Abstract
Background
New-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) is a common complication in renal transplant (RT) patients. The clinical significance of pre-transplant HbA1c level remains unclear in RT patients. Thus, we investigated the predictive role of pre-transplant HbA1c levels for the NODAT diagnosed in 1 year after renal transplantation.
Methods
Two hundred and four RT patients older than 18 years were analyzed. NODAT diagnosis during the 1-year follow-up after RT was based on the 2003 modified criteria of the ADA. HbA1c level was measured at pre-transplantation period and every 3 months after RT.
Results
Mean age was 39.3 ± 10.7 (20–73) years and 36 % were female. Mean pre-transplant HbA1c level was 4.9 ± 0.5 % (4.0–6.4 %). Pre-transplant HbA1c level was positively correlated with age, pre-transplant body mass index (BMI) and cholesterol level. Fifty-four patients (25.9 %) developed NODAT and 33.8 % had impaired fasting blood glucose levels. Patients with NODAT were significantly older and had higher pre-transplant BMI and HbA1c than those without. Use of Tacrolimus was also higher in patients with NODAT. In stepwise logistic regression analysis, pre-transplant HbA1c level was an independent predictor for the development on NODAT (OR = 4.63, 95 % CI: 2.09–10.2, p < 0.001) together with age, Tacrolimus-based regimen and pre-transplant fasting blood glucose level.
Conclusions
Assessment of pre-transplant HbA1c levels may be a valuable tool for early diagnosis of NODAT in RT recipients.
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Tatar, E., Kircelli, F., Demirci, M.S. et al. Pre-transplant HbA1c level as an early marker for new-onset diabetes after renal transplantation. Int Urol Nephrol 45, 251–258 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-012-0304-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-012-0304-z