Skip to main content

Numerical Investigation of an Extruded Shaft for High Temperature Applications Manufactured by Tailored Forming

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Production at the leading edge of technology (WGP 2020)

Abstract

Components used in high temperature applications require special material properties to be able to withstand these external conditions. However, oftentimes only individual component areas are exposed to such requirements. Multi-material solutions facilitate the use of the right material at the right place, thus saving resources and costs. One approach, considered in the CRC “Tailored Forming”, is the use of pre-joined hybrid semi-finished products to manufacture high-performance multi material components. Within the scope of this study, the forming process for the production of a hybrid shaft made of the nickel-based alloys AISI alloy 625 and AISI 304 is numerically investigated. A material characterisation was carried out to analyse the different thermomechanical properties of the materials and to define a suitable process window in which the flow properties are adjusted. Furthermore, the influence of various die angles on the joining zone was investigated. A tool load analysis was finally carried out.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Shankar, V., Valsan, M., Rao, K.B.S., et al.: Effects of temperature and strain rate on tensile properties and activation energy for dynamic strain aging in alloy 625. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 35, 3129–3139 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Dokme, F., Kulekci, M., Esme, U.: Microstructural and mechanical characterization of dissimilar metal welding of Inconel 625 and AISI 316L. Metals 8, 797 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mittra, J., Dubey, J.S., Banerjee, S.: Acoustic emission technique used for detecting early stages of precipitation during aging of Inconel 625. Scripta Mater. 49, 1209–1214 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Behrens, B.A., Bouguecha, A., Bonk, C., et al.: FE-based design of a forging tool system for a hybrid bevel gear. Key Eng. Mater. 742, 544–551 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Behrens, B.A., Chugreev, A., Matthias, T., et al.: Manufacturing and evaluation of multi-material axial-bearing washers by tailored forming. Metals 9, 232 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Pape, F., Coors, T., Barroi, A., et al.: Tribological study on tailored-formed axial bearing washers. Tribol. Online 13, 320–326 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Behrens, B.A.; Chugreev, A.; Matthias, T.: Characterisation of the joining zone of serially arranged hybrid semi-finished components. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, Palermo, Italy (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cai, D., Xiong, L., Liu, W., et al.: Characterization of hot deformation behaviour of a Ni-base superalloy using processing map. Mater. Des. 30, 921–925 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rollett, A.D., Rohrer, G.S.: Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Trigg, G.L. (ed.): Encyclopedia of Applied Physics. VCH, New York (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sakai, T., Jonas, J.J.: Dynamic recrystallisation: mechanical and microstructural considerations. Acta Metall. 32, 189–209 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pöhlandt, K.: Werkstoffprüfung für die Umformtechnik – Grundlagen, Anwendungen, WFT Werkstoff-Forschung und -Technik. Springer, Berlin (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li, D., Guo, Q., Guo, S., et al.: The microstructure evolution and nucleation mechanisms of dynamic recrystallization in hot-deformed Inconel 625 superalloy. Mater. Des. 32, 696–705 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Oliveira, M.M., Couto, A.A., Almeida, G.F.C., et al.: Mechanical behavior of Inconel 625 at elevated temperatures. Metals 9, 301 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Guo, Q.M., Li, D.F., Guo, S.L.: Microstructural models of dynamic recrystallization in hot-deformed Inconel 625 superalloy. Mater. Manuf. Process. 27, 990–995 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Dehghan-Manshadi, A., Barnett, M.R., Hodgson, P.D.: Recrystallization in AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel during and after hot deformation. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 485(1–2), 664–672 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kim, S.-I., Yoo, Y.-C.: Dynamic recrystallisation behaviour of AISI 304 stainless steel. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 311(1–2), 108–113 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  18. El Wahabi, M., Cabrera, J.M., Prado, J.M.: Hot working of two AISI 304 steels: a comparative study. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 343(1–2), 116–125 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Behrens, B.A., Chugreev, A., Matthias, T., et al.: Investigation of the composite strength of hybrid steel-steel semi-finished products manufactured by laser beam welding and friction welding. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 461, 12049 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This paper’s results were obtained at the Collaborative Research Centre 1153 “Process chain to produce hybrid high-performance components by Tailored Forming” in subproject C1. The authors would like to thank the German Research Foundation (DFG/252662854) for the financial and organisational support. In addition, the authors would like to thank subproject B3 for the provision of design of the impact extrusion tools.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Büdenbender .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE , part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Büdenbender, C., Ross, I., Wester, H., Zaitsev, A., Behrens, B.A. (2021). Numerical Investigation of an Extruded Shaft for High Temperature Applications Manufactured by Tailored Forming. In: Behrens, BA., Brosius, A., Hintze, W., Ihlenfeldt, S., Wulfsberg, J.P. (eds) Production at the leading edge of technology. WGP 2020. Lecture Notes in Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-62137-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-62138-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics