Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Heavy Metal Concentrations in Trachurus Mediterraneus and Merlangius Merlangus Captured from Marmara Sea, Turkey and Associated Health Risks

  • Published:
Environmental Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rapid industrialization and excessive human population growth may cause deterioration in marine water quality and biodiversity. Heavy metals are one of the most common pollutants in the seas and marine organisms, including demersal and pelagic fish, can accumulate them from the environment. Assessment of the ecological risk of heavy metals from fish has an important role in public health. In this study, some heavy metal (Pb, Cd, As, Cr, Hg, Cu, Zn, and Fe) concentrations were determined in the muscle tissues of two commonly consumed fish species, Trachurus mediterraneus (Mediterranean horse mackerel) and Merlangius merlangus (Whiting), which are the fifth (14,222 tons/year) and sixth (6814 tons/year) highest commercial catches of marine fish species in Turkey, respectively. Heavy metal concentrations of samples collected from four sites (Adalar, İzmit Bay, Yalova, and Tekirdağ) in the Marmara Sea were determined using ICP-MS. Fish samples caught at Yalova station were found to have the highest heavy metal concentrations. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in terms of the mean values, only As, and Cr were higher than permissible limits in T. mediterraneus, while Pb, Cd, As, and Cr were higher in M. merlangus. Arsenic concentrations were higher than maximum limits in both T. mediterraneus and M. merlangus. The estimated weekly intake (EWI) was calculated to assess the potential health impact. The EWI for arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury for some sites was above the provisional tolerable weekly intake.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Afandi I, Talba S, Benhra A, Benbrahim S, Chfiri R, Labonne M et al. (2018) Trace metal distribution in pelagic fish species from the north-west African coast (Morocco). Int Aquat Res 10(2):191–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40071-018-0192-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Afshan S, Ali S, Ameen US, Farid M, Bharwana SA, Hannan F, Ahmad R (2014) Effect of different heavy metal pollution on fish. Res J Chem Environ Sci 2(1):74–79

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aksu A, Balkis N, Taşkin ÖS, Erşan MS (2011) Toxic metal (Pb, Cd, As and Hg) and organochlorine residue levels in hake (Merluccius merluccius) from the Marmara Sea, Turkey. Environ Monit Assess 182(1–4):509–521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-1893-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alkan N, Alkan A, Gedik K, Fisher A (2016) Assessment of metal concentrations in commercially important fish species in Black Sea. Toxicol Ind Health 32(3):447–456

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (2005) T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığından Su Ürünleri Yönetmeliği. 09.08.2005 tarihli Resmi Gazete No: 25901

  • Barak NA, Mason CF (1990) Mercury, cadmium and lead in eels and roach: the effects of size, season and locality on metal concentrations in flesh and liver. Sci Total Environ 92:249–256

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barone G, Giacominelli-Stuffler R, Storelli MM (2013) Comparative study on tracemetal accumulation in the liver of two fish species (Torpedinidae): concentration-size relationship. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 97:73–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.07.004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batool U, Javed M (2015) Synergistic effects of metals (cobalt, chromium and lead) in binary and tertiary mixture forms on Catla catla, Cirrhina mrigala and Labeo rohita. Pak J Zool 47(3):617–623

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berik N, Kahraman N (2012) Element contents of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias l., 1758) from the Marmara Sea (Turkey). Fresenius Environ Bull 21–2:276–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhardwaj A, Kar JP, Thakur OP, Srivastava P, Sehgal HK (2009) Electrical characteristics of PbSe nanoparticle/Si heterojunctions. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 9(10):5953–5957. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2009.1254

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bilandzic N, Ğokic M, Sedak M (2011) Metal content determination in four fish species from the Adriatic Sea. Food Chem 124:1005–1010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.07.060

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borgmann K, Hoeller U, Nowack S, Bernhard M, Röper B, Brackrock S, Alberti W et al. (2008) Individual radiosensitivity measured with lymphocytes may predict the risk of acute reaction after radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 71(1):256–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burada A, Teodorof L, Despina C, Seceleanu-Odor D, Tudor M, Ibram O, Tudor M et al. (2017) Trace elements in fish tissue with commercial value of the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve. Environ Eng Manag J 16(3):731–738

  • Canlı M, Furness RW (1993) Toxicity of heavy metals dissolved in sea water and influences of sex and size on metal accumulation and tissue distribution in the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus. Mar Environ Res 36:217–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-1136(93)90090-M

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Canlı M, Atlı G (2003) The relationships between heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) levels and the size of six Mediterranean fish species. Environ Pollut 121(1):129–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00194-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carolin CF, Kumar PS, Saravanan A, Joshiba GJ, Naushad M (2017) Efficient techniques for the removal of toxic heavy metals from aquatic environment: a review. J Environ Chem Eng 5(3):2782–2799

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castro-González MI, Méndez-Armenta M (2008) Heavy metals: Implications associated to fish consumption. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 26(3):263–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2008.06.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Censi P, Spoto SE, Saiano F, Sprovieri M, Mazzola S, Nardone G et al. (2006) Heavy metals in coastal water systems. A case study from the northwestern Gulf of Thailand. Chemosphere 64(7):1167–1176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.11.008

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain I, Adams K, Le S (2000) ICP-MS determination of trace elements in fish. At Spectrosc 21(4):118–122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clarkson TW (1998) Human toxicology of mercury. J Trace Elem Exp Med 11(2–3):303–317. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-670X(1998)11:2/33.0.CO;2-V

  • Coelhan M, Strohmeier J, Barlas H (2006) Organochlorine levels in edible fish from the Marmara Sea, Turkey. Environ Int 32(6):775–780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2006.03.015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Council of Europe (2001) Council of Europe’s policy statements concerning materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Policy Statement concerning materials and alloys. Technical Document, Guidelines on metals and alloys used as food contact materials (09.03.2001), Strasbourg. p. 67

  • Cucu AK, Topkaya M, Erdogan G, Aboul-Enein HY (2019) Quantitative determination of heavy metal contamination in horse mackerel and whiting caught in the sea of Marmara. Bull Environ Contamination Toxicol 102(4):498–503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-019-02574-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dalman O, Demirak A, Balcı A (2006) Determination of heavy metals (Cd, Pb) and trace elements (Cu, Zn) in sediments and fish of the Southeastern Aegean Sea (Turkey) by atomic absorption spectrometry. Food Chem 95:157–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.02.009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demirkol O, Aktaş N (2002) Tekirdağ açıklarından ve İzmit körfezi’nden avlanan İstavrit (Trachurus trachurus L., 1758) balıklarında ağır metal birikimi üzerine bir araştırma. Mühendislik bilimleri Derg 8(2):205–209

    Google Scholar 

  • De Vizcaya-Ruiz A, Barbier O, Ruiz-Ramos R, Cebrian ME (2009) Biomarkers of oxidative stress and damage in human populations exposed to arsenic. Mutat Res/Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagenesis 674(1–2):85–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dökmeci AH, Sabudak T, Dalmış V (2019) Accumulation of essential and toxic metals in sediment from the Marmara Sea along Tekirdağ coast: risk assessment for ecological health. Desalination Water Treat 169:166–172. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2019.24671

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duruibe JO, Ogwuegbu MOC, Egwurugwu JN (2007) Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects. Int J Phys Sci 2(5):112–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Elder JF, Collins JJ (1991) Freshwater molluscs as indicators of bioavailability and toxicity of metals in surface systems. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 122:37–79

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Endo T, Hisamichi Y, Haraguchi K, Kato Y, Ohta C, Koga N (2008) Hg, Zn and Cu levels in the muscle and liver of tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) from the coast of Ishigaki Island, Japan: relationship between metal concentrations and body length. Mar Pollut Bull 56:1774–1780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.06.003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ergül HA, Aksan S, İpşiroğlu M (2018) Assessment of the consecutive harmful dinoflagellate blooms during 2015 in the Izmit Bay (the Marmara Sea). Acta Oceanol Sin 37(8):91–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-018-1191-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM), (2010). Scientific Opinion on Lead in Food

  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) (2012a) Cadmium dietary exposure in the European population. EFSA J 10(1):2551

  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM) (2012b) Scientific Opinion on the risk for public health related to the presence of mercury and methylmercury in food. EFSA J 10(12):2985

  • EPA (1989) Assessing Human Health Risks from Chemically Contaminated Fish and Shellfish: A Guidance Manual. EPA-503/8-89-002, US Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development, Washington DC

  • FAO/WHO (2004) Summary of evaluations performed by the joint FAO/WHO expert committee on food additives (JECFA 1956e2003). ILSI Press International Life Sciences Institute

  • FAO/WHO (2010) Summary report of the seventy-third meeting of JECFA. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, Geneva

  • Gao X, Li P (2012) Concentration and fractionation of trace metals in surface sediments of intertidal Bohai Bay, China. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. Mar. Pollut. Bull 64(8):1529–1536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.04.026

  • Groten JP, Schonen ED, Bladeren PJ, Kuper CF, Zorge JA, Feron VJ (1997) Subacue toxicity of a mixture of nine chemicals in rats: detecting interactive effects with a fractionated two-level factorial design. Fundam Appl Toxicol 36:15–29. https://doi.org/10.1006/faat.1996.2281

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guhathakurta H, Kaviraj A (2000) Heavy metal concentration in water, sediment, shrimp (Penaeus monodon) and mullet (Liza parsia) in some brackish water ponds of Sunderban, India. Mar Pollut Bull 40(11):914–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00028-X

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gümgüm B, Ünlü E, Tez Z, Gülsün Z (1994) Heavy metal pollution in water, sediment and fish from the Tigris River in Turkey. Chemosphere 29:111–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Güngör A, Kara D (2018) Toxicities and risk assessment of heavy metals of the six most consumed fish from the Marmara Sea. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(3):2672–2682. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0672-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heath AG (1995) Water Pollution and Fish Physiology. CRC press, Florida, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu B, Li G, Li J, Bi J, Zhao J, Bu R (2013) Spatial distribution and ecotoxicological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of the southern Bohai Bay, China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20(6):4099–4110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1332-z

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kayhan F, Büyükurganci N, Kaymak G (2017) Accumulation of cadmium and lead in commercially important fish species in the Gulf of Gemlik, Marmara Sea, Turkey. Aquat Sci Eng 32(4):178–183. https://doi.org/10.18864/TJAS201716

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kazlauskiene N, Stasiunaite P (1999) The lethal and sublethal effect of heavy metal mixture on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in its early stages of development. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 9(2):47–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keskin Y, Baskaya R, Özyaral O, Yurdun T, Lüleci NE, Hayran O (2007) Cadmium, lead, mercury and copper in fish from the Marmara Sea, Turkey. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 78:258–261

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JW, Choi H, Hwang UK, Kang JC, Kang YJ, Kim KI, Kim JH (2019) Toxic effects of lead exposure on bioaccumulation, oxidative stress, neurotoxicity, and immune responses in fish: a review. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 68:101–108

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lenntech Water Treatment and Air Purification (2004) Water Treatment, Published by Lenntech, Rotterdamseweg, Netherlands (www.excelwater.com/thp/filters/Water-Purification.htm)

  • Li SJ, Zhang SH, Chen HP, Zeng CH, Zheng CX, Li LS, Liu ZH (2010) Mercury-induced membranous nephropathy: clinical and pathological features. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 5(3):439–444. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.07571009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liang Y, Cheung RYH, Wong MH (1999) Reclamation of wastewater for polyculture of freshwater fish: bioaccumulation of trace metals in fish. Water Res 33:2690–2700. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00473-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcotrigiano GO, Storelli MM (2003) Heavy metal, polychlorinated biphenyl and organochlorine pesticide residues in marine organisms: risk evaluation for consumers. Vet Res Commun 27(1):183–195. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:VERC.0000014137.02422.f4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marr JCA, Hansen JA, Meyer JS, Cacela D, Podrabsky T, Lipton J, Bergman HL (1998) Toxicity of cobalt and copper to rainbow trout: application of a mechanistic model for predicting survival. Aquat Toxicol 43(4):225–238

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mataveli LRV, Arauz LJD, Carvalho MDFH, Tiglea P (2013) Validation of methodology for determining As, Pb and Cd in fish by using ICP-MS: Preliminary studies. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz 72(4):332–335

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller WH, Schipper HM, Lee JS, Singer J, Waxman S (2002) Mechanisms of action of arsenic trioxide. Cancer Res 62(14):3893–3903

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miri M, Akbari E, Amrane A, Jafari SJ, Eslami H, Hoseinzadeh E et al. (2017) Health risk assessment of heavy metal intake due to fish consumption in the Sistan region, Iran. Environ Monit Assess 189(11):583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6286-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monterio LR, Lopes HD (1990) Mercury content of swordfish, Xiphias fladius, in relation to length, weight, age and sex. Mar Pollut Bull 21:293–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munoz-Olivas R, Camara C (2001) Speciation related to human health. In: Ebdon L, Pitts L, Cornelis R, Crews H, Donard OFX, Quevauviller P (Eds) Trace element speciation for environment, food and health. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, pp 331–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Mziray P, Kimirei IA (2016) Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in marine fishes (Siganus Sutor, Lethrinus Harak, and Rastrelliger Kanagurta) from Dar es salaam Tanzania. Regional Stud Mar Sci 7:72–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2016.05.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naccari C, Cicero N, Ferrantelli V, Giangrosso G, Vella A, Macaluso A, Dugo G et al. (2015) Toxic metals in pelagic, benthic and demersal fish species from Mediterranean FAO zone 37. Bull Environ contamination Toxicol 95(5):567–573

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Science (1989) Recommended dietary allowances, 10th edn, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., p. 298

  • Naz S, Javed M (2013) Growth responses of fish during chronic exposure of metal mixture under laboratory conditions. Pak Veterinary J 33(3):354–357

  • Nussey G, Van Vuren JHJ, du Preez HH (2000) Bioaccumulation of chromium, manganese, nickel and lead in the tissues of the moggel, Labeo umbratus (Cyprinidae), from Witbank dam, Mpumalanga. Water Sa 26:269–284

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okay OS, Egesel L, Tüfekçi V, Morkoç E, Gaines A (1998) Investigation of three wastewaters entering Izmit Bay (Turkey) by means of batch and chemostat culture algal bioassays. Mar Environ Res 46(1–5):283–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(97)00115-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olaifa FE, Olaifa AK, Onwude TE (2004) Lethal and sub-lethal effects of copper to the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juveniles. Afr J Biomed Res, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.4314/ajbr.v7i2.54071

  • Özden Ö, Erkan N (2016) Evaluation of risk characterization for mercury, cadmium, lead and arsenic associated with seafood consumption in Turkey. Expo Health 8:43–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey S, Parvez S, Ansari RA, Ali M, Kaur M, Hayat F et al. (2008) Effects of exposure to multiple trace metals on biochemical, histological and ultrastructural features of gills of a freshwater fish, Channa punctata Bloch. Chem-Biol Interact 174(3):183–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2008.05.014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pekey H, Karakuş D, Bakoğlu M (2004) Source apportionment of trace metals in surface waters of a polluted stream using multivariate statistical analyses. Mar Pollut Bull 49:809–818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.06.029

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pekey H (2006) Heavy metal pollution assessment in sediments of the İzmit Bay, Turkey. Environ Monit Assess 123:219–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-9192-y

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Predescu C, Vlad G, Matei E, Predescu A, Sohaciu M, Coman G (2017) Methods for heavy metals (hm) extraction from sludge samples and their use for soil upgrading. Environ Eng Manag J 16:2469–2474

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rejomon G, Nair M, Joseph T (2010) Trace metal dynamics in fishes from the southwest coast of India. Environ Monit Assess 167:243–255

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rice KM, Walker EM Jr, Wu M, Gillette C, Blough ER (2014) Environmental mercury and its toxic effects. J Preventive Med Public Health 47(2):74. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.2.74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roesijadi G, Robinson WE (1994) Metal regulation in aquatic animals: mechanism of uptake, accumulation and release. In: Malins, DC, Ostrander, GK (Eds.) Aquatic toxicology (Molecular, Biochemical and Cellular Perspectives. Lewis Publishers, London

  • Saei-Dehkordi SS, Fallah AA (2011) Determination of copper, lead, cadmium and zinc content in commercially valuable fish species from the Persian Gulf using derivative potentiometric stripping analysis. Microchem J 98(1):156–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2011.01.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stergiou KI, Karpouzi VS (2002) Feeding habits and trophic levels of Mediterranean fish. Rev Fish Biol Fish 11(3):217–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Topcuoğlu S, Güven KC, Balkıs N, Kırbaşoğlu Ç (2003) Heavy metal monitoring of marine algae from the Turkish Coast of the Black Sea, 1998–2000. Chemosphere 52(10):1683–1688

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TUIK (2017) Turkish Fishery Statistics, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/

  • TUIK (2018) Turkish Fishery Statistics, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/

  • Turan C, Dural M, Oksuz A, Öztürk B (2009) Levels of heavy metals in some commercial fish species captured from the Black Sea and Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Bull Environ Contamination Toxicol 82(5):601–604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9624-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Türkmen M, Türkmen A, Tepe Y, Ateş A, Gökkuş K (2008a) Determination of metal contaminations in sea foods from Marmara, Aegean and Mediterranean seas: twelve fish species. Food Chem 108:794–800

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Türkmen M, Türkmen A, Tepe Y (2008b) Metal contaminations in five fish species from Black, Marmara, Aegean and Mediterranean seas, Turkey. J Chil Chem Soc 53(1):1424–1428. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-97072008000100021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Türkmen A, Tepe Y, Türkmen M (2008c) Metal levels in tissues of the European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758, and picarel, Spicara smaris L., 1758, from Black, Marmara and Aegean Seas. Bull Environ Contamination Toxicol 80(6):521–525

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Türkmen M, Türkmen A, Tepe Y, Töre Y, Ateş A (2009) Determination of metals in fish species from Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Food Chem 113(1):233–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.06.071

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Türksönmez Ç, Diler A (2019) Seasonal determination of heavy metal levels of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) obtained from the Marmara Sea. Acta Biologica Turc 32(4):242–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Ünlü S, Topçuoğlu S, Alpar B, Kırbaşoğlu Ç, Yılmaz YZ (2008) Heavy metal pollution in surface sediment and mussel samples in the Gulf of Gemlik. Environ Monit Assess 144(1–3):169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9986-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vahidnia A, Van der Voet GB, De, Wolff FA (2007) Arsenic neurotoxicity—a review. Hum Exp Toxicol 26(10):823–832

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verma SR, Jain M, Dalela RC (1982) A laboratory study to assess separate and in‐combination effects of zinc, chromium and nickel to the fish Mystus vittatus. Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica 10(1):23–29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vosylienė MZ, Kazlauskienė N, Svecevičius G (2003) Effect of a heavy metal model mixture on biological parameters of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Environ Sci Pollut Res 10(2):103–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner A, Boman J (2003) Biomonitoring of trace elements in muscle and liver tissue of freshwater fish. Spectrochimica Acta Part B 58:2215–2226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber P, Behr ER, Knorr CDL, Vendruscolo DS, Flores EM, Dressler VL, Baldisserotto B (2013) Metals in the water, sediment, and tissues of two fish species from different trophic levels in a subtropical Brazilian river. Microchem J 106:61–66

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1989) World Health Organization, Evaluation of certain food additives and the contaminants mercury, lead and cadmium. WHO Technical Report Series No: 505

  • WHO (1996) Trace elements in human nutrition and health. ISBN 92 4 156173 4 (NLM Classification: QU 130), Geneva

  • Widianarko B, Van Gestel CAM, Verweij RA, Van Straalen NM (2000) Associations between trace metals in sediment, water, and guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Peters), from urban streams of Semarang, Indonesia. Ecotox Environ Safe 46:101–107. https://doi.org/10.1006/eesa.1999.1879

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wildemann TM, Weber LP, Siciliano SD (2015) Combined exposure to lead, inorganic mercury and methylmercury shows deviation from additivity for cardiovascular toxicity in rats. Appl Toxicol 35:918–926. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.3092

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeitoun MM, Mehana EE (2014) Impact of water pollution with heavy metals on fish health: overview and updates. Glob Veterinaria 12(2):219–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Z, Zhang L, Cai Y, Chen Y (2014) Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) residues in several tissues of edible fishes from the largest freshwater lake in China, Poyang Lake, and associated human health risk assessment. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 104:323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.01.037

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by TUBİTAK with the project number 116S520. We would like to thank Zeynep DORAK for providing assistance in statistical analysis.

Funding

This study was supported by TUBİTAK with the project number 116S520.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Marine and Freshwater Resources Management, Faculty of Aquatic Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, 34130, Turkey

    Latife Köker, Fatih Aydın, Özcan Gaygusuz, Reyhan Akçaalan & Meriç Albay

  2. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Gülhane Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey

    Derya Çamur

  3. Provincial Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey

    Hüseyin İlter

  4. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey

    Ferruh Niyazi Ayoğlu

  5. Department of Environmental Engineering, Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, 67100, Turkey

    Ahmet Altın

  6. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey

    Murat Topbaş

Authors
  1. Latife Köker
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Fatih Aydın
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Özcan Gaygusuz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Reyhan Akçaalan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Derya Çamur
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Hüseyin İlter
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Ferruh Niyazi Ayoğlu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Ahmet Altın
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Murat Topbaş
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. Meriç Albay
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Latife Köker.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Köker, L., Aydın, F., Gaygusuz, Ö. et al. Heavy Metal Concentrations in Trachurus Mediterraneus and Merlangius Merlangus Captured from Marmara Sea, Turkey and Associated Health Risks. Environmental Management 67, 522–531 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-020-01352-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-020-01352-y

Keywords

Search

Navigation