Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Realistic Topic-Based Data Transmission Protocol in a Mobile Fog Computing Model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Internet, Data and Web Technologies (EIDWT 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies ((LNDECT,volume 65))

  • 413 Accesses

Abstract

In the fog computing (FC) models, a fog node supports not only routing functions but also application processes. By the application processes, output data is calculated on input data from sensors and other fog nodes and sent to target fog nodes which can calculate on the output data. In this paper, we consider the MPSFC (Mobile topic-based PS (publish/subscribe) FC) model where mobile fog nodes communicate with one another by publishing and subscribing messages of data in wireless networks. Subscription topics of a fog node denote input data on which the fog node can calculate. Publication topics of a message show data carried by the message. In the TBDT (Topic-Based Data Transmission) and ETBDT (Epidemic and TBDT) protocols proposed in our previous studies, a fog node only publishes a message of the output data to a target fog node in the communication range. Here, while a fewer number of messages are transmitted, the delivery ratio of messages is smaller than the epidemic routing protocol. In this paper, we newly propose PTBDT (Probability and TBDT) and TTLBDT (Time-To-Live Based Data Transmission) protocols in order to increase the delivery ratio. If another node is found in the communication range, a fog node forwards messages to the node. Even if the node is not a target node, the node receives the message with some probability. In the evaluation, we show the delivery ratio in the PTBDT protocol is larger than the TTLBDT protocol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Amin, V., David, B.: Epidemic routing for partially-connected adhoc networks. Technical report (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dhurandher, S.K., Sharma, D.K., Woungang, I., Saini, A.: An energy-efficient history-based routing scheme for opportunistic networks. Int. J. Commun. Syst. 30(7), e2989 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gima, K., Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: A model for mobile fog computing in the IoT (accepted). In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBiS-2019) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gima, K., Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Parallel data transmission protocols in the mobile fog computing model. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Broad-Band Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA-2019), pp. 494–503 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Guo, Y., Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Duolikun, D., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Data and subprocess transmission on the edge node of TWTBFC model. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCoS-2019), pp. 80–90 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Guo, Y., Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Duolikun, D., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Evaluation of a two-way tree-based fog computing (TWTBFC) model. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS-2019), pp. 72–81 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mukae, K., Saito, T., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: A dynamic tree-based fog computing (DTBFC) model for the energy-efficient IoT. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Broad-Band and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA-2020), pp. 330–340 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Duolikun, D., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: An energy-efficient model for fog computing in the Internet of Things (IoT). Internet Things 1–2, 14–26 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Duolikun, D., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Evaluation of an energy-efficient tree-based model of fog computing. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBiS-2018), pp. 99–109 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Duolikun, D., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Energy-efficient recovery algorithm in the fault-tolerant tree-based fog computing (FTBFC) model. In: Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA-2019), pp. 132–143 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Duolikun, D., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: A fault-tolerant tree-based fog computing model (accepted). Int. J. Web Grid Serv. (IJWGS) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: A tree-based model of energy-efficient fog computing systems in IoT. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS-2018), pp. 991–1001 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Oma, R., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: A dynamic tree-based fog computing (DTBFC) model for the energy-efficient IoT. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Emerging Internet, Data and Web Technologies (EIDWT-2020), pp. 24–34 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rahmani, A.M., Liljeberg, P., Preden, J.S., Jantsch, A.: Fog Computing in the Internet of Things. Springer, Heidelberg (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Saito, T., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Epidemic and topic-based data transmission protocol in a mobile fog computing model. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Broad-Band and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA-2020), pp. 34–43 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Saito, T., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Topic-based processing protocol in a mobile fog computing model. In: Proceedings of the 23nd International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBiS-2020) Accepted (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Saito, T., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: A topic-based publish/subscribe system in a fog computing model for the IoT. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS-2020), pp. 12–21 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Setty, V., van Steen, M., Vintenberg, R., Voulgais, S.: Poldercast: Fast, robust, and scalable architecture for p2p topic-based pub/sub. In: Proceedings of ACM/IFIP/USENIX 13th International Conference on Middleware (Middleware-2012), pp. 271–291 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Spaho, E., Barolli, L., Kolici, V., Lala, A.: Evaluation of single-copy and multiple-copy routing protocols in a realistic VDTN scenario. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS-2016), pp. 285–289 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tarkoma, S.: Publish/Subscribe System: Design and Principles, 1st edn. Wiley, Hoboken (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Tarkoma, S., Rin, M., Visala, K.: The publish/subscribe internet routing paradigm (PSIRP): Designing the future internet architecture. In: Future Internet Assembly, pp. 102–111 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Yamamoto, Y., Hayashibara, N.: Merging topic groups of a publish/subscribe system in causal order. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA-2017), pp. 172–177 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan

    Takumi Saito & Makoto Takizawa

  2. Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    Shigenari Nakamura

  3. Rissho University, Tokyo, Japan

    Tomoya Enokido

Authors
  1. Takumi Saito
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Shigenari Nakamura
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Tomoya Enokido
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Makoto Takizawa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takumi Saito .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan

    Leonard Barolli

  2. Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

    Juggapong Natwichai

  3. Rissho University, Tokyo, Japan

    Tomoya Enokido

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Saito, T., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M. (2021). Realistic Topic-Based Data Transmission Protocol in a Mobile Fog Computing Model. In: Barolli, L., Natwichai, J., Enokido, T. (eds) Advances in Internet, Data and Web Technologies. EIDWT 2021. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 65. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70639-5_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation