Abstract
Vitiligo is an acquired disease characterized by a progressive loss of functional melanocytes. There are several forms of the disease with different clinical presentation and prognosis. The most recent classification system was created at the Vitiligo Global Issues Consensus Conference (VGICC) 2011 in Bordeaux. According to the consensus reached at this conference, vitiligo can be divided into two main types: vitiligo/non-segmental vitiligo and segmental vitiligo.
In this chapter, all the different clinical types of vitiligo included in the main classifications will be presented, along with some rare types that are grouped together as undetermined/unclassified. Special emphasis will be placed on clinical presentations in patients with brown skin.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Vora RV, Patel BB, Chaudhary AH, Mehta MJ, Pilani AP. A clinical study of vitiligo in a rural set up of Gujarat. Indian J Community Med. 2014;39:143–6.
Sangma LN, Nath J, Bhagabati D. Quality of life and psychological morbidity in vitiligo patients: a study in a teaching hospital from North-East India. Indian J Dermatol. 2015;60:142–6.
Ezzedine K, Lim HW, Suzuki T, Katayama I, Hamzavi I, Lan CCE. Revised classification/nomenclature of vitiligo and related issues: The Vitiligo Global Issues Consensus Conference. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2012;25:E1–13.
Ezzedine K, Gauthier Y, Leaute-Labreze C, Marquez S, Bouchtnei S, Jouary T, et al. Segmental vitiligo associated with generalized vitiligo (mixed vitiligo): a retrospective case series of 19 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65:965–71.
Ezzedine K, Diallo A, Leaute-Labreze C, Seneschal J, Prey S, Ballanger F, et al. Halo naevi and leukotrichia are strong predictors of the passage to mixed vitiligo in a subgroup of segmental vitiligo. Br J Dermatol. 2012;166:539–44.
Ezzedine K, Mahe A, van Geel N, Cardot-Leccia N, Gauthier Y, Descamps V, et al. Hypochromic vitiligo: delineation of a new entity. Br J Dermatol. 2015;172:716–21.
Alikham A, Felsten LM, Daly M, Petronic-Rosic V. Vitiligo: a comprehensive overview. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65:473–91.
Handa S, Dogra S. Epidemiology of childhood vitiligo: a study of 625 patients from North India. Pediatr Dermatol. 2003;20:207–10.
Dogra S, Parsad D, Handa S, Kanwar AJ. Late onset vitiligo: a study of 182 patients. Int J Dermatol. 2005;44:193–6.
Hann SK, Kim YS, Yoo JH, Chun YS. Clinical and histopathologic characteristics of trichrome vitiligo. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;42:589–96.
Nicolaidou E, Antoniou C, Miniati A, Lagogianni E, Matekovits A, Stratigos A, et al. Childhood- and later-onset vitiligo have diverse epidemiologic and clinical characteristics. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012;66:954–8.
Van Geel N, Vandenhaute S, Speeckaert R, Brochez L, Mollet I, De Cooman L, Lambert J. Prognostic value and clinical significance of halo naevi regarding vitiligo. Br J Dermatol. 2011;164:743–9.
Patrizi A, Bentivogli M, Raone B, Dondi A, Tabanelli M, Neri I. Association of halo nevus/I and vitiligo in childhood: a retrospective observational study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013;27:e148–52.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Katsambas, A.D., Nicolaidou, E. (2017). Vitiligo Classification and Clinical Presentations. In: Handog, E., Enriquez-Macarayo, M. (eds) Melasma and Vitiligo in Brown Skin. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3664-1_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3664-1_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-3662-7
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-3664-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)