Skip to main content

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Healthcare and Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

We are witnessing a paradigm shift in healthcare from a standard treatment model to a model that takes into account individual variability of response to treatment (namely, precision medicine). The objective of precision medicine is to provide the best available care to each individual based on stratification of patients according to their phenotypes or biological profiles. Such personalized medical care designed to benefit patients requires the acquisition of clinical information from various sources such as imaging, pathology, laboratory tests, and genomic and proteomic data to optimize treatment. In general, such clinical information is extracted and measured from quantitative biomarkers that act as substitutes for the presence or severity of a disease such as blood pressure, heart rate, and other measurements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 37.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 37.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Giardino A., Gupta S., Sepulveda K. et al., “Role of imaging in the era of precision medicine,” Acta Radiol, 2017, 24, 639–649.

  2. 2.

    Gillies R.J., Kinahan P.E., Hricak H., “Radiomics: Images are more than pictures, they are data,” Radiology, 2016, 278(2), 563–577.

  3. 3.

    Parmar C., Leijenaar T.H., Grossman P. et al., “Radiomic feature clusters and prognostic signatures specific for lung and head and neck cancer,” Sci. Rep., 2015, 5, 11044.

  4. 4.

    Lambin P., Rios-Velazquez E., Leijenaar R. et al., “Radiomics: Extracting more information from medical images using advanced feature analysis,” Eur J Cancer, 2012; 48(4), 441–446.

  5. 5.

    Aerts H.J.W.L., Velazquez E.R., Leijenaar R.T.H. et al., “Decoding tumor phenotype by noninvasive imaging using a quantitative radiomics approach,” Nat Commun, 2014.

  6. 6.

    Lee G., Lee H.Y., Park H. et al., “Radiomics and its emerging role in lung cancer research, imaging biomarkers and clinical management: State of the art,” Eur J. Radiol, 2017, 86, 297–307.

  7. 7.

    Doi K., “Computer-Aided Diagnosis in Medical Imaging: Historical Review: Current Status and Future Potential,” Comput Med Imaging Graph., 2007, 31(4–5), 198–211.

  8. 8.

    Coroller T.P., Grossman P., Hou Y. et al., “CT based radiomic signature predicts distant metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma,” Radiother. Oncol., 2015, 114(3), 345–350.

  9. 9.

    Ginneken B., Schaeffer-Prokop C.M., Prokop M. et al., “Computer-aided diagnosis: How to move from the laboratory to the clinic,” Radiology, 2011, 261(3), 719–732.

  10. 10.

    Lee J., Narang S., Martinez J. et al., “Spatial habitat features derived from multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging data are associated with molecular subtype and 12 months survival status in glioblastoma multiforme,” PLoS One, 2015, 10(9), e0136557.

  11. 11.

    Gevaert O., Xu J., Hoang C.D. et al., “Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Identifying prognostic imaging biomarkers by leveraging public gene expression microarray data—Methods and preliminary results,” Radiology, 2012, 264(2), 387–396.

  12. 12.

    Lambin P., Leijenaar R.T.H., Deist T.M. et al., “Radiomics: The bridge between medical imaging and personalized medicine,” Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, 2017, 14, 749–762.

  13. 13.

    Lao J., Chen Y., Li Z.C. et al., “A deep-learning-based radiomics model for prediction of survival in glioblastoma multiforme,” Sci. Rep., 7, 10353.

  14. 14.

    Limkin E.J., Sun R., Derclerk L. et al., “Promises and Challenges for the implementation of computational medical imaging (radiomics) in oncology,” Ann of Oncol, 2017, 28, 1191–1206.

  15. 15.

    Van Ginneken B., “Fifty years of computer analysis in chest imaging: Rule-based, machine learning, deep learning,” Radiol Phys Technol, 2017, 10, 23–32.

  16. 16.

    Litjens G. et al., “A Survey on Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis,” Medical Image Analysis, vol. 42, December 2017, 60–88.

  17. 17.

    Aerts H.J.W.W.L., “Data science in radiology: A path forward,” Clin Can Res, February 2018, 24(3).

  18. 18.

    Bellman R.E., Adaptive Control Processes: A Guided Tour, Princeton University Press, 1961.

  19. 19.

    Hughes G., “On the Mean Accuracy of Statistical Pattern Recognizers,” IEEE Transaction, vol. 14, issue 1, 1968.

  20. 20.

    Goodfellow I., Bengio Z., Courville C., Regularization for Deep Learning, MIT Press, 2016.

  21. 21.

    Villani C., Optimal Transport: Old and New, Springer, 2008.

  22. 22.

    Thrall J.H., Li X., Quanzheng L. et al., Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Radiology: Opportunities, Challenges, Pitfalls and Criteria for Success, American College of Radiology, 2017.

  23. 23.

    Tajbakhsh N., “Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Image Analysis: Full Training or Fine Tuning?”, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2016, vol. 35, issue 5, 1299–1312.

  24. 24.

    Seung Yeon Shin, Soochan Lee, Il Dong Yun, “Classification based micro-calcification detection using discriminative restricted Boltzmann machine in digitized mammograms,” Proc. SPIE 9035, Medical Imaging, 2014.

  25. 25.

    Frid-Adar M., “Synthetic data augmentation using GAN for improved liver lesion classification,” 2017: https://scirate.com/arxiv/1801.02385

  26. 26.

    Schlegl T., “Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Generative Adversarial Networks to Guide Marker Discovery,” Proceedings of International Conference on Information Processing in Medical Imaging (IPMI, 2017).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Johan Brag .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Brag, J. (2020). Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging. In: Nordlinger, B., Villani, C., Rus, D. (eds) Healthcare and Artificial Intelligence. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32161-1_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics