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Neurologic Complications After Cardiac Surgery: Stroke, Delirium, Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction, and Peripheral Neuropathy

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Evidence-Based Practice in Perioperative Cardiac Anesthesia and Surgery

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Abstract

Neurologic complications including delirium, acute confusion, and stroke remain one of the most feared complications after cardiac surgery, and are associated with longer hospital stays, a higher risk of discharge to long-term care facilities, and higher risk of multiple morbidities and death during the index hospital stay and after discharge. This chapter will discuss neurologic complications in the post-cardiac surgical population across the following categories: Stroke, Delirium and other Neuropsychiatric Encephalopathies, Peripheral Neuropathies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Medical Evidence, Decision Integrity and Clinical Impact (MEDICI), Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada

    Janet Martin & Davy C. H. Cheng

  2. Department of Anesthesia & Perioperative Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada

    Janet Martin & Davy C. H. Cheng

  3. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada

    Janet Martin

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  1. Janet Martin
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  2. Davy C. H. Cheng
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Correspondence to Janet Martin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Distinguished University Professor Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine and Department of MedicineDivision of Critical Care Medicine, London Health Sciences Center and St Joseph’s Healthcare London Centre for Medical Evidence, Decision Integrity and Clinical Impact (MEDICI) Western University, London, ON, Canada

    Davy C.H. Cheng

  2. Associate Professor Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Centre for Medical Evidence, Decision Integrity and Clinical Impact (MEDICI) Western University, London, ON, Canada

    Janet Martin

  3. Professor of Surgery University of Toronto, Melanie Munk Chair of Cardiovascular Surgery University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Tirone David

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Martin, J., Cheng, D.C.H. (2021). Neurologic Complications After Cardiac Surgery: Stroke, Delirium, Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction, and Peripheral Neuropathy. In: Cheng, D.C., Martin, J., David, T. (eds) Evidence-Based Practice in Perioperative Cardiac Anesthesia and Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47887-2_55

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47887-2_55

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