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Hydroelectricity and fish: a synopsis of comprehensive studies of upstream and downstream passage of anadromous wild Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, on the Exploits River, Canada

  • EIFAC 2006: DAMS, WEIRS AND FISH
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Abstract

Government (Fisheries and Oceans Canada) and industry (Abitibi Consolidated Company of Canada) have been working cooperatively to protect and enhance wild Atlantic salmon populations on the Exploits River, insular Newfoundland, Canada. Since the mid-1960s, enhancement programmes and construction of fish passage facilities at natural and man-made barriers in the watershed have expanded the range and increased the returning adult population from 1200 fish (circa 1960) to 22,000 fish, on average. Since 1997, attention has been paid to improving passage and survival of downstream migrating smolts and kelts at two hydroelectric facilities at Grand Falls-Windsor and Bishops Falls. At Grand Falls-Windsor a floating louver and bypass system was installed in a power canal and extensive biological, hydraulic, and modelling studies have been conducted to assess, modify, and optimize fish passage. At Bishops Falls, a retrofitted surface spill bypass system was installed in an existing spill gate and similar studies have been conducted to improve passage success. Studies have also been conducted on the upstream migrating adults at these facilities and associated fishways, using conventional and physiological telemetry, to assess tailrace attraction and residency, and the relative energy cost of upstream migration to bypass the hydro plants and fishways. This article reviews the results of these various studies to demonstrate how cooperative work has improved passage of anadromous salmon in coexistence with hydroelectric development.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Science Branch, P.O. Box 5667, St. John’s, NL, Canada, A1C 5X1

    D. A. Scruton, C. J. Pennell, C. E. Bourgeois, R. F. Goosney, T. R. Porter, L. M. N. Ollerhead & K. D. Clarke

  2. Sikumiut Environmental Management Ltd, Suite 200, Regatta Plaza, 80 Elizabeth Ave, St. John’s, NL, Canada, A1A 1W7

    D. A. Scruton

  3. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 4A Bayley Street, Grand Falls-Windsor, NL, Canada, A2A 2T5

    L. King

  4. Lotek Wireless, 115 Pony Drive, Newmarket, ON, Canada, L3Y 7B5

    R. K. Booth

  5. Abitibi Consolidated Inc., P.O. Box 500, Grand Falls-Windsor, NF, Canada, A2A 2K1

    W. Eddy

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  1. D. A. Scruton
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  2. C. J. Pennell
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  3. C. E. Bourgeois
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  4. R. F. Goosney
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  5. L. King
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  6. R. K. Booth
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  7. W. Eddy
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  8. T. R. Porter
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  9. L. M. N. Ollerhead
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  10. K. D. Clarke
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Correspondence to D. A. Scruton.

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Guest editors: R. L. Welcomme & G. Marmulla

Hydropower, Flood Control and Water Abstraction: Implications for Fish and Fisheries

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Scruton, D.A., Pennell, C.J., Bourgeois, C.E. et al. Hydroelectricity and fish: a synopsis of comprehensive studies of upstream and downstream passage of anadromous wild Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, on the Exploits River, Canada. Hydrobiologia 609, 225–239 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9410-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9410-4

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