Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation on the Working Mechanism and Structural Parameters Optimization of Multiple Ball Shaped Nodular Anchors

  • EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
  • Published:
Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Aims and scope

We performed a series of small-scale physical modeling tests on two types of multiple ball-shaped nodular underreamed anchors under vertical uplift loading conditions using transparent soil and particle image velocimetry. Three sets of numerical investigations were also carried out to study the effect of anchor structure parameters on uplift bearing capacity. The results show that a larger ball diameter efficiently enhances ultimate bearing capacity, and the distance between two neighboring balls is closely associated with the bearing capacity of the ball 'shoulder' and shear resistance along the enlargement sides. An optimal design parameter is recommended to achieve the anchor's maximum ultimate bearing capacity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Prakash and VVGST Ramakrishna, "Lateral load capacity of underreamed piles-an analytical approach," Soils Found., 44(5), 51-65 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. G. Alekseev, S. G. Bezvolev, and P. M. Sazonov, "Experience of using multi-blade screw piles in silt-loam soil foundation," Soil Mech. Found. Eng., 55(6), 388-393 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Niroumand and K. A. Kassim, "Uplift response of irregular shape anchor in sand," Soil Mech. Found. Eng., 51(1), 23-28 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. A. Shahin and M. B. Jaksa, "Pullout capacity of small ground anchors by direct cone penetration test methods and neural networks," Can. Geotech. J., 43(6), 626-637 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. A. Rafa and B. Moussai, "Three- dimensional analyses of bored pile and barrette load tests subjected to vertical loadings," Soil Mech. Found. Eng., 55(3), 146-152 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. P. Park, S. R. Lee, N. K. Kim, and T. H. Kim, "A numerical study of the pullout behavior of grout anchors underreamed by pulse discharge technology," Comput. Geotech., 47, 78-90 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. G. Iskander, J. Liu, and S. Sadek, "Transparent amorphous silica to model clay," J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 128(3), 262-273 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Liu, M. G. Iskander, and S. Sadek, "Consolidation and permeability of transparent amorphous silica," Geotech. Test. J., 26(4), 390-401 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  9. X. Yang, Y. Sun, and F. Yin, "Constitutive modeling for transparent granular soils," Int. J. Geomech., 17 (7), DOI:https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.000085704016150 (2017).

  10. D. J. White, W. A. Take, and M. D. Bolton, "Soil deformation measurement using particle image velocimetry (PIV) and photo grammetry," Geotechnique, 53(7), 619-631 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Q. Ni, C. C. Hird, and I. Guymer, "Physical modelling of pile penetration in clay using transparent soil and particle image velocimetry," Geotechnique, 60(2), 121-132 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Y. Xia, C. Chen, and Q. Ni, "Comparative modelling of pull-out process of four different anchorages by using transparent soil," Geotech. Eng., 39(3), 399-407 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Y. Xia, C. Chen, and Q. Ni, "Research on continuous ball shape anchorages pulling-out mechanism by using transparent soil," Geotech. Eng., 39(5), 804-812 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Civil Engineering and Building Structures Standards Policy Committee, "British Standard Code of practice for grouted anchors," BS 8081. British Standards Institution, London (2015).

  15. G. S. Littlejohn, "Design estimation of the ultimate load-holding capacity of ground anchors," Ground Eng., 13(8), 25-39 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuanyou Xia.

Additional information

Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 1, p. 18, January-February, 2020.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, C., Xia, Y. & Ni, Q. Investigation on the Working Mechanism and Structural Parameters Optimization of Multiple Ball Shaped Nodular Anchors. Soil Mech Found Eng 57, 49–56 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11204-020-09636-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11204-020-09636-5

Navigation