Skip to main content

Kawasaki Disease Epidemiology in Europe

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Kawasaki Disease
  • 1286 Accesses

Abstract

The epidemiology of Kawasaki disease (KD) has not been well described in Europe. In many European countries, annual incidence increased during the 1990s and then plateaued. Current annual incidence is about 5–10 per 100,000 children younger than 5 years. The highest incidence is in Ireland (15.2 per 100,000). Discrepancies in incidence rates may reflect differences in disease recognition rather than true variation in incidence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gee SJ. Cases of morbid anatomy. St Bartholomew’s Hosp Rep. 1871;7:141–8.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kryszkovski J. Periarteritis nodosa. Przegl post nauk lek. 1899;38:30.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kawasaki T, Kosaki F, Okawa S, Shigematsu I, Yanagawa H. A new infantile acute febrile mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (MLNS) prevailing in Japan. Pediatrics. 1974;54(3):271–6. PMID:4153258.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Uehara R, Belay ED. Epidemiology of Kawasaki disease in Asia, Europe, and the United States. J Epidemiol. 2012;22(2):79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20110131 PMID:22307434.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Salo E. Kawasaki disease in Finland in 1982–1992. Scand J Infect Dis. 1993;25(4):497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365549309008532 PMID:8248750.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Schiller B, Fasth A, Björkhem G, Elinder G. Kawasaki disease in Sweden: incidence and clinical features. Acta Paediatr. 1995;84(7):769–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13753.x PMID:7549295.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Borderon JC, Grimprel E, Begue P. Le syndrome de Kawasaki en France. Enquête prospective sur 1 an. Med Mal Infect. 1998;28(6):550–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0399-077X(98)90002-6.

  8. Harnden A, Alves B, Sheikh A. Rising incidence of Kawasaki disease in England: analysis of hospital admission data. BMJ. 2002;324(7351):1424–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1424 PMID:12065266.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Lynch M, Holman RC, Mulligan A, Belay ED, Schonberger LB. Kawasaki syndrome hospitalizations in Ireland, 1996 through 2000. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003;22(11):959–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000095194.83814.ee PMID:14614367.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Dolezalová P, Telekesová P, Nemcová D, Hoza J. Incidence of vasculitis in children in the Czech Republic: 2-year prospective epidemiology survey. J Rheumatol. 2004;31(11):2295–9. PMID:15517648.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Fischer TK, Holman RC, Yorita KL, Belay ED, Melbye M, Koch A. Kawasaki syndrome in Denmark. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007;26(5):411–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000259964.47941.00 PMID:17468651.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Harnden A, Mayon-White R, Perera R, Yeates D, Goldacre M, Burgner D. Kawasaki disease in England: ethnicity, deprivation, and respiratory pathogens. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2009;28(1):21–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181812ca4 PMID:19145710.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Olafsdottir HS, Oskarsson G, Haraldsson Á. Kawasaki disease in Iceland 1996–2005, epidemiology and complications. Laeknabladid. 2012;98(2):91–5. PMID:22314510.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Salo E, Griffiths EP, Farstad T, Schiller B, Nakamura Y, Yashiro M, et al. Incidence of Kawasaki disease in northern European countries. Pediatr Int. 2012;54(6):770–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200X.2012.03692.x PMID:22726311.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Tacke CE, Breunis WB, Pereira RR, Breur JM, Kuipers IM, Kuijpers TW. Five years of Kawasaki disease in the Netherlands: a national surveillance study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014;33(8):793–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000000271.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Salo E, Pelkonen P, Pettay O. Outbreak of Kawasaki syndrome in Finland. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1986;75(1):75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1986.tb10160.x PMID:3953281.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Heuclin T, Dubos F, Hue V, Godart F, Francart C, Vincent P, et al. Hospital network for evaluating the management of common childhood diseases. Increased detection rate of Kawasaki disease using new diagnostic algorithm, including early use of echocardiography. J Pediatr. 2009;155(5):695–9.e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.04.058 PMID:19595368.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Burns JC, Herzog L, Fabri O, Tremoulet AH, Rodó X, Uehara R, et al. Kawasaki disease global climate consortium. Seasonality of Kawasaki disease: a global perspective. PLoS One. 2013;8(9), e74529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074529 PMID:24058585.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Giannouli G, Tzoumaka-Bakoula C, Kopsidas I, Papadogeorgou P, Chrousos GP, Michos A. Epidemiology and risk factors for coronary artery abnormalities in children with complete and incomplete Kawasaki disease during a 10-year period. Pediatr Cardiol. 2013;34(6):1476–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00246-013-0673-9 PMID:23463134.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Patel A, Holman RC, Callinan LS, Sreenivasan N, Schonberger LB, Fischer TK, et al. Evaluation of clinical characteristics of Kawasaki syndrome and risk factors for coronary artery abnormalities among children in Denmark. Acta Paediatr. 2013;102(4):385–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.12142 PMID:23278838.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eeva Salo M.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Japan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Salo, E. (2017). Kawasaki Disease Epidemiology in Europe. In: Saji, B., Newburger, J., Burns, J., Takahashi, M. (eds) Kawasaki Disease. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56039-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56039-5_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-56037-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-56039-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics