Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Permanence and Stability of a Kill the Winner Model in Marine Ecology

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We focus on the long-term dynamics of “killing the winner” Lotka–Volterra models of marine communities consisting of bacteria, virus, and zooplankton. Under suitable conditions, it is shown that there is a unique equilibrium with all populations present which is stable, the system is permanent, and the limiting behavior of its solutions is strongly constrained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Butler GJ, Wolkowicz GSK (1986) Predator-mediated coexistence in the chemostat. J Math Biol 24:167–191

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Butler GJ, Wolkowicz GSK (1987) Predator-mediated coexistence in a chemostat: coexistence and competition reversal. Math Model 8:781–785

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Caswell H (1978) Predator-mediated coexistence: a nonequilibrium model. Am Nat 983:127–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flores CO, Valverde S, Weitz JS (2013) Multi-scale structure and geographic drivers of cross-infection within marine bacteria and phages. ISME J 7:520–532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haerter JO, Mitarai N, Sneppen K (2014) Phage and bacteria support mutual diversity in a narrowing staircase of coexistence. ISME J 8:2317–2326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hale JK (1980) Ordinary differential equations. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co, Malabar

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hofbauer J, Sigmund K (1998) Evolutionary games. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu SB (1981) Predator-mediated coexistence and extinction. Math Biosci 54:231–248

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Jover LF, Cortez MH, Weitz JS (2013) Mechanisms of multi-strain coexistence in host-phage systems with nested infection networks. J Theor Biol 332:127–154

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Korytowski D, Smith HL (2015a) How nested and monogamous infection networks in host-phage communities come to be. Theor Ecol 8:111–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korytowski D, Smith HL (2015b) Persistence in phage–bacteria communities with nested and one-to-one infection networks. arXiv:1505.03827 [q-bio.PE]

  • Korytowski D, Smith HL (2017) Persistence in phage–bacteria communities with nested and one-to-one infection networks. Discrete Contin Dyn Syst B 22(3):859–875

  • Korytowski DA, Smith HL (2016) A special class of Lotka–Volterra models of bacteria–virus infection networks. In: Cushing J, Saleem M, Srivastava H, Khan M, Merajuddin M (eds) Applied analysis in biological and physical sciences. Springer proceedings in mathematics & statistics, vol 186. Springer, New Delhi

  • Law R, Morton RD (1996) Permanence and the assembly of ecological communities. Ecology 77:762–775

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith H, Thieme HR (2011) Dynamical systems and population persistence. GSM 118, American Mathematical Society, Providence

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Smith HL, Zhao X-Q (2001) Robust persistence for semidynamical systems. Nonlinear Anal 47:6169–6179

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Suttle C (2007) Marine viruses-major players in the global ecosystem. Nat Rev Microbiol 5:801–812

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thieme HR (1993) Persistence under relaxed point-dissipativity (with application to an endemic model). SIAM J Math Anal 24:407–435

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Thingstad TF (1997) Theoretical models for the control of bacterial growth rate, abundance, diversity and carbon demand. Aquat Microb Ecol 8:19–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thingstad TF (2000) Elements of a theory for the mechanisms controlling abundance, diversity, and biogeochemical role of lytic bacterial viruses in aquatic systems. Limnol Oceanogr 45:1320–1328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thingstad TF (2001) Trade-offs between competition and defense specialists among unicellular planktonic organisms: the killing the winner hypothesis revisited. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 8:42–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Thingstad TF (2014) A theoretical analysis of how strain-specific viruses can control microbial species diversity. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 8:7813–7818

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weitz JS (2016) Quantitative viral ecology: dynamics of viruses and their microbial hosts. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wolkowicz GSK (1989) Successful invasion of a food web in a chemostat*. Math Biosci 93:249–268

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewer for their valuable comments and suggestions to improve the quality of the paper. This work was supported by a Grant from the Simons Foundation (355819, H.L.S.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel A. Korytowski.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Korytowski, D.A., Smith, H. Permanence and Stability of a Kill the Winner Model in Marine Ecology. Bull Math Biol 79, 995–1004 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-017-0265-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-017-0265-6

Keywords

Navigation