Skip to main content

Psychogenesis and Heart Disease Now: The Thinking Heart in Action

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Psychocardiology

Abstract

The term Psychocardiology has achieved prominence quite recently to describe both a field of research and an approach to clinical practice, though the evidence upon which this is based is not at all new. Systematic research linking the heart and the mind has a far longer history – its origins in medical science can be found more than a century ago in, for example, the work of the psychoanalytic movement. And from a more cardiologic space, the speculations of the eminent physician Sir William Osler clearly foreshadowed moves to link personality with diseases of the heart when he said of the person at risk of angina, that … It is not the delicate neurotic person who is prone to angina, but the robust, the vigorous in mind and body, the keen and ambitious man, the indicator of whose engines is always at full speed ahead. This chapter traces the origins of thought linking the heart and mind, commencing with the place of the heart in literature and religion, and ending with a hypothesis that subjective perceptions of cardiovascular activation arising from sympathetic arousal account for the compelling belief among person-kind that diseases of the heart are inextricably linked to afflictions of the mind.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Appelhans, B. M., & Luecken, L. J. (2006). Heart rate variability as an index of regulated emotional responding. Review of General Psychology, 10, 229–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caltabiano, M. L., Byrne, D. G., & Sarafino, E. P. (2008). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. Second Australasian edition. Milton: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coughlin, S. S. (2011). Posttraumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular disease. Open Cardiovascular Medical Journal, 5, 164–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, P. A., Watkins, L. L., Calhoun, P. S., Oddone, A., Sherwood, A., Dennis, M. F., Risslingg, M. B., & Beckham, J. C. (2014). Posttraumatic stress, heart rate variability and the medicating role of behavioural health risks. Psychosomatic Medicine, 76(8), 629–637.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dienstbier, R. A. (1989). Arousal and physiological toughness: Implications for mental and physical health. Psychological Review, 96, 84–100.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engelharda, I. M., Olatunji, B. M., & de Jong, P. J. (2011). Disgust and the development of posttraumatic stress among soldiers deployed to Afghanistan. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25, 58–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esch, T., Stefano, G. B., Fricchione, G. L., & Benson, H. (2002). Stress in cardiovascular diseases. Medical Science Monitor, 8, 93–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming, P. (1996). A short history of cardiology. Atlanta: Editions Rodopi B. V. Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, J. M., & Sloan, R. P. (2000). Heart rate variability in depressive and anxiety disorders. American Heart Journal, 140(4 Suppl), 77–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Granger, H. J. (1998). Cardiovascular physiology in the twentieth century: Great strides and missed opportunities. American Journal of Physiology, 275, 1925–1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halaris, A. (2013). Psychocardiology: Moving towards a new subspecialty. Future Cardiology, 9, 635–640.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • James, W. (1892). Textbook of psychology. London: McMillan and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, J., Bardé, B., & Zeiher, A. M. (Eds.). (2007). Contributions toward evidence-based psychocardiology: A systematic review of the literature. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kline, K. A., Fekete, E. M., & Sears, C. M. (2008). Hostility, emotional expression, and hemodynamic responses to laboratory stressors: Reactivity attenuating effects of a tendency to express emotion interpersonally. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 68, 177–185.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, H. J. (2013). Psychocardiology: The spectrum of stress in the genesis of heart disease: A point of view. Research Reports in Clinical Cardiology, 4, 153–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krohne, H. W., Manuela Pieper, M., Knoll, N., & Breimer, N. (2002). The cognitive regulation of emotions: The role of success versus failure experience and coping dispositions. Cognition and Emotion, 16(2), 217–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lackner, H. K., Weiss, E. M., Hinghofer-Szalkay, H., & Papousek, I. (2014). Cardiovascular effects of acute positive emotional arousal. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 39(1), 9–18.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, B. A., & Christenfeld, N. J. S. (2009). Cardiovascular disease and psychiatric comorbidity: The potential role of perseverative cognition. Cardiovascular Psychiatry and Neurology, 2009. doi:10.1155/2009/791017. Article ID 791017, 8 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liao, L.-M., & Carey, M. G. (2015). Laboratory-induced mental stress, cardiovascular response, and psychological characteristics. Review of Cardiovascular Medicine, 16(1), 28–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, A., Greischar, L. L., Perlman, D., & Davidson, R. J. (2009). BOLD signal in insula is differentially related to cardiac function during compassion meditation in experts vs. novices. NeuroImage, 47(3), 1038–1046.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mauss, I. B., Bunge, S. A., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Automatic emotion regulation. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1, 146–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkes, C. M., Benjamin, B., & Fitzgerald, R. G. (1969). Broken heart: A statistical study of increased mortality among widowers. British Medical Journal, 1(5646), 740–743.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Porges, S. W. (1998). Love: An emergent property of the mammalian autonomic nervous system. Psychoneuroendorinology, 23(8), 837–861.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porges, S. W. (2003). The polyvagal theory: Phylogenetic contributions to social behavior. Physiology and Behavior, 79, 503–513.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rohrmann, S., & Hopp, H. (2008). Cardiovascular indicators of disgust. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 68, 201–208.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schneiderman, N., Weiss, S. M., & Kaufmann, P. G. (Eds.). (1989). Handbook of research methods in cardiovascular behavioral medicine. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegman, A. W., Anderson, R., Herbst, J., Boyle, S., & Wilkinson, J. (1992). Dimensions of anger-hostility and cardiovascular reactivity in provoked and angered men. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 257–272.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suarez, E. C., & Williams, R. B., Jr. (1989). Situational determinants of cardiovascular and emotional reactivity in high and low hostile men. Psychosomatic Medicine, 51(4), 404–418.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Why, Y. P., & Johnston, D. W. (2008). Cynicism, anger and cardiovascular reactivity during anger recall and human–computer interaction. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 68, 219–227.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshino, K., Matsumoto, S., Someya, E., & Kitajima, M. (2011). Happiness and heart rate response: A case of fan services at Japanese professional baseball games. Natural Science, 3, 255–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Don Byrne .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this entry

Cite this entry

Byrne, D., Alvarenga, M.E. (2015). Psychogenesis and Heart Disease Now: The Thinking Heart in Action. In: Alvarenga, M., Byrne, D. (eds) Handbook of Psychocardiology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-53-5_2-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-53-5_2-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-4560-53-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics