ITZ Microstructure of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Using Carbonated Recycled Coarse Aggregate[J]. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mater. Sci. Ed., 2018, 33(3): 648–653
Pandurangan K, Dayanithy A, Om Prakash S. Influence of Treatment Methods on the Bond Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2016, 120: 212–221
Kim Y J, Hanif A, Kazmi S M S, et al. Properties Enhancement of Recycled Aggregate Concrete through Pretreatment of Coarse Aggregates - Comparative Assessment of Assorted Techniques[J]. J. Cleaner Prod., 2018, 191: 339–349
Katkhuda H, Shatarat N. Shear Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Treated Recycled Concrete Aggregate[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2016, 125: 63–71
Bui N K, Satomi T, Takahashi H. Enhancement of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Properties by a New Treatment Method[J]. Int. J. GEOMATE, 2018, 14(41): 68–76
Ismail S, Ramli M. Influence of Surface-Treated Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregate on Compressive Strength of Concrete[J]. Int. J. Civ. Environ. Eng., 2014, 8(8): 881–885
Kim S S, Lee J B, Ko J S, et al. A Study on the Nano Silica-Sol Coating for Improving Performance of Recycled Aggregate[J]. J. Korea Inst. Struct. Maint. Insp., 2013, 17(4): 084–090
Li Y, Wang R J, Li S Y, et al. Assessment of the Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Concrete Incorporating Carbonated Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregates[J]. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn., 2017, 125(11): 837–845
Li L, Poon C S, Xiao J Z, et al. Effect of Carbonated Recycled Coarse Aggregate on the Dynamic Compressive Behavior of Recycled Aggregate Concrete[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2017, 151: 52–62
Qiu J S, Tng D Q S, Yang E H. Surface Treatment of Recycled Concrete Aggregates through Microbial Carbonate Precipitation[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2014, 57: 144–150
Byeon M W, Kim J W, Ahn J H. Mechanism and Reaction Characteristics for Adhered Mortar Removal of Recycled Aggregate Using Microwave and Mixed Solution of HCl and H2O2[J]. J. Korean Soc. Waste Manage., 2016, 33(4): 383–390
Santha Kumar G, Minocha A K. Studies on Thermo-Chemical Treatment of Recycled Concrete Fine Aggregates for Use in Concrete[J]. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage., 2018, 20(1): 469–480
Kim H S, Park S K, Kim H Y. The Optimum Production Method for Quality Improvement of Recycled Aggregates Using Sulfuric Acid and the Abrasion Method[J]. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2016, 13(8): 769
Kim H S, Kim J M, Kim B I. Quality Improvement of Recycled Fine Aggregate Using Steel Ball with the Help of Acid Treatment[J]. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage., 2018, 20(2): 754–765
Song I H, Ryou J S. Hybrid Techniques for Quality Improvement of Recycled Fine Aggregate[J]. Constr. Build. Mater., 2014, 72: 56–64
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Funded by Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1904188), National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars (No. 51608179), and the Key Science and Technology Program of Henan Province, China (No. 202102310253)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ding, Y., Wu, J., Xu, P. et al. Treatment Methods for the Quality Improvement of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) - A Review. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 36, 77–92 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-021-2380-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-021-2380-3