Introduction
The Integrative Problem Centered (Pinsof 1995) and Integrative Systemic Therapy (Pinsof et al. 2017) perspectives define the therapeutic playing field as consisting of the client system and the therapist system, which together constitute the therapy system. This entry explains the derivation, the meaning, and rationale for these concepts.
The Client System
Since the 1970s, as the integrative movement emerged in psychotherapy, the movement’s primary concern has been intra-modality integration – primarily integrating individual psychotherapy models. There have also been intra-modality forays in couple therapy and family therapy (Breunlin et al. 1992, 1997). Pinsof (1983, 1995) was the first integrative theorist to encompass inter-modality as well as intra-modality integration, initially bringing together individual and family (including couple) therapies (1983) and later integrating them with biological therapies (1995).
Integrating across modalities creates the problem of...
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References
Breunlin, D. C., Schwartz, R. C., & Mac Kune-Karrer, B. (1992). Metaframeworks: Transcending the models of family therapy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Breunlin, D. C., Schwartz, R. C., & Mac Kune-Karrer, B. (1997). Metaframeworks: Transcending the models of family therapy (Rev. ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Pinsof, W. M. (1983). Integrative problem centered therapy: Toward the synthesis of family and individual psychotherapies. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9, 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01481.x.
Pinsof, W. M. (1994). An integrative systems perspective on the therapeutic alliance: Theoretical, clinical, and research implications. In A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), The working alliance: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 173–195). Oxford: Wiley.
Pinsof, W. M. (1995). Integrative problem-centered therapy: A synthesis of family, individual, and biological therapies. New York: Basic Books.
Pinsof, W. M., & Catherall, D. R. (1986). The integrative psychotherapy alliance: Family, couple, and individual therapy scales. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 12, 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1986.tb01631.x.
Pinsof, W. M., Breunlin, D. C., Russell, W. P., Lebow, J. L., Rampage, C., & Chambers, A. L. (2017). Integrative systemic therapy: Metraframeworks for problem solving with individuals, couples and families. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.
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Pinsof, W.M. (2018). Client-Therapist System in Integrative Problem Centered and Integrative Systemic Therapy. In: Lebow, J., Chambers, A., Breunlin, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_917-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_917-1
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