Skip to main content
Log in

Quantitative histochemical studies of the peripheral innervation of cod (Gadus morhua) fast myotomal muscle fibres

  • Published:
Journal of comparative physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    The neuromuscular end plates and preterminal axons of cod (Gadus morhua) fast myotomal muscle were stained for cholinesterase activity.

  2. 2.

    The number of end plates per fibre on superficial fast fibres (17.88±2.13, mean ± 1 S.D.) was significantly higher than that of deep fast fibres (14.79 ± 2. 48,P≪0.001). A small degree of multiterminal innervation was noted. The end plates showed a great variety in structure and size.

  3. 3.

    Fast muscle contains fibres with a wide range of diameters (20–240 μm). However, no correlation was found between the numbers of end plates per fibre and fibre diameter.

  4. 4.

    A terminal branch of a given axon innervates fibres of a wide range of diameters.

  5. 5.

    It is concluded that fibres of different sizes have a similar pattern of innervation and are unlikely to represent functionally distinct fibre types.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander RMcN (1969) The orientation of muscle fibres in the myomeres of fishes. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 49:263–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Barets A (1961) Contribution à l'étude des systèmes moteur lent et rapide du muscle lateral des téléostéens. Arch Anat Morphol Exp 50:Suppl 91–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Boddeke R, Slijper EJ, van der Stelt A (1959) Histological characteristics of the body musculature of fishes in connection with their mode of life. Proc K Ned Akad Wet Ser C 62:576–588

    Google Scholar 

  • Bone Q (1964) Patterns of muscular innervation in the lower chordates. Int Rev Neurobiol 6:99–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Bone Q (1966) On the function of the two types of myotomal muscle fibres in elasmobranch fish. J Mar Biol Ass UK 46:321–349

    Google Scholar 

  • Bone Q (1970) Muscular innervation and fish classification. Simp Int Zoofil 1st Univ. Salamanca, pp 369–377

    Google Scholar 

  • Bone Q (1975) Muscular and energetic aspects of fish swimming. In: Wu, TY-T, Brokaw CJ, Brennen C (eds) Swimming and flying in nature, vol 2. Plenum, New York, pp 493–528

    Google Scholar 

  • Bone Q (1978a) Locomotor muscle. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ (eds) Fish physiology, vol VII. Academic Press, New York San Francisco London, pp 361–424

    Google Scholar 

  • Bone Q, Kicenuik J, Jones DR (1978) On the role of the different fibre types in fish myotomes at intermediate swimming speeds. Fish Bull 76:691–699

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene CW (1913) An undescribed longitudinal differentiation of the great lateral muscle of the King Salmon. Anat Rec 7:99–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagiwara S, Takahashi K (1967) Resting and spike potentials of skeletal muscle fibres in salt-water elasmobranch and teleost fish. J Physiol (Lond) 190:499–518

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson RCL (1967) Histological and electrophysiological investigations of the fast muscles of the teleostCottus bubalis. PhD Thesis, Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson RCL (1969) Polyneuronal innervation of the fast muscles of the marine teleostCottus scorpius L. J Exp Biol 50:47–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson RCL (1973) On the function of the white muscles in teleosts at intermediate swimming speeds. J Exp Biol 58:509–522

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston IA (1980a) Specializations of fish muscle. In: Goldspink DF (ed) Development and specializations of muscle. Soc Exp Biol Semin Ser, vol 7. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 123–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston IA (1980b) Contractile properties of fish fast muscle fibres. Mar Biol Lett 1:323–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston IA (1981) Structure and function of muscles. Vertebrate locomotion. In: MH Day (ed) Symp Zool Soc (Lond), vol 48. Academic Press, London, pp 71–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston IA, Moon TW (1980a) Exercise training in skeletal muscle of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). J Exp Biol 87:177–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston IA, Moon TW (1980b) Endurance exercise training in the fast and slow muscles of a teleost fish (Pollachius virens). J Comp Physiol 135:147–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston IA, Davison W, Goldspink G (1977) Energy metabolism of carp swimming muscles. J Comp Physiol 114:203–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Kryvi H (1977) Ultrastructure of the different fibre types in axial muscles of the sharksEtmopterus spinax andGaleus melastomus. Cell Tiss Res 184:287–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Naik NT (1963) Technical variations in Koelle's histochemical method for demonstrating cholinesterase activity. Q J Microsc Sci 104:89–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishihara H (1967) Studies on the fine structure of red and white fin muscles of the fish (Carrasius auratus). Arch Histol Jpn (Niigata Jpn) 28:425–447

    Google Scholar 

  • Takeuchi A (1959) Neuromuscular transmission of fish skeletal muscles investigated with intracellular microelectrodes. J Cell Comp Physiol 54:211–220

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

We are grateful for support from The Science Research Council and the Royal Society Scientific Investigation Fund.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Altringham, J.D., Johnston, I.A. Quantitative histochemical studies of the peripheral innervation of cod (Gadus morhua) fast myotomal muscle fibres. J. Comp. Physiol. 143, 123–127 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00606075

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00606075

Keywords

Navigation