Abstract
A panicle blight with sclerotia was found on mango (Mangifera indica L.) in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, in March 2016. Water-soaked lesions with white mycelia developed on panicles in the flowering stage; softening and decay of panicles was followed by formation of sclerotia. The fungus isolated from these sclerotia was identified as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum based on morphology and analysis of rDNA-ITS sequences. The isolate reproduced the symptoms on mango panicles in an inoculation test and was reisolated from flower stalks. This is the first report of sclerotinia rot (kinkaku-byo in Japanese) on mango caused by S. sclerotiorum in Japan.
References
Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol 215:403–410
de Bary A (1884) Vergleichende morphologie und biologie der pilze mycetozoen und bacterien. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, p 56
Domsch KH, Gams W, Anderson TH (eds) (1993) Compendium of soil fungi, vol 1. IHW-Verlag, Eching, pp 712–716
Ellis MB, Ellis JP (1987) Microfungi on land plants. Croom Helm, Sydney p 279
Mahalingam T, Guruge BMA, Somachandra KP, Rajapakse CS, Attanayase RN (2017) First report of white mold caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on cabbage in Sri Lanka. Plant Dis 101:249
Martin B (1987) Rapid tentative identification of Rhizoctonia spp. associated with diseased turfgrasses. Plant Dis 71:47–49
Tokashiki T (1995) Mango diseases. In: Tanaka H (ed) Diseases of tropical fruit trees. Association for International Cooperation of Agriculture and Forestry, Tokyo, pp 45–48
White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor JW (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and amplifications. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 315–322
Yokoyama T (1978) Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary. In: Udagawa S, Tubaki K, Horie Y, Miura K, Minoura K, Yamazaki M, Yokoyama T, Watanabe S (eds) An illustrated encyclopedia of fungi (in Japanese), vol 1 Kodansha Scientific, Tokyo, pp 736–738
Yonemoto Y (2008) New specialty crop series: Cultivation practice to harvest fully ripe mangoes (in Japanese). Nosan-gyoson-bunka-kyokai, Tokyo, pp 41–43
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr. T. Sato, Genetic Resources Center, NARO, for critical reading of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ajitomi, A., Takushi, T., Ooshiro, A. et al. First report of sclerotinia rot of mango caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Japan. J Gen Plant Pathol 84, 70–72 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-017-0758-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-017-0758-z