Skip to main content

Four Lectures in Semiclassical Analysis for Non Self-Adjoint Problems with Applications to Hydrodynamic Instability

  • Chapter
Pseudo-Differential Operators

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mathematics ((LNMCIME,volume 1949))

Abstract

Our aim is to show how semi-classical analysis can be useful in questions of stability appearing in hydrodynamics. We will emphasize on the motivating examples and see how these problems can be solved or by harmonic approximation techniques used in the semi-classical analysis of the Schrödinger operator or by recently obtained semi-classical versions of estimates for operators of principal type (mainly subelliptic estimates). These notes correspond to an extended version of the course given at the school in Cetraro. We have in particularly kept the structure of these lectures with an alternance between the motivating examples and the presentation of the theory. Many of the results which are presented have been obtained in collaboration with Olivier Lafitte.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. S. Agmon. Lectures on exponential decay of solutions of second order elliptic equations. Bounds on eigenfunctions of N-body Schrödinger operators. Mathematical Notes of Princeton University.

    Google Scholar 

  2. F.A. Berezin, and M.A. Shubin. The Schrödinger equation. Mathematics and its Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Brunaud, B. Helffer. Un problème de double puits provenant de la théorie statistico-mécanique des changements de phase, (ou relecture d’un cours de M. Kac). LMENS 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  4. L.S. Boulton. Non-selfadjoint harmonic oscillator semi-groups and pseudospectra. J. Operator Theory 47, p. 413–429 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A.B. Budko and M.A. Liberman. Stabilization of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability by convection in smooth density gradient: W.K.B. analysis. Phys. Fluids, p. 3499–3506 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Chandrasekhar. Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic stability. Dover publications, inc., New York (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. Cherfils, and O. Lafitte. Analytic solutions of the Rayleigh equation for linear density profiles. Physical Review E 62 (2), p. 2967–2970 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. C. Cherfils-Clerouin, O. Lafitte, and P-A. Raviart. Asymptotics results for the linear stage of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability. In Advances in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics (Birkhäuser) (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Cahen, R. Chong-Techer, and O. Lafitte. Expression of the linear groth rate for a Kelvin–Helmholtz instability appearing in a moving mixing layer. To appear in M 2 AN 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  10. P. Collet. Leçons sur les systèmes étendus. Unpublished (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E.B. Davies. Pseudo-spectra, the harmonic oscillator and complex resonances. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, p. 585–599 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  12. E.B. Davies. Semi-classical states for non self-adjoint Schrödinger operators. Comm. Math. Phys. 200, p. 35–41 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  13. E.B. Davies. Pseudo-spectra of differential operators. J. Operator theory 43 (2), p. 243–262 (2000).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. N. Dencker, J. Sjöstrand, and M. Zworski. Pseudo-spectra of semi-classical (Pseudo)differential operators. Comm. in Pure and Applied Mathematics 57(4), p. 384–415 (2004).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Dimassi and J. Sjöstrand. Spectral asymptotics in the semi-classical limit. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 269. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1999).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Duistermaat and J. Sjöstrand. A global construction for pseudo-differential operators with non-involutive characteristics. Invent. Math. 20, p. 209–225 (1973)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Y.V. Egorov. Subelliptic pseudodifferential operators. Soviet Math. Dok. 10, p. 1056–1059 (1969).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. V.N. Goncharov. Selfconsistent stability analysis of ablation fronts in inertial confinement fusion. PHD of Rochester University (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Guo and H.J. Hwang. On the dynamical Rayleigh–Taylor instability. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 167, no. 3, p. 235–253 (2003).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Hager. Instabilité spectrale semi-classique d’opérateurs non-autoadjoints. PHD Ecole Polytechnique (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  21. B. Helffer : Introduction to the semiclassical analysis for the Schrödinger operator and applications. Springer lecture Notes in Math., n0 1336 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  22. B. Helffer. Analyse semi-classique et instabilité en hydrodynamique. Talk at “Journées de GrandMaison” Nov. 2003. http://www.math.u-psud.fr/~helffer.

  23. B. Helffer and O. Lafitte. Asymptotic growth rate for the linearized Rayleigh equation for the Rayleigh–Taylor instability. Asymptot. Anal. 33 (3–4), p. 189–235 (2003).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. B. Helffer and O. Lafitte. Study of the semi-classical regime for ablation front models. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Applications. Vol 183 (3), p. 371–409 (2007).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. B. Helffer and F. Nier Hypoelliptic estimates and spectral theory for Fokker–Planck operators and Witten Laplacian. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1862 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  26. B. Helffer and B. Parisse : Effet tunnel pour Klein-Gordon, Annales de l’IHP, Section Physique théorique, Vol. 60, n2, p. 147–187 (1994).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. B. Helffer and D. Robert. Calcul fonctionnel par la transformée de Mellin et applications. Journal of functional Analysis, Vol. 53, n3, oct. 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  28. B. Helffer and D. Robert. Puits de potentiel généralisés et asymptotique semi-classique. Annales de l’IHP (section Physique théorique), Vol. 41, n3, p. 291–331 (1984).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. B. Helffer, J. Sjöstrand. Multiple wells in the semi-classical limit I. Comm. in PDE 9(4), p. 337–408, (1984).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. B. Helffer, J. Sjöstrand. Analyse semi-classique pour l’équation de Harper (avec application à l’étude de l’équation de Schrödinger avec champ magnétique) Mémoire de la SMF, n034, Tome 116, Fasc. 4, (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  31. F. Hérau, F. Nier. Isotropic hypoellipticity and trend to equilibrium for the Fokker–Planck equation with high degree potential. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 171(2), p. 151–218 (2004).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. F. Hérau, J. Sjöstrand and C.C. Stolk Semi-classical subelliptic estimates and the Kramers–Fokker–Planck equation. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 30, no. 4–6, p. 689–760 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  33. L. Hörmander. Differential operators of principal type. Math. Ann. 140, p. 124–146 (1960).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. L. Hörmander. Differential operators without solutions. Math. Ann. 140, p. 169–173 (1960).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. L. Hörmander. The analysis of Pseudo-differential operators. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften 275, Springer, Berlin (1983–1985).

    Google Scholar 

  36. M. Kelbert and I. Suzonov. Pulses and other wave processes in fluids. Kluwer. Acad. Pub. London Soc.

    Google Scholar 

  37. M. Klein and E. Schwarz. An elementary approach to formal WKB expansions in R n. Rev. Math. Phys. 2 (4), p. 441–456 (1990).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. H.J. Kull. Incompressible description of Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities in laser-ablated plasmas. Phys. Fluids B 1, p. 170–182 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  39. H.J. Kull and S.I. Anisimov. Ablative stabilization in the incompressible Rayleigh–Taylor instability. Phys. Fluids 29 (7), p. 2067–2075 (1986).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. O. Lafitte. Sur la phase linéaire de l’instabilité de Rayleigh–Taylor. Séminaire à l’Ecole Polytechnique, Exp. No. XXI, Sémin. Equ. Dériv. Partielles, Ecole Polytech., Palaiseau (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  41. O. Lafitte. Quelques rappels sur les instabilités linéaires. Talk at “Journées de GrandMaison” Nov. 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  42. O. Lafitte. Linear ablation growth rate for the quasi-isobaric model of Euler equations with thermal conductivity. In preparation (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  43. N. Lerner. Some facts about the Wick calculus. Cime Course in Cetraro (June 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  44. P.-L. Lions. Mathematical topics in fluid mechanics. Volume 1 Incompressible models. Oxford Science Publications (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  45. J. Martinet. Personal communication and work in progress.

    Google Scholar 

  46. L. Masse. Etude linéaire de l’instabilité du front d’ablation en fusion par confinement inertiel. Thèse de doctorat de l’IRPHE (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  47. K. Pravda-Starov. A general result about pseudo-spectrum for Schrödinger operators. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 460, p. 471–477 (2004).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. K. Pravda-Starov. A complete study of the pseudo-spectrum for the rotated harmonic oscillator. Journal of the London Math. Soc. (2) 73, p. 745–761 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  49. K. Pravda-Starov. Etude du pseudo-spectre d’opérateurs non auto-adjoints. PHD University of Rennes (June 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  50. H. Risken. The Fokker–Planck equation. Vol. 18. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1989).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. D. Robert. Autour de l’analyse semi-classique. Progress in Mathematics, Birkhäuser (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  52. S. Roch and B. Silbermann. C -algebras techniques in numerical analysis. J. Oper. Theory 35, p. 241–280 (1996).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  53. B. Simon. Functional Integration and Quantum Physics. Academic Press (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  54. B. Simon. Semi-classical analysis of low lying eigenvalues I. Non degenerate minima: Asymptotic expansions. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré 38, p. 295–307 (1983).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  55. J. Sjöstrand. Singularités analytiques microlocales. Astérisque 95, p. 1–166 (1982).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  56. J. Sjöstrand. Pseudospectrum for differential operators. Séminaire à l’Ecole Polytechnique, Exp. No. XVI, Sémin. Equ. Dériv. Partielles, Ecole Polytech., Palaiseau (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  57. J.W. Strutt (Lord Rayleigh). Investigation of the character of the equilibrium of an Incompressible Heavy Fluid of Variable Density. Proc. London Math. Society 14, p. 170–177 (1883).

    Google Scholar 

  58. G. Taylor. The instability of liquid surfaces when accelerated in a direction perpendicular to their planes. Proc. Roy. Soc. A 301, p. 192–196 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  59. L.N. Trefethen. Pseudospectra of linear operators. Siam Review 39, p. 383–400 (1997).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  60. F. Trèves. A new proof of subelliptic estimates. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 24, p. 71–115 (1971).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  61. M. Zworski. A remark on a paper of E.B. Davies. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 129 (10), p. 2955–2957 (2001).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Helffer, B. (2008). Four Lectures in Semiclassical Analysis for Non Self-Adjoint Problems with Applications to Hydrodynamic Instability. In: Rodino, L., Wong, M.W. (eds) Pseudo-Differential Operators. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 1949. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68268-4_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics