Abstract
Flat viral warts (FVWs) are circumscribed papules with hyperkeratotic surfaces that can occur singly or in groups. No single therapy has been proven effective at achieving complete remission in every patient. As a result, many different approaches to wart therapy exist. Cryotherapy is a good option in the treatment of FVW of the face.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Massing AM, Epstein WL. Natural history of warts. A two-year study. Arch Dermatol. 1963;87:306–10.
Sterling JC, Handfield-Jones S, Hudson PM, British Association of Dermatologists. Guidelines for the management of cutaneous warts. Br J Dermatol. 2001;144:4–11.
Leman JA, Benton EC. Verrucas. Guidelines for management. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2000;1:143–9.
Kubeyinje EP. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of 0.05% tretinoin cream in the treatment of plane warts in Arab children. J Dermatol Treat. 1996;7:21–2.
Kartal Durmazlar SP, Atacan D, Eskioglu F. Cantharidin treatment for recalcitrant facial flat warts: a preliminary study. J Dermatolog Treat. 2009;20:114–9.
Lin MY, Xiang LH. Topical 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for recalcitrant facial flat wart in Chinese subjects. J Dermatol. 2008;35:658–61.
Ritter SE, Meffert J. Successful treatment of flat warts using intralesional Candida antigen. Arch Dermatol. 2003;139:541–2.
Khan Durani B, Jappe U. Successful treatment of facial plane warts with imiquimod. Br J Dermatol. 2002;147:1018.
Van Scott EJ, Yu RJ. Control of keratinization with alpha hydroxy acids and related compounds. Arch Dermatol. 1974;110:586–90.
Borbujo J, Olmos O, Zamora E, Diez JJ. Treatment of verrucae plana with 15% glycolic acid. Int J Dermatol. 2000;39:236–40.
RodrÃguez-Cerdeira C, Sánchez-Blanco E. Glycolic acid 15% plus salicylic acid 2%. A new therapeutic pearl for facial flat warts. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2011;4:62–4.
Rocky Bacelieri R, Marchese Johnson S. Cutaneous warts: an evidence-based approach to therapy. Am Fam Physician. 2005;72:647–52.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Strumia, R. (2016). Verruca Plana (Flat Viral Warts). In: Abramovits, W., Graham, G., Har-Shai, Y., Strumia, R. (eds) Dermatological Cryosurgery and Cryotherapy. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6765-5_124
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6765-5_124
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6764-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6765-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)