Abstract
The present study highlights the analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) of thirty number of electrocardiogram (ECG) dataset acquired from ten participants in three different body posture namely standing, sitting and supine. Evaluation of cardiac rhythm can be performed non-invasively using HRV analysis. ECG derived R-peak is utilised for computation of RR interval which is being put to use non-linear analysis of HRV. HRV is interconnected with mean heart rate (HR) i.e. tachycardia, normal or bradycardia. Different non-linear HRV indices like long-term variability SD2, short-term variability SD1, ratio SD2/SD1 for balance between long-term variability and short-term variability, sample entropy and defragmented fluctuation analysis have been interpreted in three body posture to get an overall conclusion. The results conclude supine posture has a lower SD1/SD2 ratio than the sitting and supine indicates lower SD1/SD2 representing higher variability. In the same manner, complexity for supine posture is less than the other two posture as higher sample entropy value represents lower complexity. The results deviate in case of lower hemodynamic data and ECG having premature ventricular contraction (PVC), which is another area of research for HRV.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alberdi, A., Aztiria, A., Basarab, A.: Towards an automatic early stress recognition system for office environments based on multimodal measurements: a review. J. Biomed. Inform. 59, 49–75 (2016)
Abo-Zahhad, M.: ECG signal compression using discrete wavelet transform—theory and applications. In: Discrete Wavelet Transform, pp. 143–168 (2011)
Hammad, M., Maher, A., Wang, K., Jiang, F., Amrani, M.: Detection of abnormal heart conditions based on characteristics of ECG signals. Measurement 125, 634–644 (2018)
Jiang, W., Kong, S.G.: Block-Based neural networks for personalized ECG signal classification. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 18(6), 1750–1761 (2007)
Odinaka, I., Po-Hsiang, L., Kaplan, A.D., O’Sullivan, J.A., Sirevaag, E.J., Rohrbaugh, J.W.: ECG biometric recognition: a comparative analysis. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 7(6), 1812–1823 (2012)
Kaur, I., Rajni, R., Marwaha, A.: ECG signal analysis and arrhythmia detection using wavelet transform. J. Inst. Eng. (India) 9(4), 499–507 (2016)
Vega-Martínez, G., Toledo-Peral, C., Alvarado-Serrano, C., Leija Salas, L., Aztati-Aguilar, O.G., de Vizcaya-Ruiz, A.: SDNN index of heart rate variability as an indicator of change in rats exposed to fine particles: study of the impact of air pollution in Mexico City. In: International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control, Campeche, pp. 1–4 (2014)
Task Force of European Society: Heart rate variability- standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Eur. Heart J. 17, 354–381 (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kumar, P., Das, A.K., Prachita, Halder, S. (2020). Non-linear Heart Rate Variability Analysis of Electrocardiogram Signal Under Different Body Posture. In: Dawn, S., Balas, V., Esposito, A., Gope, S. (eds) Intelligent Techniques and Applications in Science and Technology. ICIMSAT 2019. Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42363-6_115
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42363-6_115
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-42362-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-42363-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)