The presented notes review the concept and main results concerning commuting projections and projection-based interpolation operators defined for one-, two- and three-dimensional exact sequences involving the gradient, curl, and divergence operators, and Sobolev spaces. The discrete sequences correspond to polynomial spaces defining the classical, continuous finite elements, the “edge elements” of Nédélec, and “face elements” of Raviart-Thomas. All discussed results extend to the elements of variable order as well as parametric elements. The presentation reproduces results for 2D from [19] and 3D from [17, 25, 20, 13] and attempts to present them in a unified manner for all types of finite elements forming the exact sequences. The idea of the projection-based interpolation for elliptic problems was introduced in [37] and generalized to the exact sequence in [21]. The presented results build on the existence of polynomial preserving extension operators [15, 22].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. Ainsworth and L. Demkowicz. Explicit polynomial preserving trace liftings on a triangle. Math. Nachr., in press. ICES Report 03-47.
D.N. Arnold, B. Boffi, and R.S. Falk. Quadrilateral H(d i v) finite element. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 42:2429–2451, 2005.
I. Babuška, A. Craig, J. Mandel, and J. Pitkaränta. Efficient preconditioning for the p-version finite element method in two dimensions. SIAM J. Numer. Anal, 28(3): 624–661, 1991.
I. Babuška and M. Suri. The optimal convergence rate of the p-version of the finite element method. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 24:750–776, 1987.
F. Ben Belgacem, Polynomial extensions of compatible polynomial traces in three dimensions. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg., 116:235–241, 1994. ICOSAHOM’92, Montpellier, 1992.
C. Bernardi, M. Dauge, and Y. Maday. Polynomials in the Sobolev world. Technical Report R 03038, Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions, Université Pierre at Marie Curie, 2003. http://www.ann.jussieu.fr/.
D. Boffi. Fortin operator and discrete compactness for edge elements. Numer. Math., 87(2):229–246, 2000.
D. Boffi. A note on the de Rham complex and a discrete compactness property. Appl. Math. Lett., 14(1):33–38, 2001.
D. Boffi, M. Dauge, M. Costabel, and L. Demkowicz. Discrete compactness for the h p version of rectangular edge finite elements. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 44(3):979–1004, 2006.
D. Boffi, P. Fernandes, L. Gastaldi, and I. Perugia. Computational models of electromagnetic resonators: analysis of edge element approximation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 36(4):1264–1290, 1999.
F. Brezzi. On the existence, uniqueness and approximation of saddle-point problems arising from Lagrange multipliers. R.A.I.R.O., 8(R2):129–151, 1974.
A. Buffa and P. Ciarlet. On traces for functional spaces related to Maxwell’s equations. Part i: an integration by parts formula in Lipschitz polyhedra. Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 24:9–30, 2001.
W. Cao and L. Demkowicz. Optimal error estimate for the projection based interpolation in three dimensions. Comput. Math. Appl., 50:359–366, 2005.
M. Cessenat. Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetism. World Scientific, Singapore, 1996.
M. Costabel, M. Dauge, and L. Demkowicz. Polynomial extension operators for H 1, H(curl) and H(div) spaces on a cube. Math. Comput., accepted. IRMAR Rennes Report 07-15.
L. Demkowicz. Edge finite elements of variable order for Maxwell’s equations. In D. Hecht, U. van Rienen, M. Günther, editors, Scientific Computing in Electrical Engineering, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol. 18, pp. 15–34. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2000. Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop, August 20-23, Warnemuende, Germany.
L. Demkowicz. Projection based interpolation. In Transactions on Structural Mechanics and Materials. Cracow University of Technology Publications, Cracow, 2004. Monograph 302, A special issue in honor of 70th Birthday of Prof. Gwidon Szefer. ICES Report 04-03.
L. Demkowicz. Computing with hp Finite Elements. I. One- and Two-Dimensional Elliptic and Maxwell Problems. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2006.
L. Demkowicz and I. Babuška. p interpolation error estimates for edge finite elements of variable order in two dimensions. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 41(4):1195–1208 (electronic), 2003.
L. Demkowicz and A. Buffa. H 1,H(curl) and H(div)-conforming projection-based interpolation in three dimensions. Quasi-optimal p-interpolation estimates. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 194:267–296, 2005.
L. Demkowicz, P. Monk, L. Vardapetyan, and W. Rachowicz. De Rham diagram for h p finite element spaces. Comput. Math. Appl., 39(7–8):29–38, 2000.
L. Demkowicz, J. Gopalakrishnan and J. Schoeberl. Polynomial Extension Operators. Part I and II. SIAM J. Numer. Anal, submitted. RICAM Reports 07-15, 07-16.
L. Demkowicz, J. Kurtz, D. Pardo, M. Paszyński, W. Rachowicz and A. Zdunek. Computing with hp Finite Elements. II. Frontiers: Three-Dimensional Elliptic and Maxwell Problems with Applications. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2007.
L. Demkowicz and L. Vardapetyan. Modeling of electromagnetic absorption/scattering problems using h p-adaptive finite elements. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 152 (1–2):103–124, 1998.
J. Gopalakrishnan and L. Demkowicz. Quasioptimality of some spectral mixed methods. J. Comput. Appl. Math., 167(1):163–182, 2004.
J. Gopalakrishnan, L.E. García-Castillo, and L. Demkowicz. Nédélec spaces in affine ccordinates. Comput. Math. Appl., 49:1285–1294, 2005.
V. Gradinaru and R. Hiptmair. Whitney elements on pyramids. ETNA, 8:154–168, 1999. Report 113, SFB 382, Universitt Tbingen, March 1999.
P. Grisvard. Singularities in Boundary Value Problems, Recherches en Mathématiques Appliquées [Research in Applied Mathematics], vol. 22. Masson, Paris, 1992.
R. Hiptmair. Canonical construction of finite elements. Math. Comput., 68:1325–1346, 1999.
R. Hiptmair. Higher order Whitney forms. Technical Report 156, Universität Tübingen, 2000.
Y. Maday. Relévement de traces polynomiales et interpolations hilbertiennes entre espaces de polynomes. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 309:463–468, 1989.
W. McLean. Strongly Elliptic Systems and Boundary Integral Equations. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
R. Munoz-Sola. Polynomial lifting on a tetrahedron and application to the h p-version of the finite element method. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 34:282–314, 1997.
J.C. Nédélec. Mixed finite elements in ℝ 3. Numer. Math., 35:315–341, 1980.
J.C. Nédélec. A new family of mixed finite elements in ℝ 3. Numer. Math., 50:57–81, 1986.
N. Nigam and J. Phillips. Higher-order finite flements on pyramids. LanL arXiV preprint: arXiv:math/0610206v3.
J.T. Oden, L. Demkowicz, R. Rachowicz, and T.A. Westermann. Toward a universal h p adaptive finite element strategy. Part 2: a posteriori error estimation. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 77:113–180, 1989.
L.F. Pavarino and O. B. Widlund. A polylogarithmic bound for iterative subtructuring method for spectral elements in three dimensions. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 33(4):1303–1335, 1996.
J. Schoeberl. Commuting quasi-interpolation operators for mixed finite elements. Technical report, Texas A&M University, 2001. Preprint ISC-01-10-MATH.
Ch. Schwab. p and hp-Finite Element Methods. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1998.
J.P. Webb. Hierarchical vector based funtions of arbitrary order for triangular and tetrahedral finite elements. IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., 47(8):1244–1253, 1999.
H. Whitney. Geometric Integration Theory. Princeton University Press, 1957.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Demkowicz, L.F. (2008). Polynomial Exact Sequences and Projection-Based Interpolation with Application to Maxwell Equations. In: Boffi, D., Gastaldi, L. (eds) Mixed Finite Elements, Compatibility Conditions, and Applications. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 1939. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78319-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78319-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-78314-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-78319-0
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)