Abstract
Children and parents interact with their environment in important ways that affect the likelihood of child maltreatment. Geographic disparities in social problems such as poverty and criminal activity, can lead to disparities in exposure to child maltreatment. The current chapter investigates the ways in which geographic context affects racial disparities in child maltreatment, the likelihood of maltreatment being reported to child protective services, and child protective services decision-making.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bambang, S., Spencer, N. J., Logan, S., & Gill, L. (2000). Cause-specific perinatal death rates, birth weight and deprivation in the West Midlands, 1991–93. Child: Care, Health and Development, 26(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2214.2000.00152.x.
Baumann, D. J., Dalgleish, L., Fluke, J., & Kern, H. (2011). Decision making ecology. Retrieved from American Humane Association website: http://www.americanhumane.org/assets/pdfs/children/cprc-dme-monograph.pdf
Beyer, K. M. M., Zhou, Y., Matthews, K., Bemanian, A., Laud, P. W., & Nattinger, A. B. (2016). New spatially continuous indices of redlining and racial bias in mortgage lending: Links to survival after breast cancer diagnosis and implications for health disparities research. Health & Place, 40, 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.04.014.
Coulton, C. J., Crampton, D. S., Irwin, M., Spilsbury, J. C., & Korbin, J. E. (2007). How neighborhoods influence child maltreatment: A review of the literature and alternative pathways. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(11–12), 1117–1142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.03.023.
Coulton, C. J., Korbin, J., Chan, T., & Su, M. (2001). Mapping residents’ perceptions of neighborhood boundaries: A methodological note. American Journal of Community Psychology, 29(2), 371–383. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010303419034.
Coulton, C. J., Korbin, J. E., Su, M., & Chow, J. (1995). Community level factors and child maltreatment rates. Child Development, 66(5), 1262–1276. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131646.
Coulton, C. J., Richter, F. G.-C., Korbin, J., Crampton, D., & Spilsbury, J. C. (2018). Understanding trends in neighborhood child maltreatment rates: A three-wave panel study 1990–2010. Child Abuse & Neglect, 84, 170–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.025.
Dalton, J. E., Perzynski, A. T., Zidar, D. A., Rothberg, M. B., Coulton, C. J., Milinovich, A. T., et al. (2017). Accuracy of cardiovascular risk prediction varies by neighborhood socioeconomic position: A retrospective cohort study. Annals of Internal Medicine, 167(7), 456–464. https://doi.org/10.7326/M16-2543.
Deccio, G., Horner, W. C., & Wilson, D. (1994). High-risk neighborhoods and high-risk families. Journal of Social Service Research, 18(3–4), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.1300/J079v18n03_06.
Detlaff, A. J. (2014). The evolving understanding of disproportionality and disparities in child welfare. In J. Korbin & R. Krugman (Eds.), Handbook of child maltreatment (pp. 149–168). Dordrecht: Springer.
Drake, B., Jolley, J. M., Lanier, P., Fluke, J., Barth, R. P., & Jonson-Reid, M. (2011). Racial bias in child protection? A comparison of competing explanations using national data. Pediatrics, 127(3), 471–478. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-1710.
Drake, B., & Pandey, S. (1996). Understanding the relationship between neighborhood poverty and specific types of child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20(11), 1003–1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(96)00091-9.
Drake, B., & Rank, M. R. (2009). The racial divide among American children in poverty: Reassessing the importance of neighborhood. Children and Youth Services Review, 31(12), 1264–1271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.05.012.
Ernst, J. S. (2000). Mapping child maltreatment: Looking at neighborhoods in a suburban county. Child Welfare, 79(5), 555–572.
Ernst, J. S. (2001). Community-level factors and child maltreatment in a suburban county. Social Work Research, 25(3), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/25.3.133.
Freisthler, B. (2004). A spatial analysis of social disorganization, alcohol access, and rates of child maltreatment in neighborhoods. Children and Youth Services Review, 26(9), 803–819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2004.02.022.
Freisthler, B., Needell, B., & Gruenewald, P. J. (2005). Is the physical availability of alcohol and illicit drugs related to neighborhood rates of child maltreatment? Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(9), 1049–1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.12.014.
Garbarino, J. (1977). The human ecology of child maltreatment: A conceptual model for research. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 39, 721–735.
Garbarino, J., & Crouter, A. (1978). Defining the community context for parent-child relations: The correlates of child maltreatment. Child Development, 49(3), 604–616. https://doi.org/10.2307/1128227.
Gillham, B., Tanner, G., Cheyne, B., Freeman, I., Rooney, M., & Lambie, A. (1998). Unemployment rates, single parent density, and indices of child poverty: Their relationship to different categories of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(2), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00134-8.
Iceland, J. (2004). Beyond Black and White: Metropolitan residential segregation in multi-ethnic America. Social Science Research, 33(2), 248–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0049-089X(03)00056-5.
Iceland, J., & Scopilliti, M. (2008). Immigrant residential segregation in U.S. metropolitan areas, 1990–2000. Demography, 45(1), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2008.0009.
Jargowsky, P. A. (1997). Poverty and place: Ghettos, barrios, and the American City. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Klein, S., & Merritt, D. H. (2014). Neighborhood racial & ethnic diversity as a predictor of child welfare system involvement. Children and Youth Services Review, 41, 95–105.
Maguire-Jack, K. (2014). Multilevel investigation into the community context of child maltreatment. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 23(3), 229–248.
Maguire-Jack, K., Font, S. A., & Dillard, R. (2019). Child protective services decision-making: The role of children’s race and county factors. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 90, 48–62. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000388.
Maguire-Jack, K., Lanier, P., Johnson-Motoyama, M., Welch, H., & Dineen, M. (2015). Geographic variation in racial disparities in child maltreatment: The influence of county poverty and population density. Child Abuse & Neglect, 47, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.05.020.
Massey, D., & Denton, N. (1993). American apartheid: Segregation and the making of the underclass. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
McKnight, J. (1995). The careless society: Community and its counterfeits. New York: Basic Books.
Molnar, B. E., Buka, S. L., Brennan, R. T., Holton, J. K., & Earls, F. (2003). A multilevel study of neighborhoods and parent-to-child physical aggression: Results from the project on human development in Chicago neighborhoods. Child Maltreatment, 8(2), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559502250822.
Reardon, S. F., & Bischoff, K. (2011). Income inequality and income segregation. American Journal of Sociology, 116(4), 1092–1153. https://doi.org/10.1086/657114.
Rossen, L. M. (2014). Neighbourhood economic deprivation explains racial/ethnic disparities in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in the USA. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 68(2), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2012-202245.
Rugh, J. S., Albright, L., & Massey, D. S. (2015). Race, space, and cumulative disadvantage: A case study of the subprime lending collapse. Social Problems, 62(2), 186–218. https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spv002.
Sabol, W., Coulton, C., & Polousky, E. (2004). Measuring child maltreatment risk in communities: A life table approach. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(9), 967–983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.03.014.
Saegert, S., & Evans, G. W. (2003). Poverty, housing niches, and health in the United States. Journal of Social Issues, 59(3), 569–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00078.
Sampson, R. J., & Raudenbush, S. W. (2004). Seeing disorder: Neighborhood stigma and the social construction of “Broken Windows.” Social Psychology Quarterly, 67(4), 319–342. Retrieved from JSTOR.
Sampson, R. J., Sharkey, P., & Raudenbush, S. W. (2008). Durable effects of concentrated disadvantage on verbal ability among African-American children. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(3), 845–852. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0710189104.
Sharkey, P. (2008). The intergenerational transmission of context. American Journal of Sociology, 113(4), 931–969. https://doi.org/10.1086/522804.
Sharkey, P. (2013). Stuck in place: Urban neighborhoods and the end of progress toward racial equality. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Spijkers, W., Jansen, D. E. M. C., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2011). The impact of area deprivation on parenting stress. European Journal of Public Health, 22(6), 760–765. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckr146.
Sudano, J. J., Perzynski, A., Wong, D. W., Colabianchi, N., & Litaker, D. (2013). Neighborhood racial residential segregation and changes in health or death among older adults. Health & Place, 19, 80–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.09.015.
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2019). Child maltreatment 2017. Retrieved from U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau website: https://www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/research-data-technology/statistics-research/child-maltreatment
van Vuuren, C. L., Reijneveld, S. A., van der Wal, M. F., & Verhoeff, A. P. (2014). Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation characteristics in child (0–18 years) health studies: A review. Health & Place, 29, 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.05.010.
Young, G., & Gately, T. (1988). Neighborhood impoverishment and child maltreatment: An analysis from the ecological perspective. Journal of Family Issues, 9(2), 240–254.
Zuravin, S. J. (1989). The ecology of child abuse and neglect: Review of the literature and presentation of data. Violence and Victims, 4(2), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.4.2.101.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maguire-Jack, K., Korbin, J.E., Perzynski, A., Coulton, C., Font, S.A., Spilsbury, J.C. (2021). How Place Matters in Child Maltreatment Disparities: Geographical Context as an Explanatory Factor for Racial Disproportionality and Disparities. In: Dettlaff, A.J. (eds) Racial Disproportionality and Disparities in the Child Welfare System. Child Maltreatment, vol 11. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54314-3_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54314-3_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-54313-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-54314-3
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)