Abstract
Careproctus kidoi sp. nov. is described from the Baffin Bay between Greenland and Canada, in the northern most part of the western North Atlantic. During a series of bottom trawl surveys conducted in 1988–2004, 22 specimens of an undescribed species of Careproctus were caught at depths between 952 and 1,487 m. It differs from Arctic and North Atlantic congeners in the combination of the characters: pectoral fin rays 21–26, dorsal fin rays 54–60, anal fin rays 50–54, vertebrae 61–64; sucking disc oval, 4.2–6.6% SL; teeth simple; pyloric coeca 3–12; head pore formula (2-6-7-1); color light to dark brown, stomach dusky to dark brown, peritoneum black. It is generally found in deeper waters than the sympatric C. reinhardti.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Able KW, McAllister DE (1980) Revision of the snailfish genus Liparis from Arctic Canada. Can Bull Fish Aquat Sci 208:1–52
Andriashev AP (1998) A review of recent studies of Southern Ocean Liparidae (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes). Cybium 22:255–266
Andriashev AP (2003) Liparid fishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of the Southern Ocean and the adjacent waters. Issled Fauny Morei 53
Andriashev AP, Chernova NV (1988) A new species of the genus Careproctus (Liparididae) from the four-kilometer depth of the Porcupine Depression (northeastern Atlantic). Vopr Ikhtiol 28:1023–1026
Andriashev AP, Chernova NV (1997) Two new liparid fish species (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) from abyssal depths of the eastern North Atlantic. Vopr Ikhtiol 37:437–443
Andriashev AP, Stein DL (1998) Review of the snailfish genus Careproctus (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) in Antarctic and adjacent waters. Contrib Sci 470:1–63
Burke CV (1912) Note on the Cyclogasteridae. Ann Mag Nat Hist 9:507–513
Chernova NV (1999) Careproctus solidus sp. n, a new species of liparid fish (Scorpaeniformes, Liparidae) from the lower bathyal of the Polar Basin. In: Kassens H, Bauch HA, Dmitrenko I, Eiken H, Hubberten H-W, Melles M, Thiede I, Timokhov L (eds) Land-ocean systems in the Siberian Arctic: dynamics and history. Springer, Berlin, pp 181–188
Chernova NV (2005a) New species of Careproctus Liparidae from the Barents Sea and adjacent waters. J Ichthyol 45:689–699
Chernova NV (2005b) Review of Careproctus (Liparidae) of the North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic, including the generic type C. reinhardti, with adjacent rehabilitation of C. gelatinosus (Pallas) from Kamchatka. J Ichthyol 45:1–22
Chernova NV (2006) New and rare snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) with the description of four new species from the southern hemisphere and tropical East Pacific. J Ichthyol 46:1–14
Chernova NV, Stein DL, Andriashev AP (2004) Annotated checklist of fishes, Family Liparidae Scopoli 1777—snailfishes. Calif Acad Sci 31:1–72
Eschmeyer WN (1998) Catalog of fishes. Center for Biodiversity Research and Information. Spec Publ 1. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco
Garman S (1892) The Discoboli. Cyclopteridæ, Liparopsidæ and Liparididæ. Mem Mus Comp Zool XIV, 2. Cambridge
Gilbert CH (1892) Descriptions of thirty-four new species of fishes collected in 1888 and 1889, principally among the Santa Barbara Islands and in the Gulf of California. Scientific results of explorations by the US Fish Commission steamer Albatross. Proc US Natl Mus 14:539–566
Gilbert CH, Burke CV (1912) Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka. Bull Bur Fish 30(for 1910):31–96
Goode GB, Bean TH (1879) Description of a new species of Liparis (L. ranula) obtained by the United States Fish Commission off Halifax, Nova Scotia. Proc US Natl Mus 2:46–48
Günther A (1887) Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Rep Sci Res Voy HMS Challenger 22:1–268
Härkönen T (1986) Guide to the otoliths of the bony fishes of the Northeast Atlantic. Danbiu Aps, Biological consultants, Hellerup
Hubbs CL, Lagler KF (1958) Fishes of the Great Lakes Region, revised edition. Cranbrook Inst Sci Bull 26
Jordan DS, Evermann BW (1898) The fishes of North and descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North the Isthmus of Panama. Part III. Bull US Natl Mus 47: i–xxiv + 2183a–3136
Jørgensen OA, Hvingel C, Møller PR, Treble MA (2005) Identification and mapping of bottom fish assemblages in Davis Strait and southern Baffin Bay. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 62:1833–1852
Kido K (1988) Phylogeny of the family Liparididae, with the taxonomy of the species found around Japan. Mem Fac Fish Hokkaido Univ 35:125–256
Kido K, Yabe M (1995) Liparidae. In: Okamura O, Amaoka K, Takeda M, Yano K, Okada K, Chikuni S (eds) Fishes collected by the R/V Shinkai Maru around Greenland. Japan Marine Fishery Resources Research Center, Tokyo, pp 176–185
Knudsen SW, Møller PR, Gravlund P (2007) Phylogeny of the snailfishes (Teleostei: Liparidae) based on molecular and morphological data. Mol Phylogenet Evol 44:649–666
Krøyer HN (1862) Nogle Bidrag til Nordisk ichthyologi [with subsections under separate titles]. Naturhist Tidsskr Kjøbenhavn (Ser 3) 1:233–310
Mecklenburg CW, Mecklenburg TA, Thorsteinson LK (2002) Fishes of Alaska. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland
Møller PR, Jørgensen OA (2000) Distribution and abundance of eelpouts (Pisces, Zoarcidae) off West Greenland. Sarsia 85:23–48
Orr JW, Busby MS (2006) Revision of the snailfish genus Allocareproctus Pitruk & Fjederov (Teleostei: Liparidae), with descriptions of four new species from the Aleutian Islands. Zootaxa 1173:1–73
Stein DL (1978) A review of the deepwater Liparidae (Pisces) from the coast of Oregon and adjacent waters. Occas Pap Calif Acad Sci 127:1–55
Stein DL (2006) New and rare species of snailfishes (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) collected during the ICEFISH cruise of 2004. Polar Biol 29:705–712
Stein DL, Able KW (1986) Liparididae. In: Whithead PJP, Bauchot ML, Hureau JC, Nielsen JG, Tortonese E (eds) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, vol 3. UNESCO, Chaucer Press Ltd, UK, pp 1275–1283
Stein DL, Andriashev AP (1990) Liparididae. In: Gon O, Heemstra PC (eds) Antarctic fishes, Grahamstown, JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology, pp 231–255
Stein DL, Chernova NV, Andriashev AP (2001) Snailfishes (Pisces: Liparidae) of Australia, including descriptions of thirty new species. Rec Aust Mus 53:341–406
Vaillant LL (1888) Poissons. Mission scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882–1883. VI Zoologie Paris 6:1–35
Zugmayer E (1911) Diagnoses de poissons nouveaux provenant des campagnes du yacht “Princesse-Alice” (1901–1910). Bull Inst Oceanogr (Monaco) 193:1–14
Acknowledgments
We thank Helle Siegstad and Ole A. Jørgensen (GINR) and the crew of R/V Paamiut for help with collection of specimens. Chandra Chambers (University of Manitoba) helped with collection of specimens and digital photographs; Natalia V. Chernova (ZIN) and Jørgen Nielsen (ZMUC) provided valuable advice; Birgitte Rubæk (ZMUC) gave advice on drawings, and Geert Brovad (ZMUC) helped with photography. Kazuhiro Nakaya (HUMZ) loaned material, and Johannes F. Schmidt Foundation and Japetus Steenstrup Foundation provided financial support. The R/V Paamiut surveys were supported by The Danish Cooperation for Environment in the Arctic (DANCEA) (Danish Ministry of the Environment), Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nunavut Wildlife Management Board and Fisheries and Oceans, Canada.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Knudsen, S.W., Møller, P.R. Careproctus kidoi, a new Arctic species of snailfish (Teleostei: Liparidae) from Baffin Bay. Ichthyol Res 55, 175–182 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-007-0034-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-007-0034-x