Skip to main content

The Economy as an Open System: An Institutionalist Framework for Economic Development

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Institutional Analysis and Praxis

Abstract

The main purpose of this chapter is to set the stage for the rest of this volume by describing the economic system in a way consistent with original institutionalist principles, principles that prescribe an open system view of economies. The chapter emphasizes the ways in which technology, nature, and culture transact with the economic process. From this view the terms sustainability and development take on broader meanings. Strict sustainability requires adherence not only to environmental criteria but also to technological and social criteria. Development implies that the socioeconomic system changes in the direction of improved adherence to social criteria broadly defined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The details and philosophical underpinnings of open systems analysis are discussed in Kapp (1976), Berger and Elsner (2007), Mearman (2006), Hayden (2006), Hodgson (2004), and elsewhere.

  2. 2.

    Inspiration for this figure comes from Bryant (1980).

  3. 3.

    Culture is more malleable when viewed over generations of individuals.

  4. 4.

    Details on this dichotomy of values are discussed in the following chapter by James Sturgeon.

References

  • Ayres CE (1962) The theory of economic progress: a study of the fundamentals of economic development and cultural change, 2nd edn. Shocken Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayres CE (1978) The theory of economic process. New Issues Press, Kalamazoo

    Google Scholar 

  • Beinhocker ED (2006) The origin of wealth: evolution, complexity, and the radical remaking of economics. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger S, Elsner W (2007) European contributions to evolutionary institutional economics: the cases of ‘cumulative circular causation’ (CCC) and ‘open systems approach’ (OSA): some methodological and policy implications. J Econ Issues 41:529–537

    Google Scholar 

  • Botkin DB, Keller EA (2003) Environmental science: earth as a living planet, 4th edn. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant JW (1980) Flow models for assessing human activities. Eur J Oper Res 4:73–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bush PD (1987) The theory of institutional change. J Econ Issues 21:1075–1116

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark JOE (ed) (2004) The essential dictionary of science. Barnes & Noble Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Colby ME (1989) The evolution of paradigms of environmental management in development. The World Bank Strategic Planning and Review Department, Strategic Planning and Review, Discussion Paper No. 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly HE (1993) Introduction to essays toward a steady-state economy. In: Daly HE, Townsend KN (eds) Valuing the Earth: economics, ecology, ethics. MIT Press, Cambridge 11–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgescu-Roegen N (1993) The entropy law and the economic problem. In: Daly HE, Townsend KN (eds) Valuing the Earth: economics, ecology, ethics. The MIT Press, Cambridge 75–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall ET (1989) Beyond culture. Anchor Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayden FG (1988) Values, beliefs, and attitudes in a sociotechnical setting. J Econ Issues 22:415–426

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayden FG (2006) Policymaking for a good society: the social fabric matrix approach to policy analysis and program evaluation. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson GM (2004) The evolution of institutional economics. Routledge, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hofstede G (1994) Business cultures: every organization has its symbols, rituals, and heroes. UNESCO Courier 12–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapp KW (1976) The open-system character of the economy and its implications. In: Dopfer K (ed) Economics in the future. Westview, Boulder, CO 10–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall A (1890) Principles of Economics, 4th edn. McMillan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • McFerrin R, Adkisson RV (2005) Quantifying culture? Unpublished manuscript presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Institutional Thought. Albuquerque, NM

    Google Scholar 

  • McShaffrey D (2005) Environmental biology – ecosystems. http://www.marietta.edu/biol/102/ecosystem.html. Accessed 18 May 2005

  • Mearman A (2006) Critical realism in economics and open-systems ontology: a critique. Rev Social Econ 64:47–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moran EF (2000) Human adaptability: an introduction to ecological anthropology, 2nd edn. Westview, Boulder, CO

    Google Scholar 

  • Neale WC (1988) Institutions. In: Tool MR (ed) Evolutionary Economics, vol I. M.E. Sharpe, New York 227–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Nearing S (1952) Economics for the power age. John Day Company, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Petr JL (1984) Fundamentals of an institutionalist perspective on economic policy. J Econ Issues 18:1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunkel O (1980) The interaction between styles of development and the environment of Latin America. CEPAL Rev 12:15–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Tool MR (1985) The discretionary economy: a normative theory of political economy. Westview, Boulder, CO

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman EW (1964) Introduction to world resources (edited by Henry L. Hunker). Harper and Row, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Adkisson, R.V. (2009). The Economy as an Open System: An Institutionalist Framework for Economic Development. In: Natarajan, T., Elsner, W., Fullwiler, S. (eds) Institutional Analysis and Praxis. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88741-8_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics