Abstract
The role of positron emission tomography (PET) and computer tomography (CT) using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) was reviewed in depth in the section on differentiated thyroid cancer. The main role of 18F-FDG PET-CT is in helping to identify the source of thyroglobulin (Tg) production in a patient whose cancer does not take up radioiodine. Most of the references cited in the earlier chapter included patients with both papillary and follicular cancers, and in most cases, it is not possible to separate these two cancer types and analyze the results. For example, Dietlein et al. presented results in 58 patients, 38 of whom had papillary cancer, 15 had follicular cancer, and 5 had variants of follicular cancer. In another paper there were 11 follicular and 3 Hürthle cell cancers out of a total of 51 patients. Some of the reports simply state that patients had papillary or follicular cancer. Some studies even include patients with anaplastic cancer as well as differentiated cancer.
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McDougall, I.R., Iagaru, A. (2016). PET/CT in Follicular Cancer Including Hürthle Cell Cancer. In: Wartofsky, L., Van Nostrand, D. (eds) Thyroid Cancer. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3314-3_76
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