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Pimpinella spp. (Pimpinella brachycarpa; P. monoica)

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Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids

Family: Apiaceae        Leafy vegetable

Cucumber mosaic virus        (CMV)

Taxonomic position

Genus: Cucumovirus        Family: Bromoviridae

CMV infection in plants of Pimpinella spp. was reported from Korea (Dhar and Gupta 1991; Yoon et al. 2017). The virus-infected pimpinella plants exhibit symptoms of curling, green-yellow mosaic, and deformation of leaves. The virus is transmitted by aphid vectors in a non-persistent manner, and also by mechanical sap-inoculation. For more details of CMV, refer to Cucumis sativus.

Tobacco mosaic virus        (TMV)

Taxonomic position

Genus: Tobamovirus        Family: Virgaviridae

TMV-infected plants of Pimpinella brachycarpa were reported from China (Yoon et al. 2016). The virus-infected pimpinella plants exhibit symptoms of curling, green-yellow mosaic, deformation, and necrosis of leaves. No specific insect or other vector of TMV has been identified. The virus is mechanically sap-transmissible. The virus also spreads through mechanical transmission by field workers. For more...

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References

  • Dhar AK, Gupta MD (1991) A mosaic disease of lady’s lace (Pimpinella monoica Dalz.) caused by a strain of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Int J Trop Plant Dis 9:257–267

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  • Yoon JY, Choi GS, Choi SK (2016) First report of Tobacco mosaic virus infecting Pimpinella brachycarpa in Korea. Plant Dis 100:2542

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  • Yoon JY, Choi GS, Carr JP, Choi SK (2017) First report of Cucumber mosaic virus infecting Pimpinella brachycarpa in Korea. Plant Dis 101:844

    Article  Google Scholar 

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Sastry, K.S., Mandal, B., Hammond, J., Scott, S.W., Briddon, R.W. (2019). Pimpinella spp. (Pimpinella brachycarpa; P. monoica). In: Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_709

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