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Risk Management of Sediment Stress: A Framework for Sediment Risk Management Research

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Abstract

Research related to the ecological risk management of sediment stress in watersheds is placed under a common conceptual framework in order to help promote the timely advance of decision support methods for aquatic resource managers and watershed-level planning. The proposed risk management research program relies heavily on model development and verification, and should be applied under an adaptive management approach. The framework is centered on using best management practices (BMPs), including eco-restoration. It is designed to encourage the development of numerical representations of the performance of these management options, the integration of this information into sediment transport simulation models that account for uncertainty in both input and output, and would use strategic environmental monitoring to guide sediment-related risk management decisions for mixed land use watersheds. The goal of this project was to provide a sound scientific framework based on recent state of the practice in sediment-related risk assessment and management for research and regulatory activities. As a result, shortcomings in the extant data and measurement and modeling tools were identified that can help determine future research direction. The compilation of information is beneficial to the coordination of related work being conducted within and across entities responsible for managing watershed-scale risks to aquatic ecosystems.

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Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank Carl Enfield, Evan Fan, Dan Sullivan, and Richard Field of the USEPA, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, and Bill Barfield, Oklahoma State University, for providing written reviews and comments on early versions of the manuscript. Their input was invaluable in shaping the conceptual framework for risk management research presented herein. Additionally, the refereed comments of John Gray and Craig Goodwin were helpful in improving the content of the manuscript. Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not, necessarily, reflect the official positions and policies of the USEPA. Any mention of products or trade names does not constitute recommendation for use by the USEPA.

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Nietch, C.T., Borst, M. & Schubauer-Berigan, J.P. Risk Management of Sediment Stress: A Framework for Sediment Risk Management Research. Environmental Management 36, 175–194 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-004-0005-1

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