Summary
Six species of Stereocaulon and one unnamed taxon (close to S. glabrum) are reported from South Georgia, the maritime Antarctic islands and Antarctic Peninsula. S. caespitosum is new to the western sub-Antarctic. Variations in morphology and secondary chemistry are provided, and the ecology and geographical distribution in the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic biomes are given for each taxon.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allison JS, Smith, RI Lewis (1973) The vegetation of Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands. Br Antarct Surv Bull 33/34:185–212
Darbishire OV (1912) The lichens of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition. Wiss Ergebn Schwed Südpolar-Exp 1901–1903/4 (11):73 pp
Dodge CW (1948) Lichens and lichen parasites. British-Australian-New Zealand Antarct Res Exp 1929–1931. Rep Ser B:276 pp
Dodge CW (1968) Lichenological notes on the flora of the Antarctic continent and the subantarctic islands. VII. New taxa from Macquarie Island. Nov Hedw 15:285–297
Dodge CW (1973) Lichen flora of the Antarctic continent and adjacent islands. Phoenix Publishing, Canaan, New Hampshire
Du Rietz GE (1926) Zur Flechtenflora von Südgeorgien. Nytt Mag Naturvidensk 64:229–233
Engelskjøn T (1987) Botany of Bouvetøya, South Atlantic Ocean. II. The terrestrial vegetation of Bouvetøya. Polar Res 5:129–163
Galloway DJ (1985) Flora of New Zealand. Lichens. PD Hasselberg, Wellington
Galloway DJ (1987) Austral liehen genera: some biogeographical problems. In: Progress and problems in the eighties. Bibl Lichenol 25:385–399
Guzman GG, Redon JF (1981) Los liquenes de Peninsula Ardley y zonas adyacentes, Isla Rei Jorge, Antartica Occidental. Inst Antart Chileno, Ser Ciencias 27:19–37
Hooker JD (1847) The botany of the Antarctic voyage of HM Discovery ships Erebus and Terror, in the Years 1839–1843, under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross. I. Flora Antarctica. Part II. Botany of Fuegia, the Falklands, Kerguelens Land, etc. Reeve Brothers, London
Hooker JD, Taylor T (1844) Lichenes Antarctici: Being characters and brief descriptions of the new Lichens discovered in the southern circumpolar regions, Van Diemen's Land and New Zealand, during the voyage of HM Discovery ships Erebus and Terror. J Bot, London 3:634–658
Hue AM (1890) Lichenes exotici a Professore W Nylander descripti vel recogniti. Nouv Arch Mus Hist Nat Paris, Ser 3:208–321
Hue AM (1908) Lichens. In: Expedition Antarctique française (1903–1905), Botanique. Paris, Masson et Cie, 17 pp
Hue AM (1915) Lichens. In: Deuxième Expedition Antarctique française (1908–1910). Sci Nat, Doc Scient, 202 pp
Huneck S, Sainsbury M, Rickard TMA, Smith RI Lewis (1984) Ecological and chemical investigations of lichens from South Georgia and the maritime Antarctic. J Hatt Bot Lab 56:461–480
Jørgensen PM (1986) Macrolichens of Bouvetøya. Nor Polarinst Skr 185:23–34
Kightley SPJ, Smith RI Lewis (1976) The influence of reindeer on the vegetation of South Georgia: I. Long-term effects of unrestricted grazing and the establishment of exclosure experiments in various plant communities. Br Antarct Surv Bull 44:57–76
Lamb IM (1948) New, rare or interesting lichens from the southern hemisphere I. Lilloa 14:203–251
Lamb IM (1954) Studies in frutescent Lecideaceae (lichenized Discomycetes). Rhodora 56:105–129
Lamb IM (1972) Manuscript notes on Antarctic lichens, vols 1–3, 555 pp. [unpublished, Br Antarct Surv Arch]
Lamb IM (1977) A conspectus of the lichen genus Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. J Halt Bot Lab 43:191–355
Lamb IM (1978) Keys to the species of the lichen genus Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. J Halt Bot Lab 44:209–250
Lightowlers P (1988) The Antarctic plant database and the BAS herbarium. Taxon 37:378–380
Lindsay DC (1971) Vegetation of the South Shetland Islands. Br Antarct Surv Bull 25:59–83
Lindsay DC (1973) Effects of reindeer on plant communities in the Royal Bay area of South Georgia. Br Antarct Surv Bull 35:101–109
Lindsay DL (1974) The macrolichens of South Georgia. Br Antarct Surv Sci Rep 89:91 pp
Lindsay DC, Brook D (1971) Lichens from the Theron Mountains. Br Antarct Surv Bull 25:95–98
Longton RE, Holdgate MW (1979) The South Sandwich Islands: IV. Botany. Br Antarct Surv Sci Rep 94:53 pp
Müller J (1890) Lichenes. In: Neumayer G (ed) Die Internationale Polarforschung 1882–1883. Dtsch Exp Ergebn, vol 2. A Asher and Co, Berlin, pp 322–327
Nylander W (1860) Synopsis Methodica Lichenum 1, Fasc 2:141–430, Paris
Redon JF (1969) Nueva asociacion de liquenes muscicolas de la Antartica Occidental, con Sphaerophorus tener Laur., como especie caracterizante. Bol Inst Antart Chileno 4:5–11
Redon JF (1985) Liquenes antarticos. Santiago, Inst Antarct Chileno, 123 pp
Seppelt RD (1980) Bryophytes and lichens collected by the visit of Australian Museum personnel to Macquarie Island, summer 1977–1978. Antarctic Division Technical Memorandum. Melbourne, Antarctic Division 94, 11pp
Skottsberg C (1912) Die Vegetationsverhältnisse des Graham Landes. Wiss Ergebn Schwed Südpolar-Exp 1901–1903 4:16 pp
Smith RI Lewis (1972) Vegetation of the South Orkney Islands with particular reference to Signy Island. Br Antarct Surv Sci Rep 68: 124 pp
Smith RI Lewis (1984) Colonization and recovery by cryptogams following recent volcanic activity on Deception Island, South Shetland Islands. Br Antarct Surv Bull 62:25–51
Smith RI Lewis (1988) Botanical survey of Deception Island. Br Antarct Bull 80:129–136
Smith RI Lewis, Corner RWM (1973) Vegetation of the Arthur Harbours — Argentine Islands region of the Antarctic Peninsula. Br Antarct Surv Bull 33/34:89–122
Smith RI Lewis, Gimingham CH (1976) Classification of cryptogamic communities in the maritime Antarctic. Br Antarct Surv Bull 43:25–47
Wainio EA (1903) Lichens. In: Résultats du voyage du SY Belgica in 1897–1898–1899. Rapp Sci Bot, 46 pp
Zahlbruckner A (1917) Botanische Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien und dem Feuerlande 1907–1909. VI. Die Flechten. K Sven Vetenskapsakad Handl 57:62 pp
Olech M (1989a) Preliminary botanical studies in Johnsons Dock area (Livingston, Antarctica). Bull Pol Acad Sci, Biol Sci 37: 223–230
Olech M (1989b) Lichens from the Admiralty ay region, King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Acta Soc Bot Pol 58: 493–512
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smith, R.I.L., Øvstedal, D.O. The lichen genus Stereocaulon in Antarctica and South Georgia. Polar Biol 11, 91–102 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234271
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234271