Skip to main content
Log in

Topography of the uncinate fascicle and adjacent temporal fiber tracts

  • Published:
Acta Neurochirurgica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Neurosurgical procedures in the anterior temporal lobe are common, in which different postoperative neuropsychological deficits may occur. For the refinement of the surgical approach 10 human hemispheres were dissected using the method of dissection by Klinger, to gain more data about the fiber tracts in the anterior temporal lobe, respectively the temporal stem. The uncinate fascicle has a form like a curved dumb-bell with a thin (about 2 mm thick), fan-like arrangement of fibers in the frontal and temporal lobe. The solid portion runs in the extreme and external capsule through the limen insulae. The topography of adjacent important fiber tracts (inferior occipito-frontal fascicle, Meyer's loop, anterior commissure, inferior thalamic bundle) could be displayed. According to the resulsts possible neuropsychological deficits and surgical considerations are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Archambault L (1906) Le faisceau longitudinal inferieur et le faisceau optíque central: Quelques considerartions sur les fibres d'association du cerveau. Rev Neurol (Paris) 4: 1206–1222

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bailey P, Bonin G, Garol HW, McCulloch WS (1943) Long assoziation fibers in cerebral hemispheres of Monkey and Chimpanzee. J Neurophysiol 6: 129–146

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bonin G, Bailey P (1947) The neocortex of Macaca Mulatta. University of Illinois Press Urbana

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bucy PC, Klüver H (1955) An anatomical investigation of the temporal lobe in the monkey. J Comp Neurol 103: 151–251

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Creutzfeld OD (1983) Cortex cerebri. Leistung, strukturelle und funktionelle Organisation der Hirnrinde. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  6. Crosby EC, Humphrey T, Laurer EW (1962) Correlative anatomy of the nervous system. McMillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  7. Curran EJ (1909) A new association fiber tract in the cerebum. With remarks on the fiber dissection method of studying the brain. J Comp Neurol 19: 645–657

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ebeling U, Reulen HJ (1988) Neurosurgical topography of the optic radiation in the temporal lobe. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 92: 29–36

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ebeling U, Reulen HJ (1989) Neurosurgical topography of the pyramidal tract. Advances in Neurosurgery, Vol 17

  10. Ebeling U, Reulen HJ (submitted) Neurosurgical topography of the pyramidal tract. Acta Neurochir (Wien)

  11. Elze C (1928) Einige Fasersysteme des menschlichen Großhirns mit der Abfasererungsmethode untersucht. (1. Sehstrahlung, 2. Cingulum, 3, Fornix longus, 4. Commissura anterior) Z Anat I 88: 166–178

    Google Scholar 

  12. Falconer MA, Hill D, Meyer A (1955) Treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy by temporal lobectomy. Lancet 1: 827–835

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gonser A, Perret E, Wieser HG (1986) Ist der Hippokampus für Lern- und Gedächtnisprozesse notwendig? Nervenarzt 57: 269–275

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Horel IA (1978) The neuroanatomy of amnesia. A critique of the hippocampal memory hypothesis. Brain 101: 403–445

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Hultkranz IW (1929) Gehirnpräparation mittels Zerfaserung. Anleitung zum makroskopischen Studium des Gehirnes. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ivnik RI, Sharbrough FW, Laws E (1987) Effects of anterior temporal lobectomy on cognitive functions. J Clin Psychol 43: 128–137

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Kendrick JF, Gibbs FA (1958) Interrelations of mesial temporal and orbital frontal areas of man revealed by Strychnine Spikes. Arch Neurol Psychiat (Chikago) 79: 518–524

    Google Scholar 

  18. Klingler I, Gloor P (1960) The connections of the amygdala and of the anterior temporal cortex in the human brain. J Comp Neurol 115: 333–369

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Komaromy L (1961) Anatomische Gehirnsektion. Verlag der ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Budapest

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ludwig E, Klingler I (1956) Atlas cerebri humani. Karger, Basel New York

    Google Scholar 

  21. Marino R (1990) Neurosurgical aspects of epilepsy in adults. In: Youmans JR (ed) Neurological surgery, 3rd Ed, Vol 6, Chapter 166. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia pp 4288–4326

    Google Scholar 

  22. Meyer A (1907) The connections of the occipital lobes and the present status of the cerebral visual affections. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 22: 7–23

    Google Scholar 

  23. Milner B (1968) Visual recognition and recall after right temporal lobe excision in man. Neuropsychological 6: 191–209

    Google Scholar 

  24. Naidich TP, Daniels DL, Haughton VM, Williams A, Pojunas K (1986) Anterior commissure: Anatomic MR correlation and use as a landmark in three orthogonal planes. Radiology 158 (2): 421–429

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, Huijzen C (1988) The human central nervous system. A synopsis and atlas, 3 rd Ed. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  26. Novelly RA, Augustine EA, Mattson RH (1984) Selective memory improvement and impairment in temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. Ann Neurol 15: 64–67

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Ojemann GA, Dodrill CB (1985) Verbal memory deficits after left temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. J Neurosurg 62: 101–107

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Ojemann GA, Dodrill CB (1987) Intraoperative techniques for reducing language and memory deficits with left temporal lobectomy. In: Wolf P, Dam M, Janz D, Dreifuss FE (eds) Advances in epileptology, Vol 16. Raven Press, New York, pp 327–330

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ojemann GA (1987) Review article. Surgical therapy of medically intractable epilepsy. J Neurosurg 66: 489–499

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Ojemann G, Ojemann J, Lettich E, Berger M (1989) Cortical language localization in left, dominant hemisphere. J Neurosurg 71: 316–326

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Petr R, Holden LB, Jirout J (1949) The efferent intercortical connections of the superficial cortex of the temporal lobe (Macaca Mulatta). J Neuropath Exp Neurol 8: 100–103

    Google Scholar 

  32. Primbam KH, Lennox MA, Dunsmore RH (1950) Some connections of the orbito-fronto-temporal, limbic and hippocampal areas of Macaca Mulatta. J Neurophysiol 13: 127–135

    Google Scholar 

  33. Quensel F (1910) Ueber den Stabkranz des menschlichen Stirnhirnes. Folia Neuro-Biol 4: 319–334

    Google Scholar 

  34. Rausch R, Crandall PH (1982) Psychological Status related to surgical control of temporal lobe seizures. Epilepsia 23: 191–202

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Reep R (1984) Relationship between prefrontal and limbic cortex: a comparative anatomical review. Brain Behav Evol 25 (1): 5–80

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Renella RR (1989) Microsurgery of the temporo-medial region. Springer, Wien New York, pp 126–141

    Google Scholar 

  37. Schneider RC, Crosby EC, Bagchi BK, Calhoun HD (1967) Temporal or occipital lobe hallucinations triggered from frontal lobe lesions. Neurology (Minneap) 11: 172–179

    Google Scholar 

  38. Scoville WB, Milner B (1957) Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 20: 11–21

    Google Scholar 

  39. Whitlock DG, Nauta WJH (1956) Subcortivcal projections from the temporal neocortex in Macaca Mulatta. J Comp Neurol 106: 182–212

    Google Scholar 

  40. Yaşargil MG (1985) Selective Amygdalo-Hippocampectomy. Operative anatomy and surgical technique. In: Symon L, Brihaye J, Loew F, Miller JD, Nornes H, Pasztor E, Pertuiset B, Yaşargil MG (Eds) Advances and technical standards in Neurosurgery, Vol 12. Springer, Wien New York, pp 93–125

    Google Scholar 

  41. Zola-Morgan S, Squire LR (1982) The neuroanatomy of amnesia: Amygdala-Hippocampus versus temporal stem. Science 218: 1337–1339

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ebeling, U., Cramon, D.v. Topography of the uncinate fascicle and adjacent temporal fiber tracts. Acta neurochir 115, 143–148 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01406373

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01406373

Keywords

Navigation