Abstract
The levels of phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK), glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were measured in one-cell embryos from X/0 and X/X females. Since the level of both PGK and G6PD was dependent on the number of X chromosomes present in the mother, these two enzymes are most likely coded for by X-linked genes. The level of LDH was the same in both types of embryos, indicating autosomal linkage. A search for an electrophoretic variant of PGK was not successful.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beutler, E. (1969). Electrophoresis of phosphoglycerate kinase. Biochem. Genet. 3189.
Brinster, R. L. (1965). Lactate dehydrogenase activity in the preimplanted mouse embryo. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 110439.
Brinster, R. L. (1966). Glucose 6-phosphate-dehydrogenase activity in the preimplantation mouse embryo. Biochem. J. 101161.
Brinster, R. L. (1970). Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in the early rabbit and mouse embryo. Biochem. Genet. 4660.
Bücher, T. (1955). Phosphoglycerate kinase from brewer's yeast. In Colowick, S. P., and Kaplan, N. O. (eds.), Methods in Enzymology, Vol. I, Academic Press, New York, pp. 415–422.
Chen, S.-H., Malcolm, L. A., Yoshida, A., and Giblett, E. R. (1971). Phosphoglyceratekinase: An X-linked polymorphism in man. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2387.
Cohen, P. T. W., Omenn, G. S., Motulsky, A. G., Chen, S.-H., and Giblett, E. R. (1973). Restricted variation in the glycolytic enzymes of human brain and erythrocytes. Nature New Biolol. 241229.
Cooper, D. W., VandeBerg, J. L., Sharman, G. B., and Poole, W. E. (1971). Phosphoglycerate kinase polymorphism in kangaroos provides further evidence for paternal X-inactivation. Nature 230155.
Epstein, C. T. (1969). Mammalian oocytes: X chromosome activity. Science 1631078.
Epstein, C. T. (1972). Expression of the mammalian X chromosome before and after fertilization. Science 1751467.
Gartler, S. M., Liskay, R. M., Campbell, B. K., Sparks, R., and Gant, N. (1972). Evidence for two functional X chromosomes in human oocytes. Cell Differentiation 1215.
McKusick, V. A. (1971). Mendelian Inheritance in Man, 3rd ed., Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, p. 738.
Meera Khan, P., Westerveld, A., Grzeschik, K. H., Deys, B. F., Garson, O. M., and Siniscaclo, M. (1971). X-linkage of human phosphoglycerate kinase confirmed in manmouse and man-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 23614.
Ohno, S. (1964). Life history of female germ cells in mammals. In Second International Conference on Congenital Malformations, 1963, Internat. Med. Congr. Ltd., New York, pp. 36–40.
Ohno, S. (1967). Sex Chromosomes and Sex-Linked Genes, Springer-Verlag, New York, 192 pp.
Ohno, S. (1969). Evolution of sex chromosomes in mammals. Ann. Rev. Genet. 3495.
Ohno, S., Klinger, H. P., and Atkin, W. B. (1962). Human oogenesis. Cytogenetics 142.
Valentine, W. N., Hsieh, H.-S., Paglia, D. E., Anderson, H. M., Baughman, M. A., Jaffé, E. R., and Garson, O. M. (1968). Hereditary hemolytic anemia: Association with phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency in erythrocytes and leukocytes. Trans. Ass. Am. Physicians 8149.
Westerveld, A., Visser, R. P. L. S., Freeke, M. A., and Bootsma, D. (1972). Evidence for linkage of 3-phosphoglycerate kinase, hypoxanthine-guanine-phosphoribosyl transferase, and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase loci in Chinese hamster cells studied by using a relationship between gene multiplicity and enzyme activity. Biochem. Genet. 733.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research was supported by an allocation (to L. P. K. and E. M. E.) from NIH General Research Support Grant RR-05545 from the Division of Research Resources to The Jackson Laboratory, by a James B. Murphy Memorial Scholarship (to G. K. McL.), by NIH grant HD 06712 from the Institute of Child Health and Human Development (to L.P.K.), and by an allocation from Training Grant GY-9864 (to G.K. McL.) from the National Science Foundation's Undergraduate Research Participation Program. The Jackson Laboratory is fully accredited by the American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kozak, L.P., McLean, G.K. & Eicher, E.M. X linkage of phosphoglycerate kinase in the mouse. Biochem Genet 11, 41–47 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00486618
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00486618