Skip to main content
Log in

Fatty acid composition as an indicator of food intake in cod larvae Gadus morhua from Lofoten, Northern Norway

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fatty acid analyses were used to study the transition from endogenous to exogenous feeding in Arcto-Norwegian cod larvae Gadus morhua L. sampled from Lofoten waters, Northern Norway in April 1985. Fatty acids of total lipids were analysed from phytoplankton, eggs and nauplii of Calanus finmarchicus, and cod eggs and larvae. Gas chromatographic and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric methods were used. On the basis of these analyses it is suggested that lipids of phytoplankton origin form an important part of the diet of cod larvae during the first feeding period.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Bainbridge, V., McKay, B. J. (1968). The feeding of cod and redfish larvae. Spec. Publs. ICNAF 7: 187–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie, W. W. (1982). Lipid Analyses, 2nd Edn. Pergamon Press, Oxford, p. 52–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellertsen, B., Fossum, P., Solemdal, P., Sundby, S., Tilseth, S. (1984). A case study on the distribution of larvae and the availability of prey organisms in relation to physical processes in Lofoten. In: Dahl, E., Danielssen, D. S., Moksness, E., Solemdal, P. (eds.). The propagadation of cod, Gadus morhua L. Flødevigen rapportserier 1, Arendal, Norway, p. 453–477

  • Ellertsen, B., Fossum, P., Solemdal, P., Sundby, S., Tilseth, S. (1987). The effect of biological and physical factors on the survival of Arcto-Norwegian cod and the influence on recruitment variability. In: Loeng, H. (ed.). The Effect of Oceanographic Conditions on the Distribution and Population Dynamics of Commercial Fish Stocks in the Barents Sea. Proceedings of the third Soviet-Norwegian Symposium Murmansk, 26–28 May 1986. Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway, p. 101–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellertsen, B., Moksness, E., Solemdal, P., Strømme, T., Tilseth, S., Westgård, T., Øiestad, V. (1977). Vertical distribution and feeding of cod larvae in relation to occurence and size of prey organisms. Int. Counc. Explor. Sea Comm. Meet. (Oceanogr. biol. Comm.) L: 33: 33

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellertsen, B., Solemdal, P., Sundby, T., Tilseth, S., Westgård, Øiestad, V. (1981). Growth and survival of cod larvae in an enclosure. Experiments and a mathematical model. Rapp. P.-v. Reún. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 178: 45–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Falk-Petersen, S. (1987). Lipid composition of the sub-artic zooplankton in relation to the food pathway. Polar Biol. 8: 115–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Falk-Petersen, S., Falk-Petersen, I. B., Sargent, J. R., Haug, T. (1986). Lipid class and fatty acid composition of eggs from the atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). Aquaculture, Amsterdam 52: 207–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Folch, J., Lees, M., Sloane-Stanley, G. M. (1957). A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. biol. Chem. 276: 497–509

    Google Scholar 

  • Fossum, P. (1986). A staging system for larval cod (Gadus morhua L.). FiskDir. Skr. (Ser. Havunders.) 18: 69–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Hjort, J. (1914). Fluctuations in the great fisheries of northern Europe viewed in the light of biological research. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer 20: 1–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Huse, I., Jensen, A., Opstad, I., Otterå, H., Strand, B. (1984). Intensive production of cod fry at Austevoll. Final report. Int. Coun. Explor. Sea Comm. Meet. (Maricult. Comm.) F 33: 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjesbu, K. (1988). Aspects of the reproduction in cod (Gadus morhua L.): oogenesis, fecundity, spawning in captivity and stage of spawning. Dr. scient. thesis. Department of Fisheries Biology, University of Bergen, Norway, p. 1–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Knutsen, G. M., Tilseth, S. (1985). Growth, development and feeding success of Atlantic cod larvae Gadus morhua related to egg size. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 114: 507–511

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvenseth, P. G., Øiestad, V. (1984). Large-scale rearing of cod fry on the natural food production in an enclosed pond. In: Dahl, E., Danielssen, D. S., Moksness, E., Solemdal, P. (eds.) The propagadation of Cod, Gadus morhua L. Flødevigen rapport-serier, 1, Arendal, Norway, p. 645–655

  • Nordeng, H., Bratland, P. (1971). Feeding of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) and cod (Gadus morhua L.) larvae. J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 34 (1): 51–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogilvie, H. S. (1953). Fiches d'identification du zooplankton, Sheet 50, Copepod Nauplii (II). Int. Coun. Explor. Sea

  • Pedersen, T. (1984). Variation of peak spawning of Arcto-Norwegian cod (Gadus morhua L.) during the time period 1929–1982 based on indices estimated from fishery statistics. In: Dahl, E., Danielssen, D. S., Moksness, E., Solemdal, P. (eds.) The propagadation of Cod, Gadus morhua L. Flødevigen rapportserier, 1, Arendal, Norway, ISSN 0333-2594, p. 301–316

  • Sargent, J. R., Falk-Petersen, S. (1981). Ecological investigations on the zooplankton community in Balsfjorden, Northern Norway: Lipids and fatty acids in Meganyctiphanes norvegica, Thysanoessa rashi and T. inermis during mid-winter. Mar. Biol. 62: 131–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Sargent, J. R., Henderson, R. J. (1986). Lipids. In: Corner, E. D. S., O'Hara, S. C. M. (eds.) The Biological Chemistry of Marine Copepods, Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 59–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Solberg, T., Tilseth, S. (1984). Growth, energy consumption and prey density requirements in first feeding larvae of cod. In: Dahl, E., Danielssen, D. S., Moksness, E., Solemdal, P. (eds.) The propagadation of Cod, Gadus morhua L. Flødevigen rapport-serier, 1, Arendal, Norway, ISSN 0333-2594, p. 145–166

  • Solemdal, P. (1970) Intraspecific variations in size, buoyancy and growth of eggs and early larvae of Arcto-Norwegian cod, Gadus morhua L., due to parental and environmental effects. Int. Counc. Explor. Sea Comm. Meet. (Maricult. Comm.) F: 28: 8

    Google Scholar 

  • Strickland, J. D. H., Parsons, T. R. (1972). A practical handbook of seawater analyses. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 167: 1–311

    Google Scholar 

  • Sømme, J. D. (1934). Animal plankton of the Norwegian coast waters and the open sea. FiskDir. Skr. (Ser. Havunders.) 4 (9): 163

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilseth, S., Ellertsen, B. (1984). The detection and distribution of larval Arcto-Norwegian cod, Gadus morhua, L., food organisms by an in situ particle counter. Fish Bull. U.S. 82: 141–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Tocher, D. R., Sargent, J. R. (1984). Analyses of lipids and fatty acids of ripe roes of some northwest European marine fish. Lipids 19: 492–499

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiborg, K. F. (1948a). Investigations on cod larvae in the coastal waters of Northern Norway. FiskDir. Skr. (Ser. Havunders) 9: 1–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiborg, K. F. (1948b). Experiments with the Clarke-Bumpus plankton sampler and with a plankton pump in the Lofoten area in Northern Norway. FiskDir. Skr. (Ser. Havunders.) 9 (2): 32

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by T. Fenchel, Helsingør

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Klungsøyr, J., Tilseth, S., Wilhelmsen, S. et al. Fatty acid composition as an indicator of food intake in cod larvae Gadus morhua from Lofoten, Northern Norway. Mar. Biol. 102, 183–188 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428278

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428278

Keywords

Navigation