Skip to main content
Log in

Denitrification by the sessile microbial community of a polluted river

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Denitrification by the sessile microbial community of the River Tamagawa was studied in laboratory experiments. Inorganic nitrogen loss was observed when river water was incubated with sessile microbial community of the river in a continuously circulating system. It was confirmed by the 15N tracer technique that both sessile microbial communities of unpolluted and polluted areas had denitrifying activity, even though they were incubated in oxygenated river water. The denitrification rate of the sessile microbial community taken from a polluted area, measured by the 15N tracer technique, was 8–16 mg N/m2/day in October and December, 1977, and it was enhanced 10-fold by raising the water temperature from 14 to 30° C. Denitrification in the river was also suggested by determining the N2: Ar ratio of gases evolved from the river bed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aizaki, M. 1977. Development and metabolism of periphyton community in the middle region of the Tamagawa River. Dr. thesis, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis, E. J. C., Durrant, K. & Harman, M. M. I. 1975. Nitrification in rivers in the Trent Basin. Water Res. 9: 255–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckenfelder, W. W. 1970. Water quality engineering for practicing engineers. Barnes & Noble, Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, R. W. & Rolley, H. L. J. 1965. Oxygen consumption of rivers muds. J. Ecol. 53: 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauck, R. D. & Bouldin, D. R. 1961. Distribution of isotopic nitrogen in nitrogen gas during denitrification. Nature. 191: 871–872.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauck, R. D., Melsted, S. W. & Yankwich, P. E. 1958. Use of N-isotope distribution in nitrogen gas in the study of denitrification. Soil Sci. 86: 287–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaushik, N. K. & Robinson, J. B. 1976. Preliminary observations on nitrogen transport during summer in a small spring-fed Ontario stream. Hydrobiol. 49: 59–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawai, A. 1972. Counting methods for numbers of bacteria taking parts in nitrogen cycle. (in Japanese) In: S. Mori et al. (eds.), A manual on methods for biological productivity of fresh waters. Kodansha. Tokyo: 291–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkham, W. R. & Allfrey, V. G. 1972. Animal and plant cells and cell parts: Chemical composition. In: Biology data book. second ed. vol. 1. compiled and edited by Altman, P. L., and Dittmer, D. S. Federation on American Societies for Experimental Biology, Bethesda, Maryland: 387–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, J. & Morii, F. 1969. Chemical analysis of water (in Japanese) In: S. Mori et al. (eds.), A manual on methods for biological productivity of fresh waters. Kodansha, Tokyo: 476–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koyama, T., Handa, N. & Sugimura, Y. 1972. Dissolved gases (in Japanese) In: A manual on methods for analysis of lake water and sea water. Kodansha, Tokyo: 14–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owens, M., Garland, J. H. N., Hart, I. C. & Wood, G. 1972. Nutrient budgets in rivers. Symp. zool. Soc. Lond. no. 29: 21–40.

  • Painter, H. A. 1970. A review of literature on inorganic nitrogen metabolism in microorganisms. Water Res. 4: 393–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rheinheimer, G. 1964. Beobachtungen über den Einfluß des strengen Winters 1962/63 auf das Bakterienleben eines Flusses. Kieler Meeresforsch. 20: 218–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rheinheimer, G. 1965. Mikrobiologische Untersuchungen in der Elbe zwischen Schnackenburg und Cuxhaven. Arch. Hydrobiol. 29: Supple. Elbe-Aestuar 2: 181–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, W. M. III. 1966. Oxygen utilization by slime organisms in continuous culture. Air & Wat. Pollut. Int. J. 10: 253–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solôrzano, L. 1969. Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14: 799–801.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tezuka, Y., Watanabe, Y., Hayashi, H., Fukunaga, S. & Aizaki, M. 1974. Changes in the standing crop of sessile microbes caused by organic pollution of the Tamagawa River. Jap. J. Ecol. 24: 43–49.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nakajima, T. Denitrification by the sessile microbial community of a polluted river. Hydrobiologia 66, 57–64 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00019140

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00019140

Keywords

Navigation