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Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms of APOBEC3G with susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and disease progression among men engaging in homosexual activity in northern China

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Abstract

Men who have sex with men (MSM) are at high risk of HIV infection. The APOBEC3G (apolipoprotein B mRNA editing catalytic polypeptide 3G) protein is a component of innate antiviral immunity that inhibits HIV-1 replication. In the present study, a total of 483 HIV-1 seropositive men and 493 HIV-1 seronegative men were selected to investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the APOBEC3G gene and susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and AIDS progression among MSM residing in northern China. Genotyping of four SNPs (rs5757465, rs3736685, rs8177832, and rs2899313) of the APOBEC3G was performed using the SNPscan™ Kit, while the rs2294367 polymorphism was genotyped using the SNaPshot multiplex system. Our results disclosed no association between the SNPs of APOBEC3G and susceptibility to HIV-1, or effects of these polymorphisms on the CD4+ T cell count or clinical phase of disease. A meta-analysis of 1624 men with HIV-1 infection and 1523 controls suggested that the association between rs8177832 and susceptibility was not significant. However, we observed a trend towards association with HIV-1 infection for haplotype TTACA (p = 0.082). The potential role of variants of APOBEC3G in HIV-1/AIDS warrants further investigation.

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Correspondence to Lidan Xu.

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Funding

This work was supported by Grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81102278), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20100481019), the Postdoctoral Science Special Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, China (LBH-TZ1208), the Postdoctoral Science Research Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, China (LBH-Q13128), and Wu lien-teh Youth Science Foundation of Harbin Medical University (WLD-QN1405). In addition, we thank Professor Ping Wang for her edition of the manuscript.

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The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest associated with this manuscript.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in study involving human participants were approved by the review board of Harbin Medical University. Written informed consent was obtained from participants.

Additional information

Q. Li and Y. Qiao contributed equally to this work.

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Li, Q., Qiao, Y., Zhang, G. et al. Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms of APOBEC3G with susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and disease progression among men engaging in homosexual activity in northern China. Arch Virol 162, 259–268 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-3080-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-3080-8

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