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Dual-layer hollow fiber of polyaniline–cellulose acetate prepared with simple wet technique of chemical polymerization of aniline

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Abstract

Polyaniline–cellulose acetate hollow fibers prepared from cellulose acetate (CA) solution of aniline (ANI) were founded to show dual layers structure, when wet technique was applied for using syringe injection of the solution to acidic water for ANI polymerization. In this technique, the polymerization of ANI occurred simultaneously by the monomer injection in coagulated CA fibers. Then, the PANI–CA composite fibers were obtained. The formation of the PANI–CA composite fiber was dependent upon HCl concentration and initiator of ammonium persulfate. Especially, when the coagulation time was 1 min, the obtained PANI–CA fibers showed hollowed dual-layer structure having outer layer of PANI and inner layer of CA. Evidence was presented that the dual structure fiber had 40 μm outer layer and 60 μm inner porous layer in their thicknesses. Cyclic voltammograms of the PANI–CA fiber were indicated that the outer layer was composed of PANI layer showing electrochemical properties with electrical capacity of about 0.003 C.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan

    Tsubasa Takano, Motohiro Tagaya & Takaomi Kobayashi

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  1. Tsubasa Takano
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  2. Motohiro Tagaya
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  3. Takaomi Kobayashi
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Correspondence to Takaomi Kobayashi.

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Takano, T., Tagaya, M. & Kobayashi, T. Dual-layer hollow fiber of polyaniline–cellulose acetate prepared with simple wet technique of chemical polymerization of aniline. Polym. Bull. 70, 3019–3030 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-013-1004-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-013-1004-2

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