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Absolute Primary Radiometric Thermometry

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Blackbody Radiometry

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Measurement Science and Technology ((SSMST))

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Abstract

Absolute primary radiometric thermometry is a recently introduced term for an approach to measuring the thermodynamic temperature of a blackbody using the accurate determination of the radiant flux that it emits in a known spectral band and known solid angle. The instrumental and metrological infrastructure for measuring thermodynamic temperature of high-temperature blackbodies are described. Four schemes of the filter radiometer calibration in terms of the spectral power, irradiance, and radiance and corresponding sources of measurement uncertainties are discussed. Calibration facilities on the base of tunable lasers and monochromators are described and compared. The state-of-the-art uncertainties in measuring temperature of the high-temperature blackbodies are discussed.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    National Metrology Institute of Japan.

  2. 2.

    Sometimes, the RRR is defined via electrical resistance [Ω] and called residual resistance ratio. The upper and lower temperatures in the RRR definition may be slightly different, e.g. 298 and 4.2 K. Usually, difference in these two definitions is not critical.

  3. 3.

    Now, a Division of Perkin-Elmer Inc. re-oriented on biomedical imaging systems.

  4. 4.

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, the NMI of the Federal Republic of Germany.

  5. 5.

    Consultative Committee for Thermometry of the BIPM (International Bureau of Weights and Measures; French: Bureau international des poids et mesures).

  6. 6.

    National Research Council of Canada (https://nrc.canada.ca/en).

  7. 7.

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, the NMI of Federal Republic of Germany.

  8. 8.

    National Physical laboratory, the NMI of the UK (http://www.npl.co.uk).

  9. 9.

    National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China.

  10. 10.

    Polytetrafluoroethylene, a synthetic fluoropolymer of tetrafluoroethylene; the most known trade mark of PTFE-based material is Spectralon developed by Labsphere, Inc. (https://www.labsphere.com/).

  11. 11.

    The NMI of France.

  12. 12.

    It should be noted that the speckle pattern is observed by imaging radiometers operating in the radiance mode. It is not clear whether this pattern will be observed in the measuring plane and whether it affects the measurements in the irradiance mode.

  13. 13.

    National Measurement Institute, the NMI of Australia (https://www.industry.gov.au/strategies-for-the-future/national-measurement-institute).

  14. 14.

    Measurement Standards Laboratory, the NMI of New Zealand.

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    Dr. Victor Sapritsky

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Sapritsky, V., Prokhorov, A. (2020). Absolute Primary Radiometric Thermometry. In: Blackbody Radiometry. Springer Series in Measurement Science and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57789-6_9

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