Abstract
In this short note, we explain how one can prove without projective tools that the higher direct images of a coherent sheaf under a map between two schemes of finite type over a field are coherent. The proof consists in endowing the ground field with the trivial absolute value and using the corresponding finiteness theorem for Berkovich spaces (after having proven at hand a suitable GAGA-principle). The latter theorem comes itself from a theorem of Kiehl in rigid geometry, whose proof is based upon the theory of completely continuous maps between p-adic Banach spaces (in the spirit of Cartan and Serre’s proof of the finiteness of coherent cohomology on a compact complex analytic space).
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Notes
- 1.
One of them is missing in [2]: the coherence of the sheaf \(\mathcal{O}_{Z_{\mathrm{G}}}\) itself. It is proven in [4, Lemma 0.1]. Note that it was pointed out to the author by Jérôme Poineau that there is a mistake in this proof: it establishes that a surjection \(\mathcal{O}^{n} \rightarrow \mathcal{O}\) has a locally finitely generated kernel, though in order to get the coherence, this finiteness claim should be established for any, i.e. non necessarily surjective, map \(\mathcal{O}^{n} \rightarrow \mathcal{O}\); but it turns out that the proof doesn’t make any use of this inaccurate surjectivity assumption.
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Ducros, A. (2015). Cohomological Finiteness of Proper Morphisms in Algebraic Geometry: A Purely Transcendental Proof, Without Projective Tools. In: Ducros, A., Favre, C., Nicaise, J. (eds) Berkovich Spaces and Applications. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 2119. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11029-5_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11029-5_4
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