Abstract
Many maps relegate the icy continent of Antarctica to the margins of the planet, but there are several instances in theatre history where the place has taken centre stage. This chapter examines how Antarctica as an icescape has been interpreted in a theatrical context. Taking Manfred Karge’s Die Eroberung des Südpols (1985) and Patricia Cornelius’s Do Not Go Gentle… (2010) as case studies, it analyses the metaphorical resonances of the South Polar setting and asks how actors on stage perform the process of imagining ice. I argue that by analyzing theatrical representations of Antarctica, we can gain insights into how dominant attitudes towards the continent, its ice and its stories have shifted over time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The one-act farce A Ticket-of-Leave by Watts Philips was first performed on 1 December 1862 at the Royal Adelphi Theatre. This play is not to be confused with The Ticket-of-Leave Man by Tom Taylor, which was first performed at London’s Olympic Theatre in 1863.
- 2.
Adebayo subsequently participated in the 2008 Cape Farewell expedition to Disko Bay in the Arctic, exploring an interest in the African-American explorer Matt Henson’s North Pole expeditions, undertaken alongside Robert Peary. This Arctic expedition led to her 2009 play Matt Henson: North Star—a kind of companion piece to Moj of the Antarctic.
- 3.
While the Tinch Minter and Anthony Vivis version (1988) is a transliteration, Ralph Remshardt, Caron Cadle and Calvin McLean’s 1992 translation uses English language idioms instead of direct translations in order to capture the essence of the play and make it more accessible to an English-speaking audience. The Silas Jones and Laurence Maslon version (1990) goes further still, changing the character names and adapting the colloquialisms to suit the US market. My reading here is based on the original German version (and translations are my own). An in-depth analysis of the differences between these various translations would make an interesting future project.
- 4.
These include performances by Kompass-Theater in Hanover in 2007; Elephant Performance Lab in Los Angeles in 2009; Strawdog Theatre in Chicago 2011; and Landestheater Coburg in Bavaria in 2011.
- 5.
The name Adams is borrowed from Jameson Adams, one of three men to accompany Ernest Shackleton on his 1908/09 expedition towards the South Pole. The party turned back after reaching a new farthest south record of 88°23’ on 9 January 1909. Despite failing to reach their goal, all four men in the party returned alive.
Bibliography
Adebayo, Mojisola. 2008. Moj of the Antarctic: An African Odyssey. In Hidden Gems: Six New Plays by Black British Playwrights, ed. Deidre Osborne, 141–190. London: Oberon Books.
———. 2009. The Supernatural Embodied Text: Creating Moj of the Antarctic with the Living and the Dead. In Sensualities/Textualities and Technologies: Writings of the Body in 21st Century Performance, ed. Susan Broadhurst and Josephine Machon, 92–102. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
Andrew, Paul. 2012. Patricia Cornelius – Patrick White Fellow 2012. Interviews, June 8. Accessed June 14, 2019. http://paulandrew-interviews.blogspot.com/2012/06/.
Booth, Joan. 2011. The Storied Ice: Exploration, Discovery, and Adventure in Antarctica’s Peninsula Region. Berkeley: Regent Press.
Brasch, Thomas. 1989. Lovely Rita/Rotter/Lieber Georg: Drei Stücke. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag.
Brenton, Howard. 1972. Scott of the Antarctic: Or, What God Didn’t See. In Plays for Public Places: Gum and Goo, Wosley, Scott of the Antarctic, 71–103. London: Eyre Methuen.
Chanwai-Earle, Lynda. 2011. Heat. Wellington: Playmarket Playwright’s Agency.
Codling, Rosamund. 1986. Polar Theatre: Two Victorian Plays. Polar Record 23 (142): 67–68.
Cornelius, Patricia. 2011. Do Not Go Gentle…. In Do Not Go Gentle… and The Berry Man, 1–63. Strawberry Hills, NSW: Currency Press.
Cresswell, Tim. 2004. Place: A Short Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
Gardner, Lyn. 2012. The Conquest of the South Pole. Guardian, May 1. Accessed June 5, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2012/may/01/conquest-south-pole-arcola-review.
———. 2017. It’s Boom Time for Older Actors But How Realistic Are Their Roles? Guardian, March 11. Accessed June 5, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/theatreblog/2017/mar/10/older-actors-roles.
Goering, Reinhard. 1961. Die Südpolexpedition des Kapitäns Scott. In Prosa Dramen Verse, ed. Dieter Hoffmann, 505–560. Munich: Georg Müller Verlag.
Guly, H.R. 2012. Psychiatric Illness and Suicide in the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. History of Psychiatry 23 (2): 206–215.
Hensel, Georg. 1991. Spiel’s noch einmal: Das Theater der achtziger Jahre. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag.
Heym, Georg. 1962. Das Tagebuch Shakletons. In Dichtungen und Schriften, vol. 2, 124–143. Hamburg: Heinrich Ellerman. First Published 1911.
———. 2004. The Travellers to the South Pole. Trans. Gordon Collier. In The Wide White Page: Writers Imagine Antarctica, ed. Bill Manhire, 87–89. Wellington: Victoria University Press. First Published 1911.
Huntford, Roland. 1979. Scott and Amundsen. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
Huxley, Elspeth. 1990. Scott of the Antarctic. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). 2019. Tourism Statistics. Accessed June 4. https://iaato.org/tourism-statistics.
Jones, Max. 2003. The Last Great Quest: Captain Scott’s Antarctic Sacrifice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Karge, Manfred. 1988. The Conquest of the South Pole and Man to Man. Trans. Tinch Minter and Anthony Vivis. London: Expression Printers.
———. 1990. The Conquest of the South Pole. Trans. Silas Jones and Laurence Maslon. New York: Theatre Communications Group.
———. 1992. The Conquest of the South Pole. Trans. Ralf E. Remshardt: Caron Cadle and Calvin McLean. Unpublished Manuscript.
———. 1996. Die Eroberung des Südpols: Sieben Stücke. Berlin: Alexander Verlag. First Published 1985.
Krzywonos, Stephanie. 2016. Icestock Rings in the New Year. Antarctic Sun, February 2. Accessed May 17, 2019. https://antarcticsun.usap.gov/features/contenthandler.cfm?id=4202
Kushner, Tony. 1993. Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes. New York: Theatre Communications Group.
Leane, Elizabeth. 2003. Antarctic Theatricals: The Frozen Farce of Scott’s First Expedition. Theatre Notebook 57 (3): 143–157.
———. 2013. Icescape Theatre: Staging the Antarctic. Performance Research: A Journal of the Performing Arts 18 (6): 18–28.
Liggett, Daniela, Alison McIntosh, Anna Thompson, Neil Gilbert, and Bryan Storey. 2011. From Frozen Continent to Tourism Hotspot? Five Decades of Antarctic Tourism Development and Management, and a Glimpse into the Future. Tourism Management 32: 357–366.
Mackey, Sally. 2016. Performing Location: Place and Applied Theatre. In Critical Perspectives on Applied Theatre, ed. Jenny Hughes and Helen Nicholson, 107–122. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McAuley, Gay. 2003. Place in the Performance Experience. Modern Drama 46 (4): 598–613.
———. 2006. Introduction. In Unstable Ground: Performance and the Politics of Place, ed. Gay McAuley, 15–24. Brussels: P.I.E. Peter Lang S.A.
Nielsen, Hanne. 2015. Staging the South: Two Contemporary Antarctic Plays. The Polar Journal 5 (1): 203–217.
Nielsen, Hanne, and Elizabeth Leane. 2013. ‘Scott of the Antarctic’ on the German Stage: Reinhard Goering’s Die Südpolexpedition des Kapitäns Scott. New Theatre Quarterly 29 (3): 278–293.
O’Keefe, John, and William Shields. 2004. Omai, Or, a Trip Round the World. National Library of Australia Online Edition. Accessed May 17, 2019. http://southseas.nla.gov.au/journals/omai/about.html. First Published 1785.
Pearson, Mike. 2004. ‘No Joke in Petticoats’: British Polar Expeditions and Their Theatrical Presentations. TDR: The Drama Review 48 (1): 44–59.
Remshardt, Ralf. 2004. Conquering the South Pole and Other Places in Germany: Manfred Karge’s Plays. In Essays on Twentieth Century German Drama and Theatre: An American Reception 1977–1999, ed. Hellmut Hal Rennert, 312–321. New York: Peter Lang.
Scott, Robert F. 1905. The Voyage of the “Discovery”. Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder.
———. 2006. Journals: Captain Scott’s Last Expedition. Ed. Max Jones. Oxford: Oxford University Press. First Published 1913.
Shine, Rhiannon. 2016. Antarctica Musical: Scientist Turns Playwright to Spread Message About Antarctic Plight. ABC News, October 29. Accessed June 12, 2019. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-29/antarctica-musical-written-by-scientist-turned-playwright/7977572.
Sloan, Cathy. 2018. Understanding Spaces of Potentiality in Applied Theatre. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance 23 (4): 582–597.
Stewart, Douglas. 1953. The Fire on the Snow. London: Angus and Robertson. First Published 1944.
Tally, Ted. 1981. Terra Nova: A Play. New York: Nelson Doubleday.
Thomas, Dylan. 1957. Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night. In Collected Poems of Dylan Thomas, 128. New York: J. Laughlin.
Tuan, Yi-Fu. 1977. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis, MN: The University of Minnesota Press.
Van der Merwe, Pieter, and Jeremy Michell. 2018. South: The Race to the Pole. London: Conway–Bloomsbury Publishing.
Van der Watt, Lize-Marié, and Sandra Swart. 2016. The Whiteness of Antarctica: Race and South Africa’s Antarctic History. In Antarctica and the Humanities, ed. Peder Roberts, Lize-Marié van der Watt, and Adrian Howkins, 125–156. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Vivis, Anthony. 2000. German: Drama Since 1880. In The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation, ed. Peter France, 337–342. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Weyrauch, Wolfgang. 1969. Das grüne Zelt. Die japanischen Fischer. Hörspiele. Stuttgart: Reclam.
Acknowledgements
Thanks go to Dr Ursula Rack at Gateway Antarctica, The University of Canterbury (Christchurch, New Zealand), for advice on German idioms and their translations.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nielsen, H.E.F. (2020). Staging the Construction of Place in Two Antarctic Plays. In: Philpott, C., Leane, E., Delbridge, M. (eds) Performing Ice. Performing Landscapes. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47388-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47388-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-47387-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-47388-4
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)