Abstract
A low cost flexible battery framework for micro-grid application is presented in this paper. The battery structure is based on a hierarchical and modular approach to easily adapt the battery design to different voltage and capacity requirements. This feature makes the battery configurable and usable in different kind of micro-grids reducing design complexity and cost. The framework presented here is used to design a battery that satisfy the needs of a micro-grid equipped with a micro electric vehicle charging station. The battery implementation was verified with a preliminary test campaign that confirms the successful usability of the battery in this environment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Loustric, I., Matyas, M.: Exploring city propensity for the market success of micro-electric vehicles. Eur. Transp. Res. Rev. 12(1), 42 (2020)
Dubey, A., Santoso, S.: Electric vehicle charging on residential distribution systems: impacts and mitigations, pp. 1871–1893 (2015)
Masoum, A.S., Deilami, S., Moses, P.S., Masoum, M.A., Abu-Siada, A.: Smart load management of plug-in electric vehicles in distribution and residential networks with charging stations for peak shaving and loss minimisation considering voltage regulation. IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. 5(8), 877–888 (2011)
Nour, M., Said, S.M., Ali, A., Farkas, C.: Smart charging of electric vehicles according to electricity price. In: Proceedings of 2019 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering, ITCE 2019, pp. 432–437. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., February 2019
Mwasilu, F., Justo, J.J., Kim, E.K., Do, T.D., Jung, J.W.: Electric vehicles and smart grid interaction: a review on vehicle to grid and renewable energy sources integration, pp. 501–516, June 2014
McKeon, B.B., Furukawa, J., Fenstermacher, S.: Advanced lead-acid batteries and the development of grid-scale energy storage systems. Proc. IEEE 102(6), 951–963 (2014)
Zhao, G., Shi, L., Feng, B., Sun, Y., Su, Y.: Development status and comprehensive evaluation method of battery energy storage technology in power system. In: Proceedings of 2019 IEEE 3rd Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, ITNEC 2019, pp. 2080–2083. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., March 2019
Wakihara, M.: Recent developments in lithium ion batteries, pp. 109–134, June 2001
Elsayed, A.T., Lashway, C.R., Mohammed, O.A.: Advanced battery management and diagnostic system for smart grid infrastructure. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 7(2), 897–905 (2016)
Baronti, F., Di Rienzo, R., Papazafiropulos, N., Roncella, R., Saletti, R.: Investigation of series-parallel connections of multi-module batteries for electrified vehicles. In: 2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference, IEVC 2014, pp. 1–7. IEEE, December 2014
Di Rienzo, R., Baronti, F., Roncella, R., Morello, R., Saletti, R.: Simulation platform for analyzing battery parallelization. In: SMACD 2017 - 14th International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design, pp. 1–4. IEEE, June 2017
Keshan, H., Thornburg, J., Ustun, T.S.: Comparison of lead-Acid and lithium ion batteries for stationary storage in off-grid energy systems. In: IET Conference Publications, vol. 2016, no. CP688. Institution of Engineering and Technology (2016)
Funding
This research was partially funded by PAR FAS Toscana 2007–2013 (Bando FAR FAS 2014), under agreement n. 4421.02102014.072000022 Project SUMA, and supported by CrossLab project, University of Pisa, funded by MIUR “Department of Excellence” program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Di Rienzo, R. et al. (2021). Low Cost and Flexible Battery Framework for Micro-grid Applications. In: Saponara, S., De Gloria, A. (eds) Applications in Electronics Pervading Industry, Environment and Society. ApplePies 2020. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 738. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66729-0_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66729-0_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-66728-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-66729-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)