Skip to main content

Quaternary Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy: The Eastern Arctic Ocean Record

  • Chapter
The Arctic Seas

Abstract

This investigation was undertaken to study the calcareous nannofossils in sediment cores from the European Arctic Ocean, north of 80° latitude, in order to establish the biochronology and to correlate sediments over wide areas. Another objective was to decipher changes of paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic conditions in the study area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Backman, J., and N. J. Shackleton. 1983. Quantitative biochronology of Pliocene and Early Pleistocene calcareous nannofossils from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. Marine Micropaleon tol. 8: 141–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black, M. 1971. The systematics of coccoliths in relation to the palaeontological record. In B. M. Funnel and W. R. Riedel (eds.), The Micropalaeontology of Oceans. Cambridge University Press, pp. 611–624.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boström, K., and J. Thiede. 1983. Ymer-80 Swedish Arctic expedition. Cruise report for marine geology and geophysics. Sediment core descriptions. Medd. Stockholm Univ. Geol. Inst. 260: 123 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bukry, D. 1973. Low-latitude coccolith biostratigraphic zonation. Init. Repts. DSDP. 15: 685–703.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bukry, D. 1975. Coccolith and silicoflagellate stratigraphy. Northwestern Pacific Ocean. Init. Repts. DSDP 32: 677–701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gard, G. 1986. Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of late Quaternary Arctic sediments. Boreas 15: 217–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gartner, S. 1977. Nannofossils and biostratigraphy: An overview. Earth-Sci. Rev. 13: 227–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hay, W. W., H. P. Mohler, P. H. Roth, R. R. Schmidt, and J. E. Boudreaux. 1967. Calcareous nannoplankton zonation of the Cenozoic of the Gulf Coast and Caribbean-Antillean area and transoceanic correlation. Trans. Gulf Coast Assoc. Geol. Soc. 17: 428–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haq, B. U. 1978. Calcareous nannoplankton. In B. U. Haq and A. Boersma (eds.), Introduction to Marine Micropaleontology. Elsevier, New York, pp. 79–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honjo, S. 1976. Coccoliths: Production, transportation and sedimentation. Marine Micropaleontol. 1: 65–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Imbrie, J., J. D. Hays, D. G. Martinson, A. McIntyre, A. C. Mix, J. J. Morley, N. G. Pisias, W. L. Prell, and N. J. Shackleton. 1984. The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: Support from a revised chronology of the marine 5180 record. In A. L. Berger, J. Imbrie, J. D. Hays, G. Kukla, and B. Saltzman (eds.), Milankovitch and Climate, 1. Reidel, pp. 269–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jafar, S. A. 1983. Significance of Late Triassic calcareous nannoplankton from Austria and Southern Germany. N. Jb. Geol. Palaont. Abh. 166: 218–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamptner, E. 1927. Beitrage zur kenntnis Adriatiescher coccolithophoriden. Arch. Protistenk. 58: 173–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamptner, E. 1930. Die Kalkflagellaten des Süsswassers and Ihre Beziehung zu jenen des Brackwassers und der Meeres. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. u. Hydrogr. 24: 147–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamptner, E. 1943. Zur revision der Coccolithineen-Spezies Pontosphaera huxleyi Lohmann. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math. Naturw. Kl. 80: 43–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamptner, E. 1950. Uber den submikroskopischen Aufbau der Coccolithen. Anz. Osterr. Akad. Wiss., Math. Naturw. K1. 87: 152–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamptner, E. 1954. Untersuchungen uber den Feinbau der Coccolithen. Arch. Protistenk. 100: 1–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellogg, T. B., J. C. Duplessy, and N. J. Shackleton. 1978. Planktonic foraminiferal and oxygen isotopic stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of Norwegian deepsea cores. Boreas 7: 61–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klaveness, D., and E. Paasche. 1979. Physiology of Coccolithophorids. In Biochemistry and Physiology of Protozoa, vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, pp. 191–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemmermann, E. 1908. Flagellatae, Chlorophyceae, Coccosphaerales und Silicoflagellatae. In k. Brandt and C. Apstein (eds.), Nordisches Plankton. Lipsius and Tischer, Kiel and Leipzig, pp. 1–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loeblich, A. R., and H. Tappan. 1978. The coccolithophorid genus Calcidiscus Kamptner and its synonyms. J. Paleontol. 52:1, 390–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lohmann, H. 1902. Die coccolithophoridae, eine Monographie der Coccolithen bildenden Flagellaten, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Mittelmeerauftriebs. Arch. Protistenk. 1: 89–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre, A., and A. W. H. Bé. 1967. Modern coccolithophoridae of the Atlantic Ocean I. Placoliths and cyrtoliths. Deep-Sea Res. 14: 561–597.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre, A., A. W. H. Bé, and M. B. Roche. 1970. Modern Pacific coccolithophorida: A paleontological thermometer. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 32 (ser. 2): 720–730.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre, A., W. F. Ruddiman, and R. Jantzen. 1972. Southward penetrations of the North Atlantic Polar Front: Faunal and floral evidence of largescale surface water mass movements after the last 225,000 years. Deep-Sea Res. 19: 61–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini, E. 1971. Standard Tertiary and Quaternary calcareous nannoplankton zonation. In A. Farinacci (ed.), Proceedings II Planktonic Conference, Roma, 1970 2: 739–785.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, G., and V. H. Blackman. 1898. On the nature of the coccospheres and rhabdospheres. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 190B: 427–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okada, H., and D. Bukry. 1980. Supplementary modification and introduction of code numbers to the lowlatitude coccolith biostratigraphic zonation. Marine Micropaleontol. 5: 321–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okada, H., and S. Honjo. 1973. The distribution of oceanic coccolithophorids in the Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. 20: 355–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okada, H., and A. McIntyre. 1979. Seasonal distribution of modern coccolithophores in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biol. 54: 319–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ostenfeld, C. H. 1899. Uber Coccosphaera und einige neue Tintinniden im Plankton des nordlichen Atlantischen Oceans. Zool. Anz. 22: 433–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perch-Nielsen, K. 1985a. Mesozoic calcareous nannofossils. In H. M. Bolli, J. B. Saunders, and K. Perch-Nielsen (eds.), Plankton Stratigraphy. Cambridge University Press, pp. 329–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perch-Nielsen, K. 1985b. Cenozoic calcareous nannofossils. In H. M. Bolli, J. B. Saunders, and K. Perch-Nielsen (eds.), Plankton Stratigraphy. Cambridge University Press, pp. 427–554.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poche, F. 1913. Das system der Protozoa. Arch. Protistenk. 30: 125–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruddiman, W. F., and A. McIntyre. 1981. The North Atlantic Ocean during the last deglaciation. Palaeogeog., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. 35: 145–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruddiman, W. F., B. Molfino, A. Esmay, and E. Pokras. 1980. Evidence bearing on the mechanism of rapid deglaciation. Climatic Change 3: 65–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schiller, J. 1930. Coccolithineae. In Dr. L. Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen-Flora aus Deutschland, Østerreich und der Schweiz. Abt. Leipzig, Akad, Verlagsgesellschaft 10: 89–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, E. H. L. 1894. Coccoliths. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 14 (ser. 6): 341–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tappan, H. 1980. The Paleobiology of Plant Protists. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 1, 028p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thierstein, H. R., K. R. Geitzenauer, B. Mol-fino, and N. J. Shackleton. 1977. Global synchroneity of Late Quaternary coccolith datum levels: Validation by oxygen isotopes. Geology 5: 400–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallich, G. C. 1877. Observations on the coccosphere. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 16 (ser. 4): 322–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcoxon, J. A. 1970. Cyclococcolithina Wilcoxon nom. nov. (nom. subst. pro Cyclococcolithus Kamptner, 1954). Tulare Stud. Geol. Paleontol. 8: 82–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worsley, T. R., and Y. Herman. 1980. Episodic icefree Arctic Ocean in Pliocene and Pleistocene time: Calcareous nannofossil evidence. Science 210: 323–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Van Nostrand Reinhold

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gard, G. (1989). Quaternary Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy: The Eastern Arctic Ocean Record. In: Herman, Y. (eds) The Arctic Seas. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0677-1_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0677-1_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8022-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0677-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics