References
Hofman AF: The syndrome of ileal disease and the broken enterohepatic circulation; cholerheic enteropathy (Comments).Gastroenterology 52:752, 1967
Borgstrom B, Lundh G, Hofmann A: The site of absorption of conjugated bile salts in man.Gastroenterology 45:229, 1963
Stanley MM, Nemchausky B: Fecal C14 bile acid excretion in normal subjects and patients with steroid wasting syndromes secondary to ileal dysfunction.J Lab Clin Med 70:627, 1967
Austad WI, Lack L, Tyor MP: The importance of bile acids and an intact distal small intestine for fat absorption.Gastroenterology 52:638, 1967
Hardison WGM, Rosenberg IH: Bile salt deficiency in the steatorrhea following resection of the ileum and proximal colon.New Eng J Med 277:337, 1967
Heaton KW, Austad WI, Lack L, et al: Enterohepatic circulation of C14 labeled bile salts in disorders of the distal small bowel.Gastroenterology 55:5, 1968
Archambeau JO, Maetz M, Jesseph JE, et al: Production of diarrhea in dogs prepared with a gallbladder-colon fistula.Arch Surg (Chicago) 95:230, 1967
Elsas LJ, Gilat T: Cholecystocolonic fistula with malabsorption.Ann Intern Med 63:481, 1965
Forth W, Rummel W, Glasner H: Zur resorptionshemmenden wirkung von gallensauren.Naunyn Schmiedeberg Arch Exp Path 254:364, 1966
Mekhjian HS, Phillips SF, Hofmann AF: Conjugated bile salts block water and electrolyte transport by the human colon (abst.).Gastroenterology 54:1256, 1968
Galapeaux EA, Templeton RD, Borkon EL: The influence of bile on the motility of the dog's colon.Amer J Physiol 121:130, 1938
Meyer AE, McEwen JP: Bile acids and their choline salts applied to the inner surface of the isolated colon and ileum of the guinea pig.Amer J Physiol 153:386, 1948
McLeod GM, Wiggins HS: Bile salts in small intestinal contents after ileal resection and in other malabsorption syndromes.Lancet 1:873, 1968
Krone CL, Theodor E, Sleisenger MH, et al: Studies on the pathogenesis of malabsorption: Lipid hydrolysis and micelle formation in the intestinal lumen.Medicine 47:89, 1968
Van Deest BW, Fortran JS, Morawski SG, et al: Bile salt and micellar fat concentration in proximal small bowel contents of ileectomy patients.J Clin Invest 47:1314, 1968
Hofmann AF: A physicochemical approach to the intraluminal phase of fat absorption.Gastroenterology 50:56, 1966
Hofmann AF: Clinical implications of physicochemical studies of bile salts.Gastroenterology 48:484, 1965
Hofmann AF, Small DM: “Detergent Properties of Bile Salts: Correlations with Physiological Function.” InAnnual Review of Medicine (Vol. 18). DeGraff AC, Creger WP, Eds. Annual Reviews, Inc., Palo Alto, 1967, p 333
Hofmann AF, Grundy SM: Abnormal bile salt metabolism in a patient with extensive lower intestinal resection (abst.).Clin Res 13:254, 1965
Rowe GG: Control of tenesmus and diarrhea by cholestyramine administration. (Comments)Gastroenterology 53:1006, 1957
Poley JR, Hofmann AF: Effective treatment of the diarrhea of cholerheic enteropathy with cholestyramine (abst.).J Lab Clin Med 70:1024, 1967
Rowe GG: Control of diarrhea by cholestyramine administration.Amer J Med Sci 255:84, 1968
Hashim SA, Bergan SS Jr, Van Itallie TB: Experimental steatorrhea induced in man by bile acid sequestrant.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 106:173, 1961
Danhof IE: The effect of cholestyramine on fecal excretion of ingested radioiodinated lipids.Amer J Clin Nutr 18:343, 1966
Autian J: “Emulsions.” InRemington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (ed. 13). Martin EW, et al, Eds. Mack Publishing Co., Easton, Pa, 1965, p 298
Van de Kamer JH, Huinink HTB, Weyers HA: Rapid method for the determination of fat in the feces.J Biol Chem 177:347, 1949
Krantz JC Jr, Carr CJ, Bird JG, et al: Sugar alcohols XXVI. Pharmacodynamic studies of polyoxyalkylene derivatives of hexitol anhydride partial fatty acid esters.J Pharmacol Exp Ther 93:188, 1948
Krantz JC Jr, Culver PJ, Carr CJ, et al: Sugar alcohols XXVIII. Toxicologic, pharmacodynamic and clinical observations on Tween-80.Bull Med Univ Maryland 36:48, 1951
Jones CM, Culver P, Drummey GD, et al: Modification of fat absorption in the digestive tract by the use of an emulsifying agent.Ann Intern Med 29:1, 1948
Simmonds WJ, Redgrave TG, Willix RLS: Absorption of oleic and palmitic acids from emulsions and micellar solutions.J Clin Invest 47:1015, 1968
Hofmann AF, Poley JR: Cholestyramine treatment of diarrhea associated with ileal resection.New Eng J Med 281:397, 1969
Zurer RB, Hashim SA, Van Itallie TB: Effect of medium chain triglyceride on cholestyramine induced steatorrhea in man.Gastroenterology 49:490, 1965
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shuster, F., Spoto, R.C. & Jacobs, M.N. Cholestyramine and polysorbate-80 in the treatment of cholerheic enteropathy. Digest Dis Sci 15, 353–358 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02239292
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02239292