Skip to main content

Essential Framework for Planning CLIL Lessons and Teachers’ Attitudes Toward the Methodology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Teaching Language and Content in Multicultural and Multilingual Classrooms

Abstract

In this paper, I suggest pathways in CLIL education for primary school teachers. For this, I first revise previous studies in which the essential theories are presented, in order to contextualize my stance towards the topic. Data comes from a survey carried out in a sample of schools in Gran Canaria, and the evidence obtained will inform about the degree of knowledge of CLIL methodology primary school teachers own and what they feel this knowledge is of real benefit in their daily practice. More objective evidence will emerge from the inspection of the materials used and prepared by instructors, and the performance students have shown in their final grades. From here, I will present my conclusions, and these will include information on possible routes for teachers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The CEFR Levels: https://www.coe.int/en/web/common-european-framework-reference-languages/level-descriptions.

References

  • Alcaraz-Mármol, G. (2018). Trained and non-trained language teachers on CLIL methodology: Teachers’ facts and opinions about the CLIL approach in the primary education context in Spain. LACLIL,11(1), 39–64. https://doi.org/10.5294/laclil.2018.11.1.3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching and assessing: A revision of bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives (Complete ed.). New York: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, J. M., & Bennett, M. J. (2004). Developing intercultural sensitivity: An integrative approach to global and domestic diversity. In D. Landis, J. M. Bennett, & M. J. Bennett (Eds.), Handbook of intercultural training (pp. 147–165). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B., Engelhart, M. D., Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H.; & Krathwohl, D. R. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. New York: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of language learning and teaching. New York: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byram, M., & Grundy, P. (2003). Context and culture in language teaching and learning. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cenoz, J., Genesee, F., & Gorter, D. (2013). Critical analysis of CLIL: Taking stock and looking forward. Applied Linguistics, 35, 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council of Europe. The CEFR levels. Retrieved from https://www.coe.int/en/web/common-european-framework-reference-languages/level-descriptions.

  • Coyle, D. (1999). Supporting students in content and language integrated contexts: Planning for effective classrooms. In J. Masih (Ed.), Learning Through a Foreign Language – Models, Methods and Outcomes (pp. 46–62). London: Centre for Information on Language Teaching and Research (CILT).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyle, D. (2006). Content and language integrated learning: Motivating learners and teachers. Scottish Languages Review,13, 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyle, D., Hood, P., & Marsh, D. (2010). CLIL—Content and language integrated learning. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dafouz, E., Núñez, B., Sancho, C., & Foran, D. (2007). Integrating CLIL at the tertiary level: Teachers’ and students’ reactions. In D. Wolff, & D. Marsh (Eds.), Diverse contexts converging goals: Content and language integrated learning in Europe (pp. 91–102). Frankfurt, Germany: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deller, S., & Price, C. (2007). Teaching other subjects through English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Mingo-Izquierdo, N. (2016). The role of culture in the EFL classroom. In E. Bonal-Martínez (coord.), EFL teaching and learning II. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Financieros.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurydice. (2006). Content and language integrated learning at school in Europe. Retrieved from http://www.indire.it/lucabas/lkmwfile/eurydice/CLILEN.pdf.

  • Fernández, E. (2009). La secuenciación de contenidos lingüísticos dentro de la educación física bilingüe. Revista Digital Innovación Y Experiencias Educativas,23, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-Fernández, R., Pena-Díaz, C., García-Gómez, A., & Halbach, A. (2005). La implantación de proyectos educativos bilingües en la Comunidad de Madrid: las expectativas del profesorado antes de iniciar el proyecto. Porta Linguarum, 3, 161–173. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1153792.

  • Fleta, M. T. (2016). El aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras en educación infantil en la Comunidad de Madrid: perfil, percepciones y metodologías de los docentes. Didáctica. Lengua Y Literatura,28, 87–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fortanet-Gómez, I. (2012). Academics’ beliefs about language use and proficiency in Spanish multilingual higher education. Aila Review,25, 48–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hillyard, S. (2011). First steps in CLIL: Training the teachers. Latin American Journal of Content & Language Integrated Learning,4(2), 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoang-Thu, T. (2010). Teaching culture in the EFL/ESL classroom. San Diego, CA: Alliant International University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. (2012). Bilingual degree teacher’s beliefs: A case study in a tertiary setting. Pulso Revista de Educación,35, 49–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Julián, C. (2013). La coordinación docente en modelos AICLE. Revista Padres Y Maestros,349, 21–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karim, A., & Rahman, M. (2016). Revisiting the content-based instruction in language teaching in relation with CLIL: Implementation and outcome. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature,5, 254–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, D. (1994). Bilingual education & content and language integrated learning. In International Association for Cross-cultural Communication (Eds.), Language teaching in the member states of the European Union (Lingua). Paris, France: University of Sorbonne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martín del Pozo, M. (2015). Teacher education for content and language integrated learning: Insights from a current European debate. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación Del Profesorado,18, 153–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massler, U. (2012). Primary CLIL and its stakeholders: What children, parents and teachers think of the potential merits and pitfalls of CLIL modules in primary teaching. International CLIL Research Journal,1, 36–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDougald, J. (2015). Teachers’ attitudes, perceptions and experiences in CLIL: A look at content and language. Colombian Applied Linguistic Journal,17, 25–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehisto, P., Marsh, D., & Frigols, M. (2008). Uncovering CLIL: Content and language integrated learning and bilingual and multilingual education. Oxford, UK: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Migdadi, M. H. (2008). The teaching of english and its culture in EFL contexts: A case study of english language instructors and students in the language centre at Al Al-Bayt University, Jordan, International Islamic University, Institute of Education (Master’s thesis). Malaysia: Unpublished PhD thesis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, Competencias Clave, 10 de febrero de 2016. Retrieved from http://www.mecd.gob.es/educacion-mecd/mc/lomce/el-curriculo/curriculo-primaria-eso-bachillerato/competencias-clave/cultura.html.

  • Naves, T., & Muñoz, C. (2000). Implementation of CLIL in Spain. In D. Marsh & G. Langé (Eds.), Implementing content and language integrated learning (pp. 145–158). Jyväskylá, Finland: ER-paino & Jyväskylänyliopistapaino.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieto, S. (2010). Language, culture, and teaching: Critical perspectives. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavón, V., & Gaustad, M. (2013). Designing bilingual programmes for higher education in Spain: Organizational, curricular and methodological decisions. International CLIL Research Journal,2, 82–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavón, V., & Rubio, F. (2010). Teachers’ concerns and uncertainties about the introduction of CLIL programmes. Porta Linguarum,14, 45–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez-Vidal, C. (2009). The integration of content and language in the classroom: A European approach to education (the second time around). In CLIL across educational levels (pp. 3–16). Madrid, Spain: Richmond.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sancho-Esper, F., Ruíz-Moreno, F., Rodríguez-Sánchez, C., & Turino, F. (2016). Percepción del profesorado y alumnado sobre la docencia en inglés: aplicación AICLE en la UA. In M. T. Tortosa, S. Grau, & J. D. Álvarez (Eds.), Investigación, Innovación y Enseñanza Universitaria: Enfoques Pluridisciplinares (pp. 353–368). Alicante, Spain: University of Alicante.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savic, V. (2010). Are we ready for implementing CLIL in primary language classrooms? Retrieved from http://www.britishcouncil.org/ro/serbia-elta-newsletter-2010-may.htm.

  • Stern, H. (1992). Issues and options in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wardhaugh, R. (2010). An introduction to sociolinguistics. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yassin, S., Marsh, D., Tek, O., & Ying, L. (2009). Learners’ perceptions towards the teaching of science through English in Malaysia: A quantitative analysis. International CLIL Research Journal,1, 54–69.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francisco J. Álvarez-Gil .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Álvarez-Gil, F.J. (2021). Essential Framework for Planning CLIL Lessons and Teachers’ Attitudes Toward the Methodology. In: Carrió-Pastor, M.L., Bellés-Fortuño, B. (eds) Teaching Language and Content in Multicultural and Multilingual Classrooms. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56615-9_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56615-9_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-56614-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-56615-9

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics