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Wake-up stroke: imaging-based diagnosis and recanalization therapy

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Abstract

Wake-up stroke (WUS) is a subgroup of ischemic stroke in which patients show no abnormality before sleep while wake up with neurological deficits. In addition to the uncertain onset, WUS patients have difficulty to receive prompt and effective thrombolytic or reperfusion therapy, leading to relatively poor prognosis. A number of researches have indicated that CT or MRI based thrombolysis and endovascular therapy might have benefits for WUS patients. This review article narratively discusses the pathogenesis, risk factors, imaging-based diagnosis and recanalization treatments of WUS with the purpose of expanding current treatment options for this group of stroke patients and exploring better therapeutic methods. The result showed that multimodal MRI or CT scan might be the best methods for extending the time window of WUS and, therefore, a large proportion of WUS patients could have favorable prognosis.

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Funding

This work was supported by the grant of Clinical Research Innovation Plan of Shanghai General Hospital (Grant No. CTCCR-2018B03).

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  1. Yu-Lei Zhang, Jun-Fang Zhang and Xi-Xi Wang contributed equally to this work.

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  1. Department of Neurology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, People’s Republic of China

    Yu-Lei Zhang, Jun-Fang Zhang, Xi-Xi Wang, Yan Wang & Yun-Cheng Wu

  2. The George Institute, UNSW, Sydney, Australia

    Craig S. Anderson

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Zhang, YL., Zhang, JF., Wang, XX. et al. Wake-up stroke: imaging-based diagnosis and recanalization therapy. J Neurol 268, 4002–4012 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-10055-7

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