Abstract
In this chapter the reader will be informed about the specific clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of Klinefelter syndrome (KS), a congenital form of hypergonadotropic/primary hypogonadism.
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Bonomi M, Rochira V, Pasquali D, Balercia G, Jannini EA, Ferlin A, Klinefelter ItaliaN Group (KING). Klinefelter syndrome (KS): genetics, clinical phenotype and hypogonadism. J Endocrinol Invest. 2017;40(2):123–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-016-0541-6.
Groth KA, Skakkebæk A, Høst C, Gravholt CH, Bojesen A. Clinical review: Klinefelter syndrome-A clinical update. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(1):20–30. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2012-2382.
Kanakis GA, Nieschlag E. Klinefelter syndrome: more than hypogonadism. Metabolism. 2018;86:135–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2017.09.017.
Radicioni AF, Ferlin A, Balercia G, Pasquali D, Vignozzi L, Maggi M, Foresta C, Lenzi A. Consensus statement on diagnosis and clinical management of Klinefelter syndrome. J Endocrinol Invest. 2010;33(11):839–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03350351.
Shiraishi K, Matsuyama H. Klinefelter syndrome: from pediatrics to geriatrics. Reprod Med Biol. 2018;18(2):140–50. https://doi.org/10.1002/rmb2.12261.
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Szücs, N. (2021). Klinefelter Syndrome. In: Igaz, P. (eds) Practical Clinical Endocrinology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62011-0_42
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62011-0_42
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