Skip to main content

Abstract

Chapter 2 presented a literature review of relevant theories and previous research, and proposed a research framework for this research. The purpose of this chapter is to provide background information on the main concern (Internet addiction in Mainland China) for this research, and justification of the current study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Adam, B., & Van Loon, J. (2000). Introduction: Repositioning risk; the challenge for social theory. In B. Adam, U. Beck, & J. Van Loon (Eds.), The risk society and beyond: Critical issues for social theory (pp. 1–31). London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Adams, J. (1995). Risk. London: UCL Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. London/Newbury Park: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U. (2009). World at risk. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • CNNIC. (2004, June 26). The internet timeline of China 1987~1996. Retrieved May 6, 2009, from China Internet Network Information Center website: http://www.cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2003/12/12/2000.htm

  • CNNIC. (2005, June 26). The internet timeline of China 1997~2000. Retrieved April 11, 2010, from China Internet Network Information Center website: http://www.cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2003/12/12/2001.htm

  • CNNIC. (2006, June 26). The internet timeline of China 2001~2003. Retrieved April 11, 2010, from China Internet Network Information Center website: http://www.cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2003/12/12/2003.htm

  • CNNIC. (2007, June 26). The internet timeline of China 2004~2006. Retrieved April 11, 2010, from China Internet Network Information Center website: http://www.cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2005/07/19/3045.htm

  • CNNIC. (2008a, April 25). Research report on adolescents’ online behavior in China: 2007 (in Chinese). Retrieved March 30, 2009, from China Internet Network Information Center website: http://www.cnnic.net.cn/uploadfiles/pdf/2008/4/25/172050.pdf

  • CNNIC. (2008b, June 26). The internet timeline of China (2007). Retrieved April 11, 2010, from China Internet Network Information Center website: http://www.cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2008/06/26/5203.htm

  • CNNIC. (2009a, March 23). The 23rd statistical survey report on the internet development in China. Retrieved March 30, 2009, from China Internet Network Information Center website: http://www.cnnic.net.cn/uploadfiles/pdf/2009/3/23/153540.pdf

  • CNNIC. (2009b, May 18). The internet timeline of China (2008). Retrieved April 11, 2010, from China Internet Network Information Center website: http://www.cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2009/05/18/5600.htm

  • CNNIC. (2011). The 27th statistical survey report on the internet development in China (in Chinese). Retrieved March 8, 2011, from China Internet Network Information Center website: http://www.cnnic.cn/research/bgxz/tjbg/201101/P020110221534255749405.pdf

  • CNNIC. (2018, March 5). The 41st statistical survey report on the internet development in China (in Chinese). Retrieved May 3, 2018, from China Internet Network Information Center website: http://cnnic.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/201803/P020180305409870339136.pdf

  • CYIA. (2009, October 27). Nationwide investigation of internet addiction therapeutic institutions has been carried out (in Chinese). Retrieved April 28, 2010, from China Youth Internet Association website: http://www.zqwx.youth.cn/web/zuizhong.jsp?id=827

  • CYIA. (2010). Research report on internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: 2009 (in Chinese). Retrieved April 25, 2010, from China Youth Internet Association website: http://www.zqwx.youth.cn/upload//2010020302230744.rar

  • CYRC. (2010). Investigation research of the current situations of and coping strategies for internet addiction among adolescents (in Chinese). Chinese Youth Research, 172(6), 5–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denney, D. (2005). Risk and society. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernkvist, M., & Ström, P. (2008). Enmeshed in games with the government: Governmental policies and the development of the Chinese online game industry. Games and Culture, 3(1), 98–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golub, A., & Lingley, K. (2008). “Just like the Qing Empire”: Internet addiction, MMOGs, and moral crisis in contemporary China. Games and Culture, 3(1), 59–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, E. R., & Wacker, G. (2003). China and the internet: Politics of the digital leap forward. New York: RoutlegedCurzon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphreys, S. (2005). Productive players: Online computer games’ challenge to conventional media forms. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 2(1), 36–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, J. (2009). Inside China’s fight against internet addiction. Retrieved May 3, 2009, from Time website: http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1874380,00.html

  • Jiang, Q., & Fung, A. (2017). Games with a continuum: Globalization, regionalization and the nation-state in the development of China’s online game industry. Games and Culture, onlinefirst. https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412017737636

  • Lei, K., Zhang, X. P., & Wang, J. (2007, March 10). A student died suddenly in a internet café (in Chinese). Guangzhou Daily. p. A03.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liew, L. H. (2005). China’s engagement with neo-liberalism: Path dependency, geography and part selfreinvention. Journal of Development Studies, 41(2), 331–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lupton, D. (1999). Risk. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macartney, J. (2008, November 11). Internet addiction made an official disorder in China. Retrieved May 3, 2009, from The Times Online website: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article5125324.ece

  • MOH. (2009, November 4). The letter for opinion collection of “Guidelines for minors’ healthy internet use (draft for opinion collection)” from Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention of Ministry of Health (in Chinese). Retrieved April 29, 2010, from Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China website: http://www.moh.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/mohjbyfkzj/s10606/200911/44359.htm

  • National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China (NHC). (2018). News Press Conference Record of National Health Commission on 25 September 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018, from NHC website: http://www.nhc.gov.cn/zhuz/xwfb/201809/26a20e0a78e245ab849cb14d34d6ec4a.shtml

  • Paik, H. (2001). The history of children’s use of electronic media. In D. G. Singer & J. L. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of children and the media (pp. 7–27). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qiu, J. L. (2004). The internet in China: Technologies of freedom in a statist society. In M. Castells (Ed.), Network society: A cross-cultural perspective (pp. 99–124). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheff, T. J. (1984). Being mentally ill: A sociological theory. New York: Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sohmen, P. (2001). Taming the dragon: China’s efforts in regulating the internet. Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs, 1, 17–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subrahmanyam, K., Kraut, R. E., Greenfield, P. M., & Gross, E. F. (2001b). New forms of electronic media: The impact of interactive games and the internet on cognition, socialization, and behavior. In D. G. Singer & J. L. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of children and the media (pp. 73–99). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suttmeier, R. P. (2005). A new techno-nationalism? China and the development of technical standards. Communications of the ACM, 48(4), 35–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tao, R., Huang, X., Wang, J., Zhang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2009a). SCL-90-R, EPQ-R, and EMBU profiles of adolescents with internet addiction disorders. Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence, 18(4), 294–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tao, R., Yu, S. R., Peng, G. X., He, G. X. (2009b, August 21). Four youths knife robbed for more than ten times just for money to go online, “As for me, give me internet, or give me death”? (in Chinese). South Daily. p. C01.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tao, R., Huang, X., Wang, J., Zhang, H., Zhang, Y., & Li, M. (2010). Proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. Addiction, 105, 556–564.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tu, S. C., & Wang, Q. J. (2010, February 28). Middle school boy smashed the computers and ran away from home because could not play online games (in Chinese). Xinmin Evening News. p. A5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts, J. (2005, March 31). Harsh reality of China’s fantasy craze: Online games blamed for thefts, suicides and murders. Retrieved March 7, 2008, from The Guardian website: http://www.guardian.co.uk/china/story/0,7369,1448786,00.html

  • Wilkinson, I. (2010). Risk, vulnerability and everyday life. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xinhua News Agency. (2006, May 12). Parents sue online game seller for son’s suicide. Retrieved March 7, 2008, from CHINA.ORG.CN website: http://www.china.org.cn/english/China/168111.htm

  • Yang, H. W. (2002). The son was enslaved by online relationship and beat his parents to go to internet café (in Chinese). Jianghuai Morning News. p. A06.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, X. M., & Dang, F. (2003, September 25). A thirteen-year-old boy lost in adult websites with sexy ladies beckoning to him and sex products filling his sight (in Chinese). Xi’an Evening News. p. 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, K. S. (1998a). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinic disorder. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 1(3), 237–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, R. (2004, November 20). Liu Wang was once his mother Zhu Qin’s pride (in Chinese). Chongqing Morning Post, p. TMP20.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Jiang, Q. (2019). Internet Development and Internet Addiction in China. In: Internet Addiction Among Cyberkids in China: Risk Factors and Intervention Strategies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3792-5_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3792-5_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-3791-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-3792-5

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics