Abstract
The tanaidacean faunas of two polar fjords, Kongsfjorden (Arctic) and Admiralty Bay (Antarctic), were compared. The results show that Tanaidacea in the southern fjord are more diversified than those in the northern one. This difference is especially evident in species richness (12 species vs 3 species, respectively), but is not too significant in terms of diversity. In both polar fjords, the highest densities of tanaids were noted in sites where mud was swept off by the water current or eroded off steep bottom expoing coarser mineral particles used for tube building. The distribution of tanaids is suggested to be based on the joint action of inter alia factors such as the quality of bottom sediments, sedimentation ratio, accessibility of food, predation pressure, behaviour and heterogeneity of habitats.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beddard FE (1886a) Report on the Isopoda collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76, Part II. The Voyage of H.S.M. Challenger. Zoologica 17:1–178
Beddard FE (1886b) Preliminary notice of the Isopoda collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. Proc Zool Soc Lond 26:97–122
Błażewicz M, Jażdżewski K (1996) A contribution to the knowledge of Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctic. Pol Polar Res 17:213–220
Błażewicz-Paszkowycz M, Jażdżewski K (2000) Quantitative data on Tanaidacea of Admiralty Bay (King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Pol Polar Res 21:171–180
Błażewicz-Paszkowycz M, Ligowski R (2002) Diatoms as food sources from some Antarctic Cumacea and Tanaidacea (Crustacea). Antarct Sci 14:11–15
Brandt A (1997) Abundance, diversity and community patterns of epibenthic- and benthic-boundary layer peracarid crustaceans at 75°N off East Greenland. Polar Biol 17:159–174
Bückle-Ramirez LF (1965) Untersuchungen über die Biologie von Heterotanais oerstedi Kröyer (Crustacea, Tanaidacea). Z Morphol Ökol 55:714–782
Dayton PK (1990) Polar benthos. In: Ormond R, Gage JD, Angel MV (eds) Marine biodiversity: patterns and processes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 258–273
Dayton PK, Oliver JS (1977) Antarctic soft bottom benthos in oligotrophic and eurythropic environments. Science 197:55–58
Delille D, Guidi LD, Soyer J (1985) Nutrition of Allotanais hirsutus (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) at Kerguelen Islands. In: Siegfried WR, Condy PR, Laws RM (eds) Antarctic nutrient cycles and food webs. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 378–380
Dennell R (1937) On the feeding mechanism of Apseudes talpa and the evolution of the peracaridan feeding mechanism. Trans R Soc Edinburgh 59:57–78
Eilertsen HC, Taasen JP, Węsławski JM (1989) Phytoplankton studies in the fjords of west Spitsbergen: physical environment and production in spring and summer. J Plankton Res 11:1245–1269
Gray JS (2001) Antarctic marine benthic biodiversity in a world-wide latitudinal context. Polar Biol 24:633–641
Hale HM (1937) Isopoda and Tanaidacea. Aust Antarct Exped Sci Rep C 2:1–45
Hansen HJ (1913) Crustacea, Malacostraca. The Order Tanaidacea. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 3:1–145
Hassack E, Holdich DM (1986) The tubiculous habit amongst the Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) with particular reference to deep sea species. Zool Scr 16:223–233
Hedgpeth J (1969) Distribution of selected groups of marine invertebrates in waters south of 35°S latitude. Antarctic Map Folio Series, 11. American Geographical Society, New York
Hedgpeth J (1971) Perspectives of benthic ecology in Antarctica. In: Quam LO (ed) Research in the Antarctic. Am Assoc Adv Sci Publ 93:93–136
Hempel G (1969) On the biology of polar seas, particularly the Southern Ocean. In: Gray JS, Christiansen ME (eds) Marine biology of polar regions and effect of stress on marine organisms. Wiley, Chichester, pp 3–33
Hodgson TV (1902) Crustacea. Report on the Collection of Natural History made in the Antarctic Regions during the Voyage of the Southern Cross, London
Hodgson TV (1910) Crustacea. IX. Isopoda. National Antarctic (Discovery) Expedition 1901–1904. Nat Hist 5:1–77
Hop H, Pearson T, Hegseth EN, Kovacs K, Wiencke C, Kwaśniewski S, Eiane K, Mehlum F, Gulliksen B, Włodarska-Kowalczuk M, Lydersen C, Węsławski JM, Cochrane S, Gabrielsen G, Leakey RJG, Lønne OJ, Zajączkowski M, Falk-Petersen S, Kendall M, Wängberg SA, Bischof K, Voronkov Kovaltchouk A, Wiktor J, Poltermann M, di Prisco G, Papucci C, Gerland S (2002) The marine ecosystem of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Polar Res 21:167–208
Ito H, Kudoh S (1997) Characteristics of water in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology, 11. NIPR, Tokyo
Jażdżewski K, Jurasz W, Kittel W, Presler E, Presler P, Siciński J (1986) Abundance and biomass estimates of the benthic fauna in Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands. Polar Biol 6:5–11
Jażdżewski K, Węsławski M, De Broyer C (1995) A comparision of the amphipod faunal diversity in two polar fiords: Admiralty Bay, King George Island (Antarctic) and Hornsund, Spitsbergen (Arctic). Pol Arch Hydrobiol 42:367–384
Jørgensen LL, Pearson TH, Anisimova NA, Gulliksen B, Dahle S, Denisenko SG, Matishov GG (1999) Environmental influences on benthic fauna associations of the Kara Sea (Arctic Russia). Polar Biol 22:395–416
Jumars PA (1976) Deep-sea species diversity: does it have a characteristic scale? J Mar Res 34:217–246
Jumars PA, Gallagher ED (1982) Deep-sea community structure: three plays on the benthic proscenium. In: Ernst WG, Morin JG (eds) The environment of the deep sea. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp 218–255
Just J (1970) Decapoda, Mysidacea, Isopoda and Tanaidacea from Jørgen Brønlund Fjord, North Greenland. Medd Grøn 184:1–32
Kendall MA, Widdicombe S, Węsławski JM (2003) A multi-scale study of the biodiversity of the benthic infauna of the high-latitude Kongsfjord, Svalbard. Polar Biol 26:383–388
Klekowski RZ, Węsławski JM (eds) (1990) Atlas of the marine fauna of Spitsbergen. Ossolineum PAS, Kraków
Knox GA (1970) Antarctic marine ecosystems. In: Holdgate MW (ed) Antarctic ecology. Academic, London, pp 69–96
Knox GA, Lowry JK (1977) A comparison between the benthos of the Southern Ocean and the North Polar Ocean with special reference to the Amphipoda and the Polychaeta. In: Dunbar MJ (ed) Polar oceans. Proc Polar Oceans Conf, McGill University, Montreal, pp 423–462
Kudinova-Pasternak RK (1975) Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca) atlantitcheskogo sektora Antarktiki i Subantarktiki. Tr Inst Okeanol Akad Nauk SSSR 103:194–229
Kudinova-Pasternak RK (1981) Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Malcostraca) sobrannye sovetskoj antarkticheskoj ekspeditziej w 1955–1958 gg. Svjaz’ arealov Tanaid Juzhnogo Okeana s osobennostjami ikh batimetricheckogo raspredelenija. Tr Inst Okeanol Akad Nauk SSSR 115:108–125
Kudinova-Pasternak RK (1991) Troficheskie gruppy Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Peracarida). Zool Zh 70:30–37
Kusakin OG (1967) K faune Isopoda i Tanaidacea shelfovykh zon Antarkticheskikh i Subantarkticheskikh wod. In: Pawlowski EN (ed) Rezu’ltaty biologicheskikh issledovanij Sovetskoj Antarkticheskoj Ekspeditzii (1955–1958). Nauka, Leningrad, p 412
Kusakin OG, Tzareva LV (1974) Novyj rod kleshnenosnykh oslikov (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) iz Antarktiki [A new genus of Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from the Antarctic]. Zool Zh 53:125–128
Lang K (1953) Apseudes hermaphroditicus n. sp. A hermaphroditic Tanaide from the Antarctic. Ark Zool 4:341–350
Larsen K, Wilson GDF (2002) Tanaidacean phylogeny, the first step: the superfamily Paratanaidoidea. J Zool Syst Evol Res 40:205–222
Lewis AG, Syvitsky JPM (1983) The interaction of plankton and suspended sediment in fjords. Sediment Geol 36:81–92
Lipski M (1987) Variations of physical conditions and chlorophyll a contents in Admiralty Bay (King George Island, South Shetland Islands, 1979). Pol Polar Res 8:307–332
Lowry JK (1975) Soft bottom macrobenthic community of Arthur Harbor, Antarctica. Antarct Res Ser 23:1–19
Marsz AA (1983) From surveys of the geomorphology of the shores and bottom of the Ezcurra Inlet. Oceanologia 15:209–220
Mendoza JA (1982) Some aspects of the autecology of Leptochelia dubia (Kröyer, 1842) (Tanaidacea). Crustaceana 43:225–240
Messing CG (1983) Postmarsupial development and growth of Pagurapseudes largoensis McSweeny (Crustacea, Tanaidacea). J Crust Biol 3:380–408
Norman AM, Stebbing TRR (1886) On the Crustacea Isopoda of the Lighning, Porcupine and Valorous Expeditions. Trans Zool Soc 12:141
Puszak Z (1980) Current circulation in the waters of Admiralty Bay (region of Arctowski Station on King George Island). Pol Polar Res 1:55–74
Rakusa-Suszczewski S (1993) Marine environment. In: Rakusa-Suszczewski S (ed) The maritime coastal ecosystem of Admiralty Bay. Department of Antarctic Biology, PAS Warsaw, pp 31–37
Reidenauer JA, Thistle D (1985) The tanaid fauna from a region of the deep North Atlantic where near-bottom current velocities are high. Oceanol Acta 8:355–360
Richardson H (1906) Sur les Isopodes de l’Expedition Française Antarctique. Bull Mus Hist Nat 12:187–189
Richardson H (1907) Isopodes. Expédition Antarctique Française (1903–1905). Comm. Par Dr. J. Charcot. Sci Nat, Doc Sci
Richardson MD, Hedgpeth JW (1977) Antarctic soft-bottom, macrobenthic community adaptations to cold, stable, highly productive, glacially affected environment. In: Llano GA (ed) Adaptations within Antarctic ecosystems. Proc 3rd SCAR Symp Antarct Biol, Smith Inst, Washington, DC, pp 181–196
Sars GO (1882) Revision af gruppen Isopoda Chelifera med charakteristik af nye herhen hørende arter og slaegter. Arch Mat Nat 7:1–54
Schmidt A, Brandt A (2001) The tanaidacean fauna of the Beagle Channel (southern Chile) and its relationship to the fauna of the Antarctic continental shelf. Antarct Sci 13:420–429
Shiino SM (1970) Paratanaidae collected in Chile Bay, Greenwich Island by the XXII Chilean Antarctic Expedition, with an Apseudes from Pouvenir Point, Tierra del Fuego Island. INACH 1:77–122
Shiino SM (1978) Tanaidacea collected by French scientists on board the survey ship Marion Dufresne in the regions around the Kerguelen Island on the other Subantarctic islands in 1972, ‘74, ‘75, ‘76. Sci Rep Shima Marineland 5:1–122
Siciński J (1998) Wieloszczety (Annelida, Polychaeta) antarktycznego sublitoralu w strefie proglacjalnej (Wyspa King George, Szetlandy Południowe). Wyd Uni Łódzkiego pp 1–123
Sieg J (1983) Tanaidomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. J R Soc N Z 13:396–418
Sieg J (1984) Tanaidacea of the United States Navy’s 1947–1948 Antarctic Expedition (Crustacea). J Crust Biol 4:298–306
Sieg J (1986a) Crustacea Tanaidacea of Antarctic and Subantarctic. On material collected at Tierra del Fuego, Isla de Estados, and the West Coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Antarct Res Ser 45:1–180
Sieg J (1986b) Tanaidacea (Crustacea) von der Antarktis und Subantarktis. Mitt Zool Mus Univ Kiel 2:1–80
Starmans A (1997) A comparative study of the ecology and biodiversity of the Arctic and Antarctic mega-benthos. Ber Polarforsch 250:1–150
Starmans A, Gutt J (2002) Mega-epibenthic diversity: a polar comparison. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 225:45–52
Stebbing TRR (1914) Crustacea from Falkland Islands collected by Mr Rupert Vallentin. Proc Zool Soc Lond 1914:341–378
Stephensen K (1947) Tanaidacea, Isopoda, Amphipoda and Pycnogonida. Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expeditions 1927–1928 et sqq. Det Nor Videns Akad Oslo 2:1–90
Svendsen H, Beszczyńska-Møller A, Hagen JO, Lefauconnier B, Tverberg V, Gerland S, Ørbraek JB, Bischof K, Papucci C, Zajączkowski M, Azzolini R, Bruland O, Wiencke Ch, Winther JG, Hodson A, Mumford P, Dallmann W (2001) The physical environment of Kongsfjorden-Krossfjorden: an Arctic fiord system in Svalbard. Polar Res 21:133–166
Tzareva LA (1982) Dopolnenie k faune kleshnienosnykh oslikov (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) shelfovykh zon Antarktiki i Subantarktiki. In: Kavanov AI (ed) Fauna i raspredelenie rakoobraznych notal’nych i antarkticheskikh vod. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Vladivostok, p 119
Vanhöffen E (1914) Die Isopoden der deutschen Südpolar Expedition 1901–1903. Dtsch Südpol Exped 1901–1903 Zool 15:449–598
Węsławski JM, Legeżyńska J (1998) Glaciers caused zooplankton mortality? J Plankton Res 20:1233–1240
Węsławski JM, Jankowski A, Kwaśniewski S, Swerpel S, Ryg M (1991) Summer hydrology and zooplankton in two Svalbard fjords. Pol Polar Res 13:445–460
Węsławski JM, Ryg M, Smith TG, Oritsland NA (1994) Diet of ringed seals (Phoca hispida) in a fjord of West Svalbard. Arctic 47:109–114
Włodarska M, Węsławski JM (1996) A comparison of the macrofaunal community structure and diversity in two arctic glacial bays—a ‘cold’ one off Franz Josef Land and a ‘warm’ off Spitsbergen. Oceanologia 38:251–283
Zajączkowski MJ, Legeżyńska J (2001) Estimation of zooplankton mortality caused by an Arctic glacier outflow. Oceanologia 43:341–351
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to our colleagues from the Department of Polar Biology and Oceanobiology (University of Łódź) and Institute of Oceanobiology (Polish Academy of Science in Sopot) for collecting material and making it available for study. Many thanks are due to Professor Marcin J. Węsławski and Dr. Marek Zajączkowski (PAS in Sopot) for fruitful discussions. Jürgen Guerrero-Kommritz (Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum Hamburg) kindly read the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-004-0626-0
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, M., Sekulska-Nalewajko, J. Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of two polar fjords: Kongsfjorden (Arctic) and Admiralty Bay (Antarctic). Polar Biol 27, 222–230 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-003-0585-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-003-0585-x